除法濾波器 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chúfǎlǜbōqì]
除法濾波器
英文
dividing filter- 除 : Ⅰ動詞1 (去掉) get rid of; eliminate; remove 2 [數學] (用一個數把另一個數分成若干等份) divide:...
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 濾 : 動詞(除去液體雜質) filter; strain
- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 器 : 名詞1. (器具) implement; utensil; ware 2. (器官) organ 3. (度量; 才能) capacity; talent 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 濾波器 : [電子學] electric filter; (electric) wave filter; filter
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The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking
具體研究方法如下: 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號,然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號,並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率,再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數,就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。Thirdly, two kinds of the methods to improve the performance of filter stopband has been discussed. these methods are used to cleared up the influence of the parasitical passband. through the simulation and test result shows that these methods " s performance is expected
第三,論了2種對濾波器阻帶抑制進行改善的方法,以消除寄生通帶的影響,通過模擬和實際製作濾波器的測試結果。To decimators of multi - level system designed based on the hb filter and cic filter, analysis of the filter design parameters involved, whose theory applied to multi - level cic filter of design, and designed half band filter with distributed algorithms. compared to the simulation results. these advanced algorithms applications, and further increase hardware efficiency and operating speed
對于基於積分梳狀( cic )濾波器和半帶( hb )濾波器的多級系統設計的抽取濾波器組,分析了濾波器設計中所涉及的各個參數,將剪除理論應用於多級積分梳狀( cic )濾波器的設計中,並且採用分散式演算法( da )來設計半帶( hb )濾波器,並對模擬結果進行比較,這些先進演算法的應用,進一步提高了硬體效率和運行速度。Section ii describes the design approach and implementation of speech module on mcf5249 coldfire core. the speech codec optimizes g. 729a codes and added voice activity detection of g. 729b to save bandwidth ; the implementation of acoustic echo cancellation uses nlms algorithm and it can reduce echo though designing adaptive fir filter and speech detector ; the dtmf and cpt generate signal using two second order digital sinusoidal oscillators and detect signal by picking up the frequency information. but only get the frequency information is not enough in cpt detector, this thesis introduces a method
其中對語音編解碼器的設計採用優化g . 729a代碼達到設計要求,並在此基礎上加入g . 729b的靜音檢測模塊,以進一步降低網路傳輸帶寬;對回聲消除器的設計採用nlms演算法,通過設計自適應fir濾波器和語音檢測器達到回聲消除目的;對雙音多頻設計,信號發生端採用構造靜態參數表並通過二階正弦振蕩器產生信號,信號檢測端提取頻率信息以檢測信號;對呼叫進程音設計,除了類似雙音多頻的信號發生及頻率檢測設計外,還需要檢測信號持續時間,作者設計了一種基於匹配狀態表的方法以檢測信號持續時間。The algorithm can not only eliminate the influence of the cumulative errors of the photoelectric code recorder, but also it can satisfy the requirement of the real - time control. a direct inverse model controller of fuzzy neural network with changeable structure based on takagi - sugeno inference is presented and it is used to the motion control of mobile robot. in order to avoid the obstacles successfully, detection results from ccd and ultrasonic sensors are fused by a fuzzy neural network, which acts as an avoidance controller
