限制利潤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhìlìrùn]
限制利潤 英文
limited profit
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 潤 : Ⅰ形容詞（細膩光滑; 滋潤） moist; smooth; sleek Ⅱ動詞1 （加油或水 使不幹枯） moisten; lubricate 2 ...
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  1. Concretely, it is creditor ' s right from the angle of request of company ' s performing obligation ; it is expectant right from the realization of right ; it is option from the content of exercising right. simultaneously, eso has the characters of right, profitability, time limit and nonnegotiable. eso system is not an arrange for system of property right but a long term incentive mechanism, because the aim of enterprise executive is not property of enterprise but rich profit by exercising their right, that is the value of eso for senior manager is not to control company but to acquire profit from the price difference

    第一部分分析了股票期權和股票期權制度的含義，指出股票期權的性質從不同角度分析可以認定為債權、期待權、選擇權，具體而言，從需權利人請求公司履行義務的角度它是一種債權，從權利實現的角度它是一種期待權，從權利行使內容的角度它是一種選擇權，同時它具有權利性、收益性、時限性、非流通性等特點；股票期權制度是一種長期激勵制度而非產權制度安排，因為企業經營者的目標是通過行使權利獲得豐厚收益，而非企業的所有權，即該制度對高級管理人員的最大價值是獲得差價利潤而不是控制公司。
  2. Tfx enables its customers to invest their capital more efficiently with a leverage as high as 100 times, reducing the need for a large amount of collateral. with no restriction on stop orders and the opportunity to " short sell ", tfx allows its customers to take advantage of any market condition

    由於瑞匯可以使客戶沒有限制地進行網上交易買賣和在盡可能短的時間內予以實際交易，從而使得客戶可以充分利用市場千變萬化的交易情況而獲取作大的利潤。
  3. This paper develops a deterministic inventory model for perishable items with a mixture of back orders and lost sales under inflation and time discounting, where the backlogged demand rate is dependent on the negative inventory level during the stock out period. the main differences from the existing related models are that the present model takes the maximum present value of profit in a repeatable order cycle as the objective function and proposes a more practical constraint of maximum customer - waiting time to ensure a proper customer service level. then the existence and the uniqueness of the solution to relevant systems are examined and a solution algorithm is shown to find the optimal replenishment policy. at last, some numerical examples are presented to illustrate the applicatioh of the model

    本文建立了一種考慮通貨膨脹與時間價值的變質性物品的庫存模型，在模型中允許短缺發生且拖后的需求速率與在缺貨期間已經發生的缺貨量有關.和已有相關模型的主要區別在於本模型把一個可重復的訂貨周期內的最大平均利潤的凈現值作為目標函數，且增加了在缺貨期間最長顧客等待時間的限制，以確保庫存系統擁有較高的服務水平.然後討論了模型最優解的存在性與唯一性，並提供了尋求模型整體最優解的演算法.最後用實例說明了此模型在實際中的應用
  4. Citigroup expects to post a 0m fourth - quarter loss in its janpanese consumer finance business and will shut down 80 percent of its consumer finance branches in the country in response to a forecast decline in profitability due to new government limits on lending rates

    花旗集團預期宣布第四季度在日本的個人貸款業務將有3億7千萬美元的損失，因預計日本新政府在貸款利率上的限制會引起利潤下降，花旗集團還將關閉在日本的80的個人貸款分支機構。
  5. First regarding cutting speed, working feed as the variable of designing, this article establishes the multi - goal mathematics model of manufacturing cost, productivity, profit ; second according to the mathematics model, it adopts added - power optimum method with matlab and resolves the feasible optimum parameter with computer ; it provides the person who optimize with turning processing technology parameter, and can offer reference supporting other optimization of parameters

    摘要以切削速度、進給量為設計變量，建立了以加工成本、生產率、利潤為多目標的數學模型；根據所得多目標綜合優化數學模型，採用加權函數法為優化方法，用matlab求出在約束限制可行域內最優參數，為車削加工工藝參數提供優化依據和優化量，可供其他參數的優化提供參考。
  6. A lot of people have not regarded memoir as the literary works to create, but write down history purly, the pursuit to the literature quality of memoir only stay in processing the aspect polished to the characters, only history study value such an memoirs, have literature study value, it is the memoir of the individual interests writing, studies value and will give a great discount too in history. p p because this subjective, objective respect the restrictions of termseses, make the literature value relative novelses of memoir wait for other literature come and say relatively poor and weak by types, it is difficult to bring literature researcher s attention

