隆方同 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lōngfāngtóng]
隆方同
英文
long fangtong-
Transplantation has been developed to an effctive strategy for treatment of end stage diseases of multiple organs since 1950 ' s. despite success of current immunosuppressive drugs, transplantation immunologists and surgeons are still seeking to achieve tolerance to allograft. there are several different mechanisms such as clonal deletion, anergy, neglect, immuno regulation. which maintain tolerance to self - antigen. some strategies, derived from these mechanisms has been proved to be encouraged in suppression of allograft rejection
二十世紀五十年代以來，器官移植的進展使同種異體器官移植成為治療多種器官終末期疾病的有效手段。盡管目前免疫抑制方案非常有效，但免疫耐受仍是移植免疫學家和外科醫生關注的課題。有多個機制使免疫系統對自身抗原保持耐受，如：克隆清除、忽略、失能、免疫調節。" breast ironing is an age - old practice in cameroon, as well as in many other countries in west and central africa, including chad, togo, benin, guinea - conakry, just to name a few, " said flavien ndonko, an anthropologist and local representative of german development agency gtz, which sponsored the survey
一位人類學家及贊助這項調查的德國當地發展局代表福雷門說：燙胸部在柯麥隆是項流傳已久的習俗，這項習俗同時也在許多西方國家跟中非，包含查德、多哥、貝南、幾內亞首都科那克里，都記載不多。However, only a few host factors with clear in vivo function have been identified. by using pcr and 5 " and 3 " race, we were able to clone a homologue ( named ttom1 ) of arabdopsis thaliania host factor gene, tom1, which supports the replication of tobacco mosaic virus
根據從擬南芥中已經克隆的支持煙草花葉病毒復制的基因tom1序列設計一對特異性引物，用rt - pcr的方法獲得番茄同源基因的部分序列，然後利用5 』 race與3 』 race方法從番茄中克隆出全長ttom1基因。But today, because of the factors of open marketing prime cost, transparent technology, similar or “ cloning ” marketing approaches, the domestic construction machinery producing enterprises not only can ’ t attain their goals solely depending on the price war, but also suffered a great impact on that. under this circumstance, what kinds of factors determining the success of one enterprise ’ s marketing strategy is the common focus from various enterprises
但由於當前企業的營銷成本幾乎都是公開的，技術也都是透明的，促銷手段也是高度「克隆」而來的，因此僅僅依靠傳統的競爭方式（包括價格競爭）不僅難以成功，同時也對國內工程機械行業帶來較大的沖擊，所以企業營銷的成敗到底取決于什麼就成了各企業關注的焦點。In the national thailand league, nong s team goes head to head against the original iron ladies team and beats them three times. nong argues incessantly with jung ; the two former best friends are now bitter enemies, hurling insults at each other. jung and chai decide to make a journey to xishung bania in china to pia, the beauty queen who s now making a career out of being a showgirl. it is not just a long rough trip to meet a friend
祖兒同柏芝自贏了大賽后因爭仔而決裂，柏芝及冬，陰，功又因為水晶晶隊的領隊楊生一句說話，加入有3t及軍婆坐鎮的水晶晶隊，當柏芝加入后，便與軍婆組成twins ，大殺四方，更連番挫敗祖兒的水蜜蜜;祖兒及隊長伊健為救球隊，決定千里昭昭到中國南部大羅邀請正在巡迴演出的隆婆歸隊We were well aware that peron sympathizers were attempting to disrupt preparations for argentina ' s upcoming 150th anniversary
我們知道庇隆的同情者正在千方百計破壞阿根廷建國150周年大慶。When using the nuclear acid sequence and the predicted amino acid sequence of scghr to blast the fugu genome, we found that there were two contigs which shared the most similarity with scghr. therefore we realized there maybe were two ghrs encoded by different genes in teleosts. then, by means of nuclear acid sequence joining, orf of fghr1 and fghr2 were predicted from fugu genomic sequences using cohoghr isf1, cohoghr isf2, chghr and other related ghr amino acid sequence available at ncbi database
當利用南方鯰ghr的核苷酸、氨基酸序列blast東方?的基因組時，發現有兩個contig與其氨基酸序列非常相似，因此意識到魚類可能存在兩種不同基因編碼的ghr 。隨後主要利用已經克隆得到的cohoghrisf1 、 cohoghrisf2 、 chghr以及其他魚類ghr核苷酸和氨基酸序列blast東方純的基因組，採用序列拼接的方法從東方?基因組中分離出兩種不同基因編碼的fghr1和fghr2 （本研究把和傳統ghr相似的叫做ghr1 ，把另外一種叫做ghr2 ） 。It will provide us to further study the function of xanthophyll cycle in photoprotection. the major results are as following : two cdna sequences encoding violaxanthin de - epoxidase were cloned from japonica rice ( jrvde ) and indica rice ( irvde ) with the full - length of 1887bp and 1647bp, respectively. the homology of the open reading frame is 98 % identity between two rvde genes, and more than 60 % identities with those of other species
