階加率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiējiālǜ]
階加率 英文
additional allowance
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. The development of logistics is based on the traditional industry. because the process of traditional logistics was dissevered artificially and could not join and harmonize very well, and the information of logistics could not be shared each other, the efficiency of logistics was low

    現代物流業是在傳統行業的基礎上發展起來的，由於傳統的物流過程被人為地割裂為很多階段，而各個階段不能很好地銜接和協調，加上信息不能共享，造成物流過程的效率不高。
  3. The path - way controlling of neptunium in co - decontamination step of purex process, the extraction thermodynamics of amido podand and its usage in recovery of actinides from simulated hllw have been investigated. more than 95 % np were maintained in np ( v ) in 1a extractor and flowed into 1 aw, if enough amount of hno2 was added in feed adjustment and then hno2 scavenger ( urea ) was added before extraction. three kinds of amido podand were synthesized, and the extraction of lanthanides, actinides and some fission products were studied. one of them ( tbopda, n, n, n ', n " - tetrabutyl - 3 - oxa - pantenadiamide ) was used as extractant to recover actinides from hllw. the results of experiments show that more than 99. 99 % actinides were recovered from hllw and separated basically in groups. the main digests are as follows : 1

    鎿走向控制研究中通過調價階段加入亞硝酸、而萃取前清除亞硝酸的獨特辦法可以將大於95的鎿趕入1aw 。合成了三種酰胺莢醚萃取劑，研究了它們對錒系和裂片元素的萃取熱力學，通過條件實驗選擇了其中一種莢醚tbopda （ n ， n ， n 』 ， n 』 ?四丁基? 3 ?氧戊二酰胺） ，進行了從模擬高放廢液中分離錒鑭系元素的工藝研究，錒系的回收率大於99 . 99 ，並且基本上實現了錒鑭元素的組分離。其要點如下： 1
  4. The following results were found, i. e., the water ratio affects obviously the acoustic wave velocity of rock sample ; the wave velocity is higher in saturated rock samples than in unsaturated ones ; and it decreases gradually with the strain of samples during uniaxial compression ; and also with the lengthening holding time at 160 ; when heating the samples the acoustic wave velocity increases slightly in initial stage and comes to the peak value at 60, then decreases gradually with increasing temperature ; meantime, there is a certain temperature effect on rock samples size

    實驗發現含水率對波速影響比較大，飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度高於不飽和巖樣的聲波傳播速度；人工預制裂紋對聲波傳播速度影響不大；單軸壓縮條件下，聲波傳播速度隨應變增加逐漸降低；在同一溫度（ 160 ）下，波速隨保溫時間的增加而逐漸降低；在對巖樣逐漸加熱情況下，初始加熱階段波速略有升高，當溫度達到60時，巖樣波速達到峰值，之後隨著溫度繼續升高其波速逐漸下降；波速隨溫度變化具有一定的尺寸效應。
  5. At linear stage, the theoretical growth rate for the rt instability in cylindrical and spherical geometries was enhanced ( or reduced ) due to the decrease ( or increase ) in the perturbation wavelength during an implosion ( or explosion ). even in the absence of an acceleration the perturbation could grow in the convergent geometries. the amplitude growth rate was proportional to the cube of the convergent ratio in spherical geometry and to the square of the convergent ratio in cylindrical geometry

    在線性階段，已有的研究表明：一方面，在內爆（或外爆）過程中擾動波長變短（或變長） ，使得不穩定性的增長率變大（或變小） ；另一方面，即使不存在界面加速度，界面運動仍然可能導致擾動幅度的增加，柱幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的平方，球幾何中擾動幅度的變化速率正比于界面收縮比的三次方，並且擾動幅度的變化方式（增加或減少）只與初始時刻擾動幅度的增長速率（正或負）有關，而與界面的運動方向（向內或向外）無關。
  6. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  7. Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well

    文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案：在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里，重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器，通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態；對于逆變器部分，在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器，並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理，提出了最佳死區的計算方法。
  8. Section ii describes the design approach and implementation of speech module on mcf5249 coldfire core. the speech codec optimizes g. 729a codes and added voice activity detection of g. 729b to save bandwidth ; the implementation of acoustic echo cancellation uses nlms algorithm and it can reduce echo though designing adaptive fir filter and speech detector ; the dtmf and cpt generate signal using two second order digital sinusoidal oscillators and detect signal by picking up the frequency information. but only get the frequency information is not enough in cpt detector, this thesis introduces a method

    其中對語音編解碼器的設計採用優化g . 729a代碼達到設計要求，並在此基礎上加入g . 729b的靜音檢測模塊，以進一步降低網路傳輸帶寬;對回聲消除器的設計採用nlms演算法，通過設計自適應fir濾波器和語音檢測器達到回聲消除目的;對雙音多頻設計，信號發生端採用構造靜態參數表並通過二階正弦振蕩器產生信號，信號檢測端提取頻率信息以檢測信號;對呼叫進程音設計，除了類似雙音多頻的信號發生及頻率檢測設計外，還需要檢測信號持續時間，作者設計了一種基於匹配狀態表的方法以檢測信號持續時間。
  9. According to results of calculations and experiments, main causes that contribute to vibration are founded, then puts forward improving measures of adding deflexed supporting and suspending nogs and making pipelines shunt - wound, finally completes improvement tasks following is the main works completed in this thesis : ( 1 ) this thesis sets up a mathematic model of steam pipelines, using ansys5. 6 limited - unit analyzing software, calculates the ten phase inherent frequency and the foregoing eight phases vibration types of four steam pipelines of the unit before dealt with

