限制發展范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànzhìfāzhǎnfànwéi]
限制發展范圍 英文
moratorium area
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 限制 : place [impose] restrictions on [to]; astrict; restrict; limit; confine; shut down on [upon]: 限制...
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The criterion and extent of copyright infringement liability of dl, on the one hand, which affect directly not only the standard and quality of copyright protection, but also the existence and development of increasing internet industry, on the other hand, which is correlative with interests of innumerous users, hence copyright must delimit and define the liability of dl

    另外，數字圖書館的版權侵權責任的標準和范圍不僅直接影響版權保護的水平和質量，而且直接影響新興的網路服務業的生存和發展，關繫到網際網路能否健康發展，也關繫到無數網路用戶的利益。因此，版權保護法律在界定數字圖書館責任的同時，必須考慮對其責任加以必要的限制。
  3. These problems restrict the application range and the development foreground of oas mostly

    這些問題的存在大大限制了辦公自動化系統的應用范圍和發展前景。
  4. ( 3 ) by analysis the environmental bearing capacity of emphasis leakage catchment water area, the main factor of limiting the development of the study area is the exploitation of the underground water resource and the population, thus when further constructed, it should not broaden the population scale and should to save the water quantity. dajiangou and beikang are out of the bearing capacity. real estate construction must avoid the two fields

    （ 3 ）分析研究區內重點滲漏區匯水范圍區域的環境承載力，得出限制研究區發展的主導因素就是地下水資源開采量及人口規模，因此研究區進行建設時，不易再擴大人口規模，應盡量節約水資源用量，可引用外水，大澗溝、北康2個匯水區均超出環境承載力，在進行區域開發建設過程中，應盡可能的避開這2個匯水區。
  5. The paper introduces the origin, development of system of plea bargaining and functions of inquisitor, counsel for the defense, discusses the rationality and limitation of the system, puts forward the applying range of plea bargaining, judge ' s force in normal checkup and affirm the plea bargaining contract, the elementary assuming that counsel and the victim should take part in the plea bargaining

    文章介紹了辯訴交易制度的淵源、發展以及檢察官、辯護律師、法官在辯訴交易中的作用，探討了辯訴交易制度的合理性和缺陷，提出我國若引進辯訴交易制度應限定適用辯訴交易的案件范圍、法官正式審查並確認辯訴協議的效力、辯護律師和被害人應參與辯訴交易的初步設想。
  6. To quick the development footstep, national environment managements interfere from scope to strength gradually reasonability, from environment privately harm to environment harmful effects, from environment private benefit to environment public benefit, from individual relief to community relief, from negatively manage to actively interfere, from rigidly compulsory to soft guide, environment administrative law and process jump from environment law toward private law returning, fixing position for adjusting the private benefit and environment public benefits by public laws, resolve the exterior uneconomical and the problem out of government order ; combining with the before event environment administrative guide and the after event compulsive constitute the basic system environment administrative law and process

    為加快可持續發展的腳步，國家對環境管理的干預從范圍到強度逐漸合理，從環境私害認識到環境公害認識，從環境私益認識到環境公益認識，從個體救濟到群體救濟，從消極管理到主動干預，從剛性強制到柔性指導，環境行政法跳出環境法向私法回歸的局限，定位為以公法方法調整環境公益與環境私益關系，解決外部不經濟性和政府「失靈」問題；並以事前調控的環境行政指導制度和事後規制的環境行政強制制度構築環境行政法的基本制度體系。
  7. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  8. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  9. This paper describes a series of preliminary results in combination with actual situations of hydropower development in dadu river by means of establishing river basin water rainfall regime monitoring network, carrying out multi - link large system comprehensive dispatching study of water, electricity and network in group reservoirs, conducting the control mode study of cascade hydropower stations, power supply range and development lime sequence, planning environmental impact assessment in a river basin, as well as the dispatching patching of gongzui, tongjiezi cascade hydropower stations

    大渡河流域水電開發有限公司結合流域水電開發實際，通過建立流域水雨情監測網，開展群庫水、電、網多環節的大系統綜合調度研究，流域梯級電站控制模式研究、流域供電范圍及開發時序研究，流域規劃環境影響評價研究，以及龔嘴、銅街子電站梯級調度實踐，在流域梯級電站統一調度研究方面已取得了初步的成果。
  10. However, we ought to recognize that because of the low efficiency of our country ' s social circulation and the low level of the development of our country ' s logistics industry, there are still some problems for the application of the modern information technology as follows : ( 1 ) our application of the information technology is low - level ; ( 2 ) the application of the bar code is in advance, but its universal degree ca n ' t meet the demand of the development of the logistics ; ( 3 ) our application of the edi is very limited and the logistics information - sharing mechanism among the enterprises has not shape up ; ( 4 ) the network technology does remain in an initial stage ; ( 5 ) there are a few enterprises which are using various systems of integrated software for optimizing the disposition of the logistics operation

    但是我們也應看到由於我國社會流通效率低下，物流產業發展水平還比較低，現代信息技術的應用還存在著以下幾個問題：一是信息技術應用水平較低，在物流方面的應用還比較少；二是雖然條形碼技術應用開展較早，但普及程度仍不能滿足物流發展要求；三是國內edi的應用范圍非常有限，企業之間物流信息的共享機制尚未形成；四是網路技術仍然停留在初級水平；五是國內利用各種系統集成軟體優化配置物流作業的企業還非常少。
  11. For example, the procuratorial jurisdiction to investigate into official crimes is strictly restrained, the procuratorial authority is incomplete, and the reporting system to take compulsory measures to deputies to the national people ’ s congress is unperfected. the second is that the present double - leadership system limits the investigation authority to be practiced independently and legally. third, the working procedures of the national procuratorial system, such as the irrational setup of organizations, the lack of talented investigators and material supplies, restrict the healthy development of the investigations into official crimes

