階段增量法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēduànzēngliángfǎ]
階段增量法 英文
incremental method
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. Initial growths of disturbances are measured by means of hot - wire anemometry. due to the detected signals with low signal to noise ratio, the coherence function is used to eliminate background noise during data reduction

    在擾動增長的初始階段，信號的信噪比非常地低，根據相關譜分析方法，應用相干函數，將擾動信號有效地提取出來，測量了初始擾動的增長。
  2. Without forearmed, flurried architects and planners work out many kinds of urban design " productions " which have different depth, degrees of statutes, tangly functions and unable to put into application. - what ' s wrong with them ? according to the experience about the theoretics of urban design, we then get some standpoints of our own. the most important thing we need is to develop a rational and canonical procedure for urban design operations

    不久之後，伴隨著城市化進程逐漸進入高速增長的中期階段，則更是為尚在思索的規劃與建築專業帶來了大量的「城市設計」項目? ?匆忙上陣的建築師與規劃師帶著困惑與思索，提供出許多層級多樣、深度不一、法律法規地位未定、角色定位含混、實施可能渺茫的各類「城市設計」成果。
  3. Abstract : a new clock - driven eco placement algorithm is presented for standard - cell layout design based on the table - lookup delay model. it considers useful clock skew information in the placement stage. it also modifies the positions of cells locally to make better preparation for the clock routing. experimental results show that with little influence to other circuit performance, the algorithm can improve permissible skew range distribution evidently

    文摘:提出了一種新的時鐘性能驅動的增量式布局演算法，它針對目前工業界較為流行的標準單元布局，應用查找表模型來計算延遲.由於在布局階段較早地考慮到時鐘信息，可以通過調整單元位置，更有利於后續的有用偏差時鐘布線和偏差優化問題.來自於工業界的測試用例結果表明，該演算法可以有效地改善合理偏差范圍的分佈，而對電路的其它性能影響很小
  4. Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

    快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。
  5. On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand

    在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。
  6. On the other hand, the function of the rough regulation is the same as the open loop system. the a / f controller adopts the approaching increment method in the smooth regulation and the pi controller for non - oscillation or stable increment method for low - speed oscillation in the micro - regulation

    噴氣占空比粗調階段為對map圖執行取值操作；細調階段為執行增量逼近法的階段；微調階段為執行pi環節或執行低速振蕩微調。
  7. Use of time sequence method to predict the future growth trend of the fixed network telecom industry revenue ; contrasting the fixed telephone development of town and village, adopting logistic growth curve econometrics method to analyze three development stages of chinese village fixed telephone market ; draw a conclusion that the chinese village fixed telephone has a huge development potential ; and predict the development trend of village fixed network telecom in several years ; adopting logistic growth curve method to calculate and analyze internet business growth stage ; while studying internet development potential, we draw a conclusion that internet business also have a good growth foreground, and give a quantitative predict of internet industry development

    運用時間序列外推法預測未來固網電信業收入增長趨勢;通過城鎮與農村固定電話發展對比，採用logistic成長曲線計量經濟方法分析了中國農村固定電話市場發展的三個階段，認為中國農村固定電話處于高速發展的中期，具很大的發展潛力，並定量預測出未來中國農村固話發展趨勢;在研究網際網路及寬帶接入業務發展潛力時，同樣採用logistic成長曲線計量方法，分析了網際網路業務成長階段，得出網際網路業務尤其是寬帶業務具有很好的增長前景的結論，並定量預測出未來網際網路業務、寬帶業務的增長趨勢。
  8. Concrete elastic modulus and concrete creep and shrinkage variety at different time are reckoned in by using time increment analysis method and concrete creep and shrinkage secondary force is calculated by using effective elastic modulus. bridge stability analysis program is developed on the base of structure matrix displacement method, the program adopts visual basic language, has friendly interface and visual data input windows. the buckling safety factor of currently finished structure is given as result

    為計入混凝土彈性模量的變化及混凝土徐變收縮隨混凝土的齡期與外荷載加載時間不同而變化的影響，採用時間增量法對每個計算階段根據其階段內時步數進行循環，以計算時段內彈性應力、應變增量和徐變、收縮產生的應力應變增量，利用有效彈性模量法計算混凝土徐變收縮次內力，在此基礎上，結合結構矩陣位移法的基本理論編制開發了計入混凝土時效效應的高墩大跨徑橋梁穩定分析程序。
  9. So the only way for agricultural development is structural adjustment. under the theory of structure economy growing, the theory duality economy structure and the law of the industry structure evolution mainly, this paper, firstly, analyzes the characteristics of evolution and current situation of hubei province ' s agricultural industry structure including the evolving better, singleness, facing crisis, by stage, lack of power, crop ' s development setting back the evolution, asymmetry - structure between the production value and output, the similar structure with the whole nation and the peripheral provinces, and so on