    秉筆直書，不能虛構，聯想和想像的空間受到了限制，開拓回憶錄文學價值的努力也就隨之受到制約其次，創作回憶錄並非文學家的專利，任何人都可以把對自己歷史的回顧與思考付諸文字。很多人沒有把回憶錄當作文學作品來創作，而是純粹地記錄歷史，對回憶錄文學性的追求僅停留在對文字進行加工潤色的層面上，這樣的回憶錄只有歷史研究價值，而沒有什麼文學研究價值，為個人利益寫作的回憶錄，歷史研究價值也會大打折扣。
  7. The section restricts this avoidance practice by allowing the commissioner to refuse to set off losses brought forward where he is satisfied that the sole or dominant purpose of a change in shareholding is the utilisation of those losses to obtain a tax benefit

    若稅務局局長信納股份擁有權改變的唯一或主要目的，是為了利用累積虧損餘額而獲得稅項利益時，稅務局局長可以根據這條款拒絕以虧損抵銷利潤，從而限制此等避稅的做法。
  8. But being influenced by planning economy for many years, there are still many defects in financial management. for example, financial system is still the model of concentrating money into company " s headquarters, the headquarters is profit center, and the subordinated company is cost center. the function of financial management is not divided from function of accounting

    內蒙古電力於1998年由政企不分的企業局改制為國有獨資的有限責任公司，實現了應用財務管理職能的前提，但因長期受計劃經濟的影響，財務管理體制仍沒有脫離高度集中、統收統支的模式，成本核算與利潤核算分屬于不同的主體，公司總部相當于利潤中心，所屬單位相當于成本中心；財務管理職能沒有完全從會計職能中分離出來，仍以核算為主。
  9. While the capital controls helped to prevent capital from flowing out of the country, the competition - mitigating administrative controls sought to avoid the driving up of returns on various financial assets and thus to allow the government to maintain a source of cheap capital for financing soes ' investments ( li 1994 ; li 2001 ; gordon and li 2003 )

    當資本控制幫助阻止資本流出國外時，限制競爭的行政管制試圖避免導致哄抬各種金融資產利潤的上升因而允許政府堅持給國有公司的投資提供廉價資本的源泉。
  10. During the monopoly strip the consumer surplus, monopoly make inefficiency such as x - inefficiency

    壟斷企業往往利用壟斷地位通過限制產量，從而控制和操縱市場價格，獲取高額壟斷利潤。
  11. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  12. But currently our country " s financing system is entangled with the following problems : 1 ) the resources of fund supply are monopolized by the bank loans ; 2 ) the big four state - owned banks provide too few loans to msfs ; 3 ) the allotment of loans between different msfs is unbalanced mostly at state - owned msfs advantage ; 4 ) the financing funds from the internal and external firms are disproportioned and the ratio of debt to asset is too high ; 5 ) the capital market is almost closed to msfs and they have no qualification of bond issuance

    而在我國目前的融資體制下，特許加盟企業存在著如下融資問題:資金供給渠道單一，主要是銀行貸款為主的間接融資:大型商業銀行對中小企業貸款份額較小:信貸融資在不同所有制中小企業之間的配置不均衡，銀行貸款偏重於國有和集體企業;企業內源融資渠道不暢，來自企業留存利潤部分的融資比例不高;直接來源的有效資金供給不足，尚沒有為中小企業服務的正規資本市場，中小企業發行債券受到限制。
  13. Because of the factors of temptation of the high profit and strict - control by the government policy, the off - trade capital entering the business of newspaper has triggered problems such as competition disorder, nonstandard management, financing blocking

    在高額利潤誘惑和政策嚴格限制雙重原因的作用下，業外資本進入報業引發競爭無序、經營失范、融資不暢等問題。
  14. For example : high seas. by the restriction of economic interests, we only demand the economic rent, which leads to zero rent eventually

