隨機失效 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [suíjīshīxiào]
隨機失效
英文
random failure-
The equation of the structural limiting state can be expressed : z = r - s, thereinto r and s respectively are structural resistance and load response expressed with stochastic variables, we ca
結構的極限狀態方程可以表示為： z = r ? s ，其中r和s分別為用隨機變量表示的結構的抗力和荷載響應，通過極限狀態方程就可以得出結構的失效概率，或者是用可靠指標表示的結構的可靠度。Design, setting, and patients the survival of patients with acute heart failure in need of intravenous inotropic support ( survive ) study was a randomized, double - blind trial comparing the efficacy and safety of intravenous levosimendan or dobutamine in 1327 patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure who required inotropic support
設計，設定和病人：將患有急性心衰並需要靜脈收縮藥物支持的病人隨機分組，雙盲實驗條件下比較1327名患有急性失代償性心衰並需要收縮藥物支持的病人在靜脈注射左西孟旦或多巴酚丁胺后的效力和安全性。The parameters contain impulse noise, memory effect, scan correlated shift, coherent noise, random noise, dropped lines, inoperable detectors, saturated detectors, mtf, system resolution
輻射性能參數包括脈沖噪聲、記憶效應、掃描相關偏移、一致噪聲、隨機噪聲、丟失行、不可操作探測器、飽和探測器、調制傳遞函數、系統解析度。4. the seismic dynamic reliabilities of the nanjing changjiang tunnel were analyzed, and its dynamic reliable and disable probabilities under the 7 degree earthquake were obtained, by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism. in the other hand, the probability of serious seismic intensity and its probability distribution function were calculated by analyzing the seismic degree, and the seismic dynamic reliable and disable probabilities of the tunnel in its design reference period were calculated by using the maximum stochastic responses and the first overstress mechanism
4採用最大隨機地震響應和首超破壞理論分析了隧道抗震動力可靠度，得到了隧道在七度地震作用下的地震動力可靠概率和失效概率；並通過對南京長江隧址的地震危險性分析，得到了各烈度地震的發生概率及其概率分佈函數，在此基礎上，分別採用最大響應和首超破壞理論計算了隧道在設計基準期內的安全概率和失效概率。( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss
3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。Abstract : presents that the structural failure is fuzzy beside random, and introduces fuzzy maths into the monte carlo method in order to compute the structural failure probability. thus, all kinds of upmost limit state have been united. the examples show the suggested method is completely feasible
文摘:提出結構的失效除了具有隨機性還應具有模糊性的觀點，闡明了用模糊示性函數的蒙特卡洛方法計算失效概率的基本原理，從而將各種極限狀態統一起來，並使計算所得的失效概率更接近於實際.示例表明，本文方法是完全可行的After weighing the production cost, shortage cost, discount cost and storage cost, we developed a single - period optimal production lot - sizing model with fuzzy demand by means of the fuzzy technology
常用的隨機理論對該類問題的適應性明顯減弱或者甚至束手無策；而新近發展起來的模糊理論對此卻不失為一種行之有效的辦法。In the end the stochastic finite element method ( sfem ) is used to point out the key part for maintenance. 9. the girder aqueduct structure of li river of the snwtp as an example is analysised for its risk. every parts of the structure are studied ; the failure modes and failure functions are established
9 、進行了南水北調澧河渡槽的力學風險分析，研究了渡槽各部位的破壞模式，建立了相應的失效模式功能函數，計算了各部位的可靠指標，隨后運用非線性隨機有限元理論詳細分析了渡槽整體結構，得出了一些有益結論。Sensitivity of reliability in nonlinear random systems with independent failure modes
非線性隨機系統的獨立失效模式可靠性靈敏度Are uncertain and should be regarded as random variables, therefore the reinforced concrete frame is stochastic structure inherently, and then its motive equations converted to combined random differential equations for the uncertain parameters and external random excitation. these equations were solved by order - orthogonal expansion method with pseudo - excitation method, and then the statistic stochastic responses of random structure were obtained. at last, based on the stochastic cumulative damage model with double parameters developed by park, formulas were formulated for calculating structural earthquake damage probability using the structural reliability theory ( mainly jc algorithm ) in extensive random space
首先對受地震激勵的剪切型鋼筋混凝土結構進行建模，用隨機等效線性化方法將二階非線性微分方程組化成一階線性微分方程組（或稱之為狀態方程） ；再考慮材料等參數的隨機性，則狀態方程成為復合隨機微分方程組，將擴階系統方法和虛擬激勵方法推廣並應用於這個復合隨機微分方程組，求出結構的隨機響應量的統計參數；最後採用隨機累積損傷破壞準則，在廣義隨機空間內，用jc演算法求解失效概率，進而求出結構的抗震可靠度。Under the supporting of the natural science foundation of china, " a study on the earthquake vulnerability and failure dependence of the building structures based on the push - over analysis ( 50178064 ) ", in this paper, it was studied the elastic - plasticity random response and the failure dependence of the rc structures, and some conclusions were obtained : 1