本論文從水稻和菠菜中克隆了編碼vde酶的基因，並通過轉基因植物進一步研究了葉黃素循環在熱耗散方面的作用，主要獲得了以下結果：首次從兩個水稻亞種（秈稻和粳稻）中克隆了rvde基因（分別命名為irvde和jrvde ）的全長cdna序列，分別長1647bp和1887bp ，兩者開放閱讀框的同源性為98 ，與其它已知vde基因的同源性在60以上。It still remains a question whether the rearrangements of igh come from h / rs cell or the background lymphocytes. in this study, we have detected the igh clonal correlation between the h / rs cells and the background cells, from a new aspect to study the clonality of h / rs cell and its relation with the background cells. the expression of b - cell - specific activator protein ( bsap ) was detected in hl. igh gene rearrangements were analysed by the methods including gene analysis in neoplasms tissue and micropicked cells from paraffin - embedded sections, sequencing to test the pcr product, and in situ pcr
本研究將在以往研究的基礎上，在國內率先把b細胞核反式作用因子? b細胞特異性激活蛋白（ b - cell - specificactivatorprotein ， bsap ）應用於hl的研究，檢測hl的bsap表達，並採用石蠟刮片組織和微切割單細胞的基因分析、測序分析和間接原位pcr等方法，同步觀察分析h rs和背景淋巴細胞的igh基因克隆相關性，從又一個新視角探究chl的腫瘤性h rs細胞克隆性及與背景淋巴細胞的關系。Meanwhile, these six coat protein genes were sequenced and compared with other homologous sequences in genbank. the strain designation of the six isolates of tumv was finally determined. the results are as the following : 1. six isolates of turnip mosaic virus named tumv - sd1, tumv - sd2, tumv - sd3, tumv - sd4, tumv - sd5 and tumv - sd6 were respectively acquired from infected chinese cabbages and radishes in 3 cities ( taian, yantai and zaozhuang ) of shandong province
利用rt - pcr方法克隆了tumv山東分離物的外殼蛋白（ cp ）基因，測定了它們的核苷酸序列、並將其與已報道的序列進行同源性比較和分析，最終確定了其歸屬地位，具體研究結果如下： 1 .從山東省3地市感病的白菜和蘿卜上分離到蕪菁花葉病毒的6個分離物，分別命名為tumv - sd1 、 tumv - sd2 、 tumv - sd3 、 tumv - sd4 、 tumv - sd5和tumv - sd6 。A cdna library of grass carp ( ctenopharyngodon idellus ) leukocytes stimulated with virus was constructed in order to clone and analyze the immune genes which are induced and expressed by virus infection in the immune system of this fish. initial studies on rapid identification of fish ' s new genes by expressed sequence tag analysis were also undertook in this paper
為了克隆草魚免疫相關基因，我們構建了草魚白細胞cdna文庫，同時對利用生物信息資源快速鑒定魚類新的功能基因的方法進行了初步探討，為今後深入開展魚類功能基因研究奠定了良好的基礎。The product cloned will provide reliable evidence for the establishment of quick and accurate molecular biological diagnostic method and lay a profound foundation for the stu dy of gene engineering vaccine of ai
所克隆的基因為建立快速準確的分子生物學診斷方法提供了可靠的依據，同時為基因工程疫苗的研製奠定基礎。Three trials were carried out by hualien, taoyuan and tainan district agricultural research and extension stations to evaluate the new sulfonylurea herbicide flazasulfuron for the control of weeds in non - crop land by post - emergence application
摘要本研究于東部花蓮及西部桃園、臺南地區之不同氣候環境下，分別進行25 %伏速隆水分散性粒劑之田間篩選試驗，以探討防除非耕地雜草之有效施用方法，提供農民使用之依據。Lifting and lowering of the pringting arm of this machine is vertical, therefore, in case of half - tone printing, presence of screen wire and consistency of aberration are improved ; in case of spot printing, stability and uniformity of inking are enhanced ; fine adjustment and lock of the worktable is independent of each other, so positioning error caused by lock of the worktable can be controlled ; height and pressure of the printing blade and ink - returning blade can be stepless - regulated separately, which improver printing quality and service life of half - tone ; printing travel and half - tone fixing mechanism can be fast adjusted, which is suitable for printing area with different size