    由於捕獲要受到經濟利益的限制，它的開放性決定了人們會一味地追求經濟利潤，最終使得經濟利潤為0 。
  15. If you really want the workers to gain power you should not be supporting the government ' s plan to limit wages while slowing the profits of the employers to increase - you cannot serve two masters

    要是你當真盼望工人掌權，你就不該支持政府關于限制工資而增加僱主利潤的計劃? ?你不能腳踏兩只船。
  16. One kind of legal mandatory focuses on the financial rations, such as equity insolvency test, balance sheet test, liability / asset ratio, and cash flow test. another kind of legal mandatory focuses on the " stated capital " and fixed - ratio reserves fund. i pay much attention to the issue of " which part of the value can be distributed "

    接近之處在於：採用法定資本的概念，法定了最低注冊資本，強制計提資本公積金和盈餘公積金，以維護公示資本，並在公示資本之外增加對債權的擔保，以及限制實繳出資的分配，限制減資分配和股票回購，傾向于把可分配的價值限定於利潤、限定於資本的增值部分。
  17. From the viewpoint of system, such the basic theories of the modeling method as system dynamics, learning organization and system thinking are studied on the basis of the analysis of the status quo of management decision - making, as well as relevant model building blocks, modeling methods and modeling steps. taking advantage of modeling platform stella / ithink, some enterprise management decision - making modeling infrastructures are built based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd., which include inventory controlling, manufacturing, pricing, shop controlling and etc. finally, based on the qualitative analysis of the strategy of mark down sale in auto industry the model of the pricing strategy in auto industry is developed, which is based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd. the effects of the strategy of mark down sale are simulated and analyzed quantitatively

    論文在分析國內管理決策現狀的基礎上，從系統的概念出發，研究了系統動力學、學習型組織理論、系統思考等基本理論以及系統動力學方法的建模構件（ block ） 、建模原理、方法與步驟；藉助建模平臺stella ithink ，以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型，設計構建了庫存控制、製造、價格和車間控制等企業管理模型功能子模塊（ infrastructure ） ；在定性分析國內汽車行業降價銷售策略的基礎上，設計構建了以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型的國內汽車行業價格決策模型，該模型圍繞產品價格、交貨提前期、市場份額、利潤、生產能力等關鍵因素，對降價銷售策略帶來的市場運作、生產管理、銷售發貨及庫存控制等過程的變化情況進行了模擬模擬，並通過一定的數據結果定量地說明了降價銷售策略將給企業帶來的結果。
  18. After apply the project, the rubber sulfuration time is precisely controlled, quality can be greatly guaranteed, make the xing tai rubber limited corporation ' s economy benefit increase awfully, the production yield, annual sale, annual profit increase by the rate of 10 %

    在應用此系統后，輪胎的硫化時間得以精確的控制，質量有了很大的保證，使邢臺橡膠有限公司的經濟效益有了很大的增長，生產產量、年銷售額、年利潤以10的速度增長。
  19. State guided prices refer to commodity prices and service fee rates determined by enterprises within the guidelines prescribed by the commodity price departments and the competent departments of the various people ' s governments at county level and above in accordance with their area of jurisdiction as stipulated by the state, through the setting of a fundamental price fluctuation range, a rate differential, a profit rate, a ceiling price and a minimum reserve price

    國家指導價是指由縣級以上各級人民政府物價部門、業務主管部門按照國家規定權限，通過規定基準價和浮動幅度、差率、利潤率、最高限價和最低保護價等，指導企業制定的商品價格和收費標準。
  20. Of course, there are n ' t no barriers when adopting the transfer pricing strategy, such as the barriers from the respective profit centers of the transnational corporation, objections from the overseas co - investors, restrictions from the government of the host country, differences of economic environment of various countries. all these to some extent have limit influences on the transfer pricing

    當然，跨國公司在運用轉移定價策略時並非毫無障礙，它也會遇到各種限制因素，例如來自跨國企業集團內部各利潤中心的阻礙，來自海外合資者的反對，來自東道國政府的限制，再加上各國經濟環境的差異，這些在一定程度上都起到了制約轉移定價的作用。
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