限額對策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànéduì]
限額對策 英文
quota games
  • : Ⅰ名詞(指定的范圍; 限度) limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞(指定范圍, 不許超過) set a limit; limit; restrict
  • : 名詞1 (額頭) forehead:寬額 a broad forehead2 (牌匾) a horizontal tablet 3 (規定的數目) a sp...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片) bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 限額 : norm; limit; quota
  1. The paper analyzed the status of chinese foreign exchange reserves investment at present, and then put forward suggestions for improving reserves investment returns, such as discriminating investment function from the management ; constructing efficient mechanism ; setting up investment benchmark and limitation, evading and manipulating risks ; optimizing the currency and assets compounding ; expanding invest channel ; absorbing more person with ability in international finance market and perfecting relevant laws etc

    本文分析了我國外匯儲備基金投資增值的現狀,從區分管理功能和投資功能,組建高效基金運營模式;設定投資基準和投資,控制和規避投資風險;優化外匯儲備的貨幣結構和資產結構,拓寬投資渠道;加快培養吸納國際金融市場操作人才,完善有關法規等幾個方面提出了改進外匯儲備基金投資增值的
  2. He finds the pitch range after calculated the three important parameters through the bladed for windows software, then presents an optimized control strategy that regulate the pitch angle in terms of the wind speed. it must control the output power because the variational output power brings the variational loads. he confirms and optimizes the control strategy that the output power is the control target, the output power is divided into three parts

    將功率作為系統控制的目標,將功率分成三段進行控制,在低風速區,載荷是有的,以功率最大化作為控制目標;在定風速附近,由於處在升力曲線斜率的變化點,功率變化較大,應盡快調整槳距角進入失速區工作,減少載荷的波動,該定風速區的上下工作點要通過現場試驗的手段來確定;在定風速以上,使功率維持在定輸出,減少功率波動,並通過bladed軟體的模擬計算控制略進行了驗證。
  3. At first, this thesis analyzed some essential elements about the system of personal houe loan and make the compare to chinese and foreign system, and established the system of personal credit evaluate ; the second, the thesis discusses the investment technique and strategy of national debt in the provident fund, and established the model about how to invest the national debt ; the third, the thesis build the forecast model about fund collecting and drawing, and make use of the combination invest theories to build model of individual loan and national debt ; at last, the thesis analyses the risk ' s inside reason of house funds with the risk type, and to give out the related suggestion to funds risk. mechanism. the thesis research show me how to make use of that some models and methods in the process of haf management and make me deeply understand the house funds

    本文首先分析了個人住房貸款制度基本要素,即貸款期、貸款利率與抵押物價值的比例、政府在個人住房貸款市場中的作用、貸款違約情況下的處置措施、個人住房貸款的流動性問題,並中外製度作了比較,建立了個人信用評分評級體系和信用評估模型,並以重慶市住房公積金為研究象做出了住房資金個貸風險評估的實證研究;其次,分析了影響國債價格走勢的因素,討論了公積金國債的投資技巧和略,並建立了基於理論的國債投資組合模型;接下來,根據資產負債管理理論中的資金總庫法和資金分配法分析了公積金總體資金項目的來源和運用,並就此作了總量平衡模型,住房公積金季度累計歸集金作了直線回歸和季節趨勢比率預測,運用投資組合理論建立了公積金個人貸款和國債投資組合的最優化模型;最後,探析了住房資金風險的內在原因和風險類型,從資金籌集風險、信貸回歸風險、保險機制、法律風險和政風險五個方面為住房資金風險防範機制建設提出了相關建議。
  4. In the face of applying for the new high - tech enterprise of the borrowed money numerously, in order to guarantee the security and profitability of the loan, the business bank must investigate and analyze their credit state, then on the basis of choosing its credit grade, make loan, the loan time limit size, quantify of the loan, how much loan interest rate

    眾多申請借款的高新技術企業,商業銀行為了確保貸款的安全性和盈利性,必須它們的信用狀況進行調查和分析,然後在評出其信用等級的基礎上,作出是否發放貸款、貸款期長短、貸款大小、貸款利率多少等信貸決
  5. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政性貼息小支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口,促進農村發展的有效途徑,從現有的理論上看,一定范圍內的小貼息貸款的發放,會促進農業和農村的發展,提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平,而小貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平,貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收比較,效果怎樣,這是本文所要解決的問題,本文通過貸款農戶的調查,在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上,將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總,統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長比情況,將被調查農戶的貸款,投資領域進行了比,並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小支農貸款農戶收入的影響,分析政性小支農貸款增收的影響因素,論述政性貼息小支農貸款的政性缺陷及管理上的不足,並結合當今國內外政性支農貸款的政和管理方式,我國政性小支農貸款的政制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解,筆者認為發揮政支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革,改善農村金融服務,創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境,有的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  6. From the viewpoint of system, such the basic theories of the modeling method as system dynamics, learning organization and system thinking are studied on the basis of the analysis of the status quo of management decision - making, as well as relevant model building blocks, modeling methods and modeling steps. taking advantage of modeling platform stella / ithink, some enterprise management decision - making modeling infrastructures are built based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd., which include inventory controlling, manufacturing, pricing, shop controlling and etc. finally, based on the qualitative analysis of the strategy of mark down sale in auto industry the model of the pricing strategy in auto industry is developed, which is based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd. the effects of the strategy of mark down sale are simulated and analyzed quantitatively