包括移動機器人的融合自定位問題:移動機器人利用光電編碼器進行自定位,同時用擴展卡爾曼濾波器融合多個超聲波傳感器的測量值,採用回朔演算法將融合值用於復位光電編碼器,消除了光電編碼器累積誤差的影響,並能滿足實時控制的要求:並提出一種基於takagi - sugeno模型的變結構模糊神經網路直接逆模型控制器,並應用於移動機器人的運動控制;利用模糊神經網路避障控制器融合ccd攝象機與超聲波傳感器探測到的環境信息,以實現機器人的安全避障。This dissertation focuses on the application of data fusion in two - phase flow regime identification. following is the main contribution of the dissertation. 1 ) based on quartile and first order differential, a new outlier detection algorithm is presented, experiments show that the method combining with low pass filter can remove gross error and unwanted frequency components
本文的主要工作與創新點在於: 1 )將分位數方法與一階差分法相結合,提出了一種基於一階差分的粗差剔除方法,該方法與低通濾波器的結合可以有效去除兩相流壓力波動信號中的粗大誤差以及信號頻帶以外的頻率成分。Secondly the detection precision is only related to the synchronization phase but not to the amplitude of the mainline voltage because that it uses the optimized pulses synchronous with the mainline voltage as modulation signals. thirdly it decreases the requirement of the input low pass filter and eliminates the error resulting from the direct component and even harmonics of load current. the most significant merit is that it can eliminate the effect of a few low order odd harmonics and the detecting circuit is easy to be implemented
模擬和實驗結果表明該方法的主要優點有:不需使用乘法器進行信號調制,調制信號採用與電網電壓同步的優化特定脈沖,其檢測精度只與同步相位有關,而與電網電壓幅值無關;降低了對輸入低通濾波器的通頻帶要求,直流和偶次諧波分量對檢測精度沒有影響;突出的優點是可以消除有限個低奇次諧波對檢測結果的影響。Then a low pass filter is designed to filter high - frequency noise in data. and smooth data again by means of central interpolation algorithm ; helicopter model with multi input single output are identified respectively in ls method and ml method
( 2 )剔除並補正了飛行實驗數據中的野值;設計了一個低通濾波器來濾除數據中的高頻噪聲;用中心插值演算法對數據二次平滑。Through theoretic reckoning and simulating analyzing, several control strategies for shunt apf were compared and chose ip - iq arithmetic of the instantaneous reactive power theory control strategy as the right scheme to produce the instructing current. based on it, some new control arithmetic was subjoined to suppress the resonance in system and balance the dc side capacitor voltage. two topologies of main circuit were compared and chose the three - phase voltage - source converter with a split - capacitor as its main circuit structure
通過理論計算和模擬分析,比較了並聯型apf的幾種控制策略的優點和缺點,從中選擇瞬時無功理論控制策略i _ p - i _ q計算方式為指令電流產生的演算法,並在此基礎上增加了抑制系統諧振和平衡直流側電容電壓的控制;比較了並聯型apf主電路的兩種常見形式,從中選擇了三相電壓型變流器的主電路形式;算出適合該apf的直流側電容和出線電感的參數;設計出能有效消除apf產生的高次諧波的高通濾波器。Two generating methods of compensation current are also proposed for the purpose of eliminating detuning or limiting harmonic voltage contents, in which the compensation current is the weighted superposition of filter harmonic currents or voltages and the regulating factor
針對消除失諧或限制諧波電壓含量的不同控制目標,提出了諧波磁通補償電流的兩種生成方法,補償電流分別是濾波器電流或母線電壓中各次諧波分量與調節系數的加權合成。Several key technology is particular expatiated in the paper such as eliminating the queer data by one rank difference method, the arithmetic of drawing a roundness with lattice liquid crystal, designing the iir digital filter, auto changing measure scale and software dependability design technique
本文詳細闡述了幾個關鍵技術:一階差分法剔除奇異項,點陣液晶的作圓演算法、 iir數字濾波器的設計、自動量程轉換和系統的軟體可靠性設計等。A solution is to use a low - pass filter to eliminate frequencies higher than the nyquist rate
解決辦法是用低通濾波器濾除高於奈奎斯特頻率的成分。Because the ins error equation is unstable, some initial states error will cause error floating and error accumulating, if the filter observations were only position error, kalman filter will converge very slowly, and some states error ( such as yaw error ) will be great. since the milemeter altimeter and piloting could only output position information, this paper put forward a method, firstly estimateing states and then kalman filtering, to improve filtering effect. simulation proved that this method could effectively reduce the system states error, quicken filtering convergence and improve filtering precision