    一是現有法律規范不完善，包括檢察機關職務犯罪偵查的管轄范圍過窄、檢察機關偵查權的不完整、對人大代表採取強制措的報告制度不完善等;二是檢察機關現行的雙層領導體制制約了職務犯罪偵查權的依法獨立行使;三是全國檢察系統的偵查工作機制限制了職務犯罪偵查工作的健康發展，如:機構設置不合理、偵查人才和物質保障不力等等;四是檢察機關偵查權行使的不規范現象給檢察機關的職務犯罪偵查工作帶來了一些負面影響。
  12. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  13. The government continued to restrict religious practice to government - sanctioned organizations and registered places of worship, and to control the growth and scope of the activity of religious groups to prevent the rise of possible sources of authority outside of the control of the government

    中國政府繼續將宗教活動限制在政府批準的組織范圍以及注冊的祈禱場所內，繼續控制宗教組織活動的發展和范圍，以防止可能出現在政府控制之外的權威。
  14. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  15. But in the theory field, the systematical and deeply research is not given, so the application of the rule of foreseeability appears the hazy and confused in the judicial practice. according to many questions about the rule in theory, the thesis expounds the theoretical development and legal values of this rule at first. then the thesis discusses about the theoretical composition of the rule, and holds the delinquent party should foresee that the range of compensation of damages is the damages caused by his breaking contract when he negotiates a contract. finally separately discusses on the relationship between the rule of foreseeability and the principle of complete compensation, between the rule and the doctrine of liability fixation for breach of contract, between the rule and the theory of causal relationship

    然而，理論界對可預見性規則尚缺乏系統、深入的研究，導致在司法實踐中對該制度運用時的迷茫和混亂。針對可預見性規則的諸多理論問題，本文首先對可預見性的理論發展、法理價值進行了闡述;其後就可預見性規則的理論構成進行了探討，認為違約一方在合同締結之時預見或應當預見到的因違約造成的損害為其損害賠償的范圍;最後對可預見性規則與完全賠償原則、違約歸責原則和因果關系理論的關系作了探討，認為可預見性規則存在的積極意義在於合理限制違約損害賠償范圍。
  16. Meantime, through the analyses of " infinite extension of rights " and " finite extension of rights ", the author thinks " finite extension of rights " should be adopted in our country and other developing countries. considering the social interests, benefits of layout - design ' s authors, interests of developing countries and renewal of integrated circuit technology, the author points out that 10 years in protection of layout - design is somewhat long

    在權利內容方面，復制權和商業利用權的規定也頗有特色，而且，在當今世界，存在著權利效力范圍的「權利有限延伸論」和「權利無限測申論」之爭，無論從集成電路發展的狀況，還是從布圖設計權產生的條件，我國及廣大發展中國家都應采「權利有限延伸論」 。
  17. In order to make the arrangement of human resources in the world more effective and bring more benefits to developing countries, it is advisable to find out the feature and regularity of the presence of natural person and recognize the restraints that developed countries impose on other countries to avoid natural person to enter their market as well as negotiate in wto to reduce the restraints and barriers of the presence of natural person in international service trade

    正確認識自然人流動的特點及其規律性，認識發達國家對自然人進入其市場的條件限制，並通過在世貿組織中的談判，減少自然人流動在國際服務貿易中受到的限制和遇到的障礙，可以促進人力資源在世界范圍內的更有效配置，增加發展中國家的利益。
  18. A technology transfer contract may set forth the scope of exploitation of the patent or the use of the technical secret by the transferor and the transferee, provided that it may not restrict technological competition and technological development

    第三百四十三條技術轉讓合同可以約定讓與人和受讓人實施專利或者使用技術秘密的范圍，但不得限制技術競爭和技術發展。
  19. The main research field includes the basic theories of the administrative law, government ' s rules of organization, construction of a clean government, public servant law, the administration legislates, administrative law enforcement, administrative administration of justice, the administration breaks the law and compensates for the administrative responsibility, country, administrative legal system ensures the department, administration law, administration to relieve the law, administrative procedure law etc.

    特別是在行政行為的研究方面，涉及蘑碩士學位論文入iasi王r 』 51 』 11五515到行政立法、行政許可、行政處罰、行政強制執行、行政裁判、行政合同、行政指導、行政程序等諸多課題; （ 6 ）研究深度有了較大發展。特別是在依法行政的理論基礎、行政裁量權的法律控制、行政法的基本原則與功能、司法審查的原理與范圍、具體行政行為與抽象行政行為的界限等專題研究上取得了某些突破。
  20. Up to now, with the change of chinese society, the law is very necessary to society control, then the western legal system and the theory of the rule - of - law have become the stylebook of the construction of modern rule - of - law of china, so the inherent conjunction and the conflict between law and moral have been the important themes in the academic field of law

    同時，由於法律和道德的不同特徵，也由於社會的不斷變遷，這兩者由統一逐漸走向分離，甚至還產生了沖突。但這種沖突必須限制在一定的范圍之內，否則將會影響社會的健康持續的發展。而法律的倫理性是限製法律與道德沖突的基本指向。
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