    本研究在結構主義經濟增長理論、產業結構演進規律和二元經濟結構論等經濟學理論的基礎上，首先通過產值比重結構對比、產業結構變動度、產業結構波動度、產業結構相似度和偏離系數等指標和方法，從多方面分析了改革開放以來湖北省農業產業結構演進與現狀特徵：農業產業結構逐步優化，但結構單一，面臨危機；農業產業結構呈階段性演進；農業產業結構演進缺乏動力；種植業成為湖北省農業產業結構優化障礙；農業產值與產量結構不對稱，出現逆向變化；農業產業結構與周邊省份趨同等。
  10. Secondly in enterprise valuation cost method should proceed with book value of the financial statement, regard market value as adjusting orientation and reduce application range of cost method. when income method is adopted, four principles should be paid attention to : a : stage - by - stage income model should be used which is made by early stage income current value added by later stage income increase. b : net profit and net cash flow should be the majority of income volume

    其次為：企業價值評估採用成本法應從財務報表的賬面價值入手、以市場價值為調整目標、減少成本法的應用范圍；採用收益法應以前期收益現值加後期收益額遞增的分階段收益模型，收益額以凈利潤、現金凈流量為主，收益預測以企業未來發展潛力分析為前提的銷售收入預測為主導，折現率堅持不低於無風險報酬率等四項原則，系數以回歸方程的測算為主；市場法中參照物企業選取應以同行業企業為基準、擴大數據來源，注重評估比率可靠性驗證、利用多種比率的配合等。
  11. Secondly, the author firstly demonstrates that the demand regulatory policy could keep the currency value correspondingly stable and make economy go up more quickly, employing the image diagram of curves. and then the author effectively demonstrates that the relativity of between price, output and monetary aggregates is closer, employing co - integrated theory, the vec ( vector error correction ) model and the variance decomposition method for analyzing quarterly data from 1996 to the third quarter of 2005

    其次，在運用形象的曲線圖分析現階段需求管理政策可以使我國在保持幣值相對穩定的條件下實現經濟較快增長的基礎上，運用協整檢驗、 vec （向量誤差校正）模型和方差分解方法分析了1996年以來貨幣供應量、物價和產出的季度時間序列，有力地論證了貨幣供應量與物價、產出間具有較強的相關性。
  12. Based on x - filtered lms algorithm and - filtered lms algorithm adaptive inverse control, we use a new variable step size lms algorithm. adding little computation, variable step size lms algorithm can result in fast convergence speed and low residual error simultaneously. the adaptive feedback control can counteract the beginning error of the system

    在原來的x -濾波lms演算法自適應逆控制和-濾波lms演算法自適應逆控制方法的基礎上，引入了新的變步長lms演算法，在計算量增加不多的前提下，能同時獲得較快的收斂速度和較小的穩態誤差；引入自適應的反饋補償控制克服了被控系統的直流零頻漂移，使控制系統在初開始工作階段快速收斂；還引入自適應擾動消除器，它能最大限度的消除擾動。
  13. In the light of present hotel e - commerce construction status and the macro - environment of china, chapter five proposes a stage - by - stage hotel e - commerce development strategy, after the comparison of the three entry approaches to the hotel e - commerce, it points out that hotels of china should make use of the good opportunity of the national golden tour project, join the tour hotel net positively and build up their own e - commerce. this will not only improve the inside flow and management of hotels, improve the service quality and working efficiency, but also can realize a global marketing and online reservation through the destination marketing system. it will enhance the whole competition level of the chinese hotel industry

    第一章導論介紹了本文的研究意義、研究視角和方法；第二章介紹了本文所研究的飯店電子商務的概念與內涵，並對國內外飯店電子商務的發展現狀進行了對比，對制約我國飯店電子商務發展的原因進行了總結；第三章從經濟學的角度，對電子商務的應用價值進行了理論上的提煉；第四章開始將電子商務引入飯店，首先分析了電子商務在飯店企業中的適用性，然後介紹了飯店中電子商務的技術構建，再從管理學角度對飯店應用電子商務所帶來的商業模式變革及其價值進行了詳細闡述；第五章針對目前我國飯店電子商務的建設現狀和宏觀環境，提出了分階段發展飯內容提要店電子商務的戰略，並對三種飯店電子商務介入途徑進行了對比，指出應該借國家金旅工程建設的良好契機，積極加入旅遊飯店網，藉助現有的電子商務平臺，建設飯店電子商務，不但可以改善飯店企業內部流程與經營管理，提高服務質量與工作效率，還可以通過目的地營銷系統，實現全球營銷與在線預訂，增強中國飯店業的整體競爭水平。
  14. After the analyses to the transfer of the rural economic growth format in hebei, the paper argues that hebei is undergoing a transfer from extensive economic growth to an intensive one in rural economy. the paper proposes that rural economic development in hebei must depend on technological progresses, labor quality improvements, and the economic growth format transfer mentioned above