由於慣導系統( lsins )的誤差方程是發散的,某些初始狀態的誤差會引起誤差的漂移和積累,當觀測量只有位置誤差時,卡爾曼濾波的收斂速度很慢,某些狀態(如方位角)誤差很大,而以上除慣導外的其它導航傳感器直接提供的只是位置信息,為了改善濾波器性能,本文根據里程計等傳感器的特點,提出了首先對狀態做出估計,然後在狀態估計的基礎上,進行卡爾曼濾波的方法。Computer simulation results show that the beamspace wsf algorithm retains the super performance of its element space counterpart when applied to the beam outputs of some practical acoustic - receiving array. 3. an improved form of classical time domain broadband beamforming is proposed by combining digital delay lines and fir filters
提出了對經典時域寬帶波束形成器的改進方法,採用數字延遲線和fir數字濾波器結合的方式實現時域波束形成,以消除波束畸變並實時實現結構特殊的空間頻率響應。To the first one, the method of new sidelobe - suppression filter and the method of cutting big signals from the echo are put up, and the result is fine. to the second one, get the echo without earth clutters, and send it to the adaptive system as the input signal, so that the best result can be reached. finally the influence of the bad signal is given
針對旁瓣問題,提出新型旁瓣抑制濾波器方案和從回波中去除大功率信號方案,取得較好處理效果;在和相控陣處理的融合問題上,提出去除回波中地雜波的方法,為自適應處理提供較好的數據源;最後簡要分析惡劣環境對信號處理的影響。It first proposes a filter to eliminate noise, then deals with vertical scratches and those points that do not comply with the bar codes " boundary characteristics by a point - search strategy. later, during process of restoring the bar coded pictures, the contaminations will not be restored due to that fact that their seeds for restoration have been cleaned beforehand
還給出了一種基於pdf417二維條碼結構特性的演算法,該方法設計濾波器濾除噪聲部分,再採用點搜索法進一步去除不符合條碼邊界特點的孤立的點和容易與邊界混淆的豎直劃痕,最後對條碼圖像進行復原。The main works in this paper are as follows : first , the preprocessing of ecg signal - filtering is carried on. the interference includes 50hz and its higher harmonics, muscle artifact and baseline wander and so on
論文的主要研究工作:一、研究了原始心電信號的濾波方法,提出了濾除各種干擾的數字濾波器的設計方法,包括50hz及其諧波、肌電干擾和基線漂移等。In forward algorithm, we according to the high level coefficients to locate the jumps and modify the coarser level coefficients, which relate with the jumps. in inverse transforms algorithm, according to the locations to modify the datum, which relate with the jumps. we can reconstruct the image well by using this algorithm, and avoid the gibbs " phenomenon completely
該演算法不必修改雙正交小波變換及其濾波器系數,在小波圖像分解時只是根據高頻小波系數定位圖像的跳躍處,修改關聯跳躍處的粗尺度小波系數;重構時根據演算法修改關聯跳躍處的重構數據,就能很好地重構原圖像,並從本質上消除了gibbs 』現象。We introduced particularly a series of methods for improving reliability, disturbance resistance, scanning scope and location precision, such as : using modulate laser, designing bandpass filter, zooming out signals and using a special circuit to get rid of disturbances. after that, the effective signals enter into the spring - circuit and touch off it, then the data register lock the codes, so the codes are read into single chip and are sent to the computer for the location. finally, many experiments about disturbance resistance, scanning scope and location precision have been done
為了提高導航定位系統的可靠性、抗干擾性、掃描范圍及定位精度,使其具有良好的穩定性,而採取了一系列技術措施,包括:採用調制激光信號;設計帶通濾波器和信號的整形處理電路;採用門限技術剔除干擾;並採用單片機系統對採集到的各類信號進行綜合處理與管理;建立了基於合作路標的位置計算方法和數學模型,實時通過串列通訊送到上位機,以便上位機對數據進行處理,從而進行定位計算。In order to improve accuracy of time delay estimation and reduce the variance, a combination method of mean filter and median filter ( bm ) is investigated, and its performance is also analyzed. 5
為有效濾除時延野值和時延估計的隨機噪聲,減小時延估計方差,研究了一種中值濾波和均值濾波相結合的時延值濾波方法?中均值( bm )濾波器,並分析了這種濾波器的性能。分享友人