本機印刷大臂升降為垂直升隆式，網線版印刷時網線表現率為色差一致性得到提高，實地版印刷的施墨穩定性及均勻性得以加強；工作臺微調與鎖緊獨立，因工作臺鎖緊而帶來的定位誤差得以控制；印刷刀、回墨刀高度及壓力均可單獨無級調節，提高了印刷質量和網版的使用壽命，印刷行程和網版固定機構大小可快速調節，方便不同規格的印刷面積。The objectives of this study are to clone the ban fragment of brassica napus and to apply the floral - dip in the transformation of oilseed rape to establish a convenient method for oilseed rape breeding. ban is dfr - like gene in chalcone synthesis pathway functioned as a negative regulator, and has been well studied in arabidopsis thaliana
為利用轉基因技術創造甘藍型黃籽油菜，本文克隆了與甘藍型油菜（ brassicanapus ）色素生物合成有關的ban基因同源片段，並探索了甘藍型油菜花序浸泡法轉基因新方法。Part 1 : identification of a novel gene, tsarg2, and its sequence character cloning new apoptosis - related novel gene is a key to further understanding of apoptosis mechanism and the biological process of germ cell, and it is of momentous significance on clarifying physiology and pathology process of spermatogenesis. to rapidly attain human novel gene full - length cdna sequence, the gene - specific primers and the vector - specific primers have been designed for successful performing nested pcr and draft human genome searching to rapidly identify the tsarg2 ( genebank accession number ay040204 ) 5 " end from a human testis cdna library by using a cdna fragment ( genebank accession number be644542 ) as a electronic probe, which was significantly changed in cryptorchidism and represents a novel gene. furthermore, a mouse homologue of this gene was identified ( genebank accession number af395083 ) by lab on - line
本研究分為三個部分，其主要實驗方法及實驗結果如下：第一章tsarg2基因的克隆與序列分析從已獲得的在隱睪和正常睪丸對照中表達量有明顯差異的est片段（ be644542 ）入手，設計了基因特異性引物和載體特異性引物進行巢式pcr擴增，結合人類基因組草圖搜索法，從睪丸cdna文庫中快速分離出人類睪丸凋亡相關基因的5末端而獲得全長cdna ， genbank登錄號為ay040204 ，同時應用生物信息學的方法克隆了該基因在小鼠中的同源基因， genbank登錄號為af395083 。All that sth. has done for our society seems like a big step forward in the right / wrong direction, but it has also brought along with it a great worry / benefit to. . ( the average people
某事物（如克隆、經營管理機構改革等）對於我們的社會似乎在正確（錯誤）的方向走出了一大步，但同時也給普通大眾帶來了極大的憂慮（好處） 。In this paper, phylogenetic relationship of 13 species involved in 6 genera of cruciferae wer e carried out through both the clones of homologous sequences with the primers designed on the basis of conserved regions of cyp86mf gene in cytochrome p450 gene superfamily and the differential analyses of them. meanwhile, complete sequences of some genes in cytochrome p450 gene superfamily were isolated and identified by smart pcr - race strategy, and expressed in e. colt. the results were as follows : ( 1 ) isolated by pcr from 11 species of cruciferae, eleven homologous gene segments that deduced amino acids were identities of over 80 % at nucleotide sequence level and similarities of over 70 % at amino acid sequence level
本論文以已知的細胞色素p450基因超家族成員cyp86mf基因的保守區設計引物對十字花科重要蔬菜作物的6個屬13個物種進行了同源序列的分離克隆，通過核酸序列的差異比較分析，研究了該基因在不同物種中的進化關系；同時，通過保守引物的pcr擴增和race相結合的方法對十字花科植物不同物種的細胞色素p450基因家族成員基因全長進行了分離克隆、鑒定和原核表達的研究，獲得如下研究結果： （ 1 ）通過pcr從十字花科植物不同物種中擴增到11個可以推導出完整氨基酸序列的同源片段。Hla - g1, which is a newly defined non - classical hla class i molecule, plays an important role in mediating immunotolerance and protecting embryo and even some kinds of tumors from nk cells attacking. the full - length coding sequences containing cdna of hla - g1 were cloned from placenta, monocytes and liver cancer tissue of chinese donors. sequence analysis reveals that it is a highly conserved human gene with only two amino acid mutation sites compared to foreign nationality. its truncated form was overexpressed in
從中國人外周血單個核細胞胎盤組織和肝癌組織等樣品中克隆了包含完整hla - g1讀框的cdna與國外同行獲得的該基因及其蛋白質序列比較分析表明，該基因雖然有著細微的種族特異性，但高度保守並獲得了它的截斷型重組蛋白，根據蛋白一級結構和同源比較方法，模建了它及其與特異性受體kir2dl4形成復合體的空間結構模擬，預測了它們之間相互作用的特徵。Dominating methods in wheat gene cloning include homology - based cloning, map - based cloning, suppression subtractive hybridization, ddrt - pcr etc
目前，小麥基因的克隆方法主要有同源克隆、圖位克隆、差減雜交、差異顯示等。分享友人