    為了解決八零三電廠2號汽輪機四根主蒸汽導汽管道振動的問題，本文建立了相應的計算模型，並根據計算和實測結果，找出了振動的主要原因，提出了加裝偏轉支吊架和管道並聯的改進措施，完成了改造工作。本文主要工作是：建立導汽管計算模型，並應用ansys5 . 6有限元分析軟體，對機組四根導汽管治理前的10階固有頻率和前8階振型進行計算。
  10. Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect

    主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。
  11. In australia nearly a tenth of the employed population are highly qualified foreigners, in canada more than 7 % and in america just over 3 %

    在澳大利亞，幾乎十分之一的帶薪階層都是技能優秀的外國人，這種比率在加拿大超過了7 % ，而在美國僅超過3 % 。
  12. In active section, in order to meet performance of out put power above 10dbm, the power amplifier module of ka - band is fabricated by using hmc283 to achieve the 14db conversion gain. there are five parts that include of waveguide - to - microstrip ? mixer ? filter ? power amplifier and waveguide - to - microstrip. input signal ' s power is 10dbm, after it pass waveguide - to - microstrip, it ' s frequency is escalate from 30ghz to 35ghz

    該組件由五個部分組成：功率為10dbm信號經過波導? ?微帶過渡，然後混頻，濾波將30ghz提高到35ghz濾除不需要的諧波鏡頻以及三階交調信號，為了彌補混頻濾波的變頻損耗，加一級功率放大器，此放大器採用hittle公司hmc283晶元，此上變頻放大組件完成了上變頻?濾波?放大功能。
  13. Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical

    通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。
  14. 3. the fixing quantity of ammonium in soils tested increased with the increasing of the fixation time, and the fixation rate was the largest at the beginning several hours. the releasing amount of fixed nh / in soils tested increased with the incubation time, and the velocity of fixed - nh4 + - release was very slow

    供試土壤對外源銨離子的累計固定量隨時間的延長而迅速增加，反應以開始階段固定速率最大，由同種母質發育的酸堿度不同的土壤對銨離子的固定能力不同。
  15. The numerical results indicate that the deformation within the solid inner core is very small. however, in the fluid outer core, the changes of the displacement with relatively low spherical harmonic degree ( n < 10 ) is very complicated via the radius, due to the resonance near the eigenfrequenies of the core long - period oscillations. while the spherical harmonic degree of the loading is larger than 10, the deformation and the gravitational perturbation in the core are very small, and the earth ' s deformation response is dominantly represented as the radial displacement in the elastic mantle

    研究了地球在日月引潮力和表面負荷作用下的形變特徵，數值計算結果表明，在固體內核中的形變很小，由於在長周期核模本徵頻率附近的共振，液核中低階（ n 10 ）位移隨半徑的變化非常復雜，當負荷階數超過10時，地核中的形變和擾動位都很小，地球的響應主要表現為彈性地幔中的徑向位移，且隨深度增加急劇減弱，地表負荷love數與信號頻率的依賴關系很弱，給出了體潮love數計算的一種有效的近似處理方案。
  16. Some economists believe that even if the maastricht convergence criteria is indispensable, the european monetary union should at least invite central and eastern european countries to participate in economic policy coordination as soon as possible, on the basis of the theory of endogeneity and the experience of the erm crisis in the 1990s

    摘要經濟學界基於1990年代歐洲匯率機制危機的歷史教訓，與新近發展的內生整合理論，多認為即使無法擺脫馬斯垂克條約整合門檻的法規束縛，歐洲貨幣同盟至少應盡快邀請有意加入歐元區的歐盟東歐成員國，在此一過渡階段進行密切的經濟貨幣政策協調合作，以免再度發生匯率與金融危機。
  17. Inorganic carbon transport was a major factor in facilitating quenching during the initial stage and the initial rate of fluorescence quenching in the presence of iodoacetamide, an inhibitor of co2 fixation, was 87. 9 % of control

    初始階段的熒光淬滅主要是由於無機碳轉運所致，加入co _ 2固定的抑制劑iodoacetamide ，熒光淬滅的初始速率為對照的87 . 9 。
  18. The dynamic behavior of sunflower - patterned cable dome and sunflower - patterned cantilever roof are analyzed. the effects of prestress on the frequency and mode is considered, the results show that the frequency is increased with increasing the prestress, but prestress affects more on lower order frequency than higher

    分析了葵花型索穹頂結構和葵花型張拉挑蓬結構的動力特性；考慮了預應力對這兩種結構自振頻率和振型的影響，結果表明，預應力增加，這兩種結構的自振頻率也增加，但預應力對低階頻率比高階頻率影響大。
  19. By the data observed on - site, it indicate that the reinforcing plan which the plant to disembark and the dam to be connected has solved the problem that the plant to disembark occurs resonance vibration with the frequency of the turbogenerator units, but the problem of resonance vibration of the downriver structure of the plant has not been solved, hence the study of the reinforce structure of the downriver plant must be made

    廠房在此長期嚴重的振動下，立柱出現水平周邊裂縫，門窗墻壁也均產生裂縫，威脅到電站的安全運行。現場測試表明上游廠壩間在一定范圍內連接加固，雖然解決了廠房上游一階頻率與轉頻的共振問題，但對下游結構作用不明顯，因此需要對廠房下游結構的加固作進一步的研究。
  20. Actual measurement indicates that the displacement and acceleration of rail vibration both have random property, the displacement spectrum mostly has obvious low frequency contets which occupy dominant peak value range

    實測表明，軌道振動的位移和加速度都具有隨機特性，位移頻譜組成以低階頻率為主，且有明顯占優勢的峰值區域。
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