    論文在分析國內管理決現狀的基礎上,從系統的概念出發,研究了系統動力學、學習型組織理論、系統思考等基本理論以及系統動力學方法的建模構件( block ) 、建模原理、方法與步驟;藉助建模平臺stella ithink ,以安徽江淮汽車股份有公司為原型,設計構建了庫存控制、製造、價格和車間控制等企業管理模型功能子模塊( infrastructure ) ;在定性分析國內汽車行業降價銷售略的基礎上,設計構建了以安徽江淮汽車股份有公司為原型的國內汽車行業價格決模型,該模型圍繞產品價格、交貨提前期、市場份、利潤、生產能力等關鍵因素,降價銷售略帶來的市場運作、生產管理、銷售發貨及庫存控制等過程的變化情況進行了模擬模擬,並通過一定的數據結果定量地說明了降價銷售略將給企業帶來的結果。
  7. The united states practices the export quota restrict to the chinese textile product of because of and its counterplan

    美國中國紡織品實行出口配制的成因及其
  8. Abstract : the paper organizes from the practical work of medical insurance, discusses the effective method to defense the payment risk of the medical insurance fund, puts forward several countermeasures on covering more areas, increasing the income, paying in a scientific and reasonable way, confirming the payment scope and limitation, strengthening the integrative supervise administration services and so on

    摘要:本文從南京市醫療保險實際工作出發,探討防範醫療保險基金支付風險的有效途徑進,就擴面增收、科學合理付費、合理確定支付范圍和、強化綜合性監督管理服務等問題提出
  9. However, it develops in a steady and rising pace. in effect, trade barriers such as the green barrier and anti - dumping are main triggers of the slow development pace. 2, inter - industry trade is the main pattern on agricultural products trade between china and eu - 15 as a whole

    研究結果顯示: ( 1 )相于工業產品,近年來中歐農產品貿易雖然呈現平穩增長態勢,但在雙邊貿易中農產品貿易份提高有,其主要原因與歐盟近年來實施綠色壁壘、反傾銷、數量制等貿易政有關。
  10. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析,本文主要得出如下結論: ( 1 )傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例,與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比, var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險,且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決; ( 2 ) var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者風險信息的需求,有助於整體風險管理效率的提高; ( 3 )基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績,從而為金融機構風險的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準; ( 4 )國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立,實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差,由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型,因此,均值? ?方差模型國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差,而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果; ( 5 ) var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢,基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系,並進行金融監管,將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  11. Article 27 the people ' s bank of china may, as required by the implementation of monetary policies, determine the amounts, term, interest rates and forms of loans extended to commercial banks, however, the maximum term of loans shall not exceed one year

    第二十七條中國人民銀行根據執行貨幣政的需要,可以決定商業銀行貸款的數、期、利率和方式,但貸款的期不得超過一年。
  12. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論,為進一步展開這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識,在已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上,保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭略的同時,改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度企業合作的影響,重新構造消費者效用函數,引入消費者偏好,以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度,通過單時期和無期博弈模型來論證產品差異度(消費者偏好程度之比)臨界折現因子的影響,進而論證其企業間進行合作所產生影響;效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素,消費者產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置,這會導致企業間定價和市場份的非稱性變化。
  13. That how to enhance the rational method and countermeasure of the universities construction items design stage cost is studied emphatic, and on the foundation of the concrete example in the universities construction item, the article carries on the science assignment to the design quota of the construction item to the universities using the value engineering, and carries on the overall appraises to three kinds of design to choose the most superior plan using the level analytic method, thus to enhance the cost rationality of the universities construction item design stage

    簡要介紹了高校建設項目的建築設計與成本的相關概念和相互關系,重點研究了設計階段合理控製成本的方法與,並在分析具體實例的基礎上,利用價值工程設計進行科學的分配,運用層次分析法多種設計方案進行總體評價來選擇最優方案,從而探討在設計階段(特別是建築設計階段)合理控製成本的有效途徑。
  14. Based on the analysis and comparison of the peak current - injection mode and average current mode control strategies, the method of designing average current control mode pi regulator is obtained. the digital simulation of the converter has been done with the help of matlab software. the good transient and stable character of the converter is attained while rated load

    在分析與比較峰值電流模式與平均值電流模式控制略的基礎上,給出平均值電流模式pi調節器的設計方法,利用matlab軟體變換器進行了數字模擬,證實了變換器在定功率范圍內動、靜態特性良好;過載情況下變換器具有自動流、保護主功率器件的特性。
  15. In this paper, basis on this phenomenon, from the aspects of method, regulation and computer decision support of investment control, a complete system on control investment in the period of design is established by application of ve, quota design and lcc theories

    本文針這一現象,從投資控制的方法、制度和計算機輔助決支持三方面著手,運用價值工程、設計、壽命周期費用分析理論,試圖建立一整套設計階段投資控制的完整體系。
  16. In these endeavours, the reserves management department and the land fund office follow guidelines which include maximum deviations from the strategic investment benchmark, credit risk guidelines and a list of permissible instruments as well as limits on investments in these instruments as authorized by the advisory committees

    儲備管理部和土地基金辦公室會遵循有關諮詢委員會核準的指引而作出這些投資決定,指引內容包括略性基準的最大偏離程度信貸風險指引各種認可投資工具和這些投資工具的投資
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