    分析了河北省農村經濟增長方式轉變的情形，用定量的方法測算出了現有的河北省農村經濟增長方式正處在由粗放型經濟增長向集約型經濟增長轉化的過渡階段，得出了河北省農村經濟發展必須依靠技術進步、勞動力素質提高，必須轉變農村經濟增長方式，由粗放型經營轉變為集約型經營。
  15. Use the quantitative analysis tools to valuate use trend extrapolation to forecast sales revenue, linear regression to forecast the future cash flows, tow ? stage discounting cash flow model to valuate the physical assets of zte co. and black ? scholes option pricing model to valuate its growth opportunity or real option. and from the qualitative perspective analyze the reasons for deviations from the enterprise value

    用趨勢外推法預測銷售收入，用線性回歸法預測未來現金流量，用兩階段折現現金流量模型評估中興現有資產價值;用布萊克-斯克爾斯期權定價模型預測在競爭條件下中興的增長機會價值;在結尾處，從定性分析的角度研究產生估價偏差的原因。
  16. This paper explains the basic knowledge and basic theories of national debt, gives the calculating formula of construe and stochastic construe separately. combing with the monadic regression model, the paper analyses the development of issuing scale of national debt of our government annually, studies the evolvement of scale of national debt and its relevant policies, and analysis the experience indexes measuring scale of national debt which is prevail in the world quantificationally. comparing with western developed countries further, based on that, there is a conclusion in this paper, the government issuing scales of national debt is appropriate at present, but it is impossible to increase the issuing scale

    本文闡述了國債的基本知識和基本理論，用數學分析和隨機分析的方法分別給出了債券的收益率和債券定價的計算公式，結合國債規模的一元回歸模型，仔細分析了我國政府年度舉債規模的發展變化，研究我國國債規模及相關政策的演變，並就國際流行的衡量國債規模的經驗指標進行了定量分析，由此進一步與西方發達國家進行比較，得出我國現階段國債的發行規模是適度的，但進一步增大發行的空間不大，為避免財政風險，發行規模應逐漸減小，積極的財政政策應在適當的時機逐漸淡出。
  17. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  18. The output elasticity of labor " a " should be 0. 3, the output elasticity of capital " { 3 " should be 0. 7 in current p. r. c according to the theoretical consequence and experimental estimation ; thirdly, it has estimated technical improvement rate of p. r. c, shaanxi province and xi ' an city, the contribution of technical improvements to the gdp as well as the technical level of each year from 1985 to 2000. in addition, it has analyzed the feature and problem of technical improvements ; fourthly, it has established a partial metrological economic model

    二是試圖站在一個新的角度，探討和確定了索洛「余值法」之結合中國實際的經濟量內涵和經濟參數：以gdp作為產出量；以「全社會從業人數平均增長速度和全部職工工資總額平均增長速度的之平均值」作為勞動量增長速度；以固定資產投資作為資本量，流動資金不納入資本量的范圍；依理論推理和經驗判斷，中國現階段的產出彈性為0 . 3 、勞動的產出彈性為0 . 7 。
  19. The task in the open loop system is to get lpg injection duty ratio in pre - set two dimension map according to practical engine operation condition, while the task in the closed - loop system is to calculate lpg injection duty ratio by the approaching increment method or the proportion and integral ( pi ) controller according to the signal of the oxygen sensor. to eliminate the oscillation phenomena of the signal of the oxygen sensor in low - speed condition, this paper develops the stable increment method

    開環階段根據實時工況參數對事先制取的噴氣占空比map圖執行取值操作；閉環階段根據氧傳感器反饋信號通過增量逼近法或pi環節計算輸出適合即時工況的噴氣占空比值；為解決低速振蕩現象，本文運用固定增量法，對系統進行低速振蕩微調。
  20. In the paper, according to the relation between the regional economy system and traffic system the macrocosmic forecasting model of the yrd regional general traffic flow is built. the flow includes tendency traffic stream and induced traffic stream. according as the above forecasting methods and the regional traffic forecasting model the development of the yrd region economy, population and the tendency traffic flow are quantitatively forecasted by the testing data

    並根據交通系統和社會經濟系統互相影響的關系，構建了長江三角洲區域綜合交通流量宏觀預測模型（趨勢交通流和誘增交通流） ，利用上述預測方法和宏觀預測模型結合調研數據對長江三角洲區域的經濟、人口以及趨勢交通流量進行了宏觀定量預測，隨長江三角洲區域綜合交通網路體系研究后提出了區域間交通流量模擬「四階段」定量預測模型。
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