在國家自然科學基金項目「基於靜力彈塑性分析的建築結構地震易損性及失效相關性研究」 （項目編號： 50178064 ）的支持下，本課題利用pushover方法對鋼筋混凝土框架結構進行了彈塑性隨機反應統計分析，研究了框架結構在小震和大震作用下的失效相關性問題，並得出了以下幾點結論： 1Expect utility theory assumes typical people are risk averse when asset has stochastic losses, people ' s utility values rely on the absolute quantity of asset, and thus explains the occurrence of insurance
期望效用理論認為當資產存在隨機損失時，人們的效用值依賴于資產的絕對水平，一般人是風險厭惡的，從而選擇投保。The research indicated that, if the secondary combustion chamber was looked on as a controlled object, with the adjusting valve as a input, the pressure and the temperature of a selected point on the inside wall of the combustion chamber as outputs, then such controlled system would be a strongly non - linear, time varying system with number of random disturbances, which resulted in huge difficulty to build an analyzed mathematics model for the spray burning of the liquid fuel, so that classic control methods were all invalid
研究表明，若將rbcc發動機的二次燃燒室視為一個控制對象，同時以燃燒室內壁面取定點處的壓強、溫度和調節閥的開度為輸入輸出變量，則該系統將是輸入?輸出特性非線性很強、隨機干擾嚴重的復雜時變系統。這導致建立燃油噴霧燃燒具體模型的很大困難，從而宣告了經典控制方案的失效。The research paper is based on the the latest softwares of the managing inventory, its research subject is about simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity by statisticing the probability of the random require quantity. its purpose is to provide the relied basement for determining the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity, the deterring policy quality will be raised, so the damage caused by unfit inventory quantity and the benefit of the entrerpreneur will be raised. the research method is by building the inventory management information system, the system includes automated management of parts entering and going out the datasbase. requesting the records of parts entering and going out the datasbase and displaying the sygonal when the inventory quantity is short out. computer calculating the fix period remaining, requesting remaining at any time and displaying if goods need ordering, all the partsof certain a product going out of basement and at the same time checking if the storaging quantity is enough. then simulating the most appropriate inventory quantity and ordering quantity simulating method is as follows : statisticing the random required quantity. calculating the probability, standing for the values with data range producing random data by function accordingly calculating the random required quantity. thenext step is simulating all the projects after pressing in the simulating conditions. finally selecting the best
本文通過分析國內外關于庫存管理軟體的發展情況，提出在線統計貨物出庫情況的基礎上利用模擬方法確定最優存儲方案，其目的是為制定合理的貨物安全庫存量和訂貨量提供可靠的依據，提高企業管理人員的決策質量，從而減小資金的佔用和缺貨損失，提高企業的經濟效益。通過研製庫存管理信息系統使庫存信息管理自動化，也就是實現貨物入出庫管理計算機管理、自動查詢貨物入出庫情況並在缺貨時給予提示、使用計算機貨物余額定期結算、貨物余額實時查詢並顯示是否需要訂貨、裝配出庫管理使得只要輸入需要裝配產品代號和數量，組成它的所有零件就會自動檢庫和出庫。然後對安全庫存量和訂貨量進行模擬，模擬方法是首先自動統計貨物在過去某一段時間內的需求量，計算出概率，用隨機數的范圍表示其概率數值的大小，利用隨機函數產生隨機數、從而間接的產生隨機需求量，給定模擬天數和其他模擬條件模擬各種方案，從眾多的存儲方案中找出最優存儲方案。In this article, the author uses the stochastic frontier production function ( battese and coelli, 1995 ) to estimate the maize technical efficiency of china, and discuss the factors that contribute to the technical efficiency
本文利用隨機前沿生產函數模型（ batteseandcoelli ， 1995 ）估算我國玉米生產的效率損失水平，探討影響中國玉米技術效率的因素。This paper gives a time - synchronization technique bases on gps time service signal which is used in broad band seismic recorder 。 by world coordination time offered by gps - - utc ( usno ), adjust local clock base on gps signal, gain high nicety clock signal, clock precision reachs 10 - 6 。 this clock is the time source of broad band seismic recorder, bring the whole seismic recorder works in same time base. 1pps time base with high stability can be used as in - phase, spring, time and start - stop of every collection mode, while the scale under second make a precise time mark to receive data of broad band seismic recorder
針對接收機中gps信號的噪聲進行kalman濾波軟體處理， kalman濾波可以對gps信號與本地晶振時鐘的時差數據在大噪聲中進行平滑，在較短時間內估計出高精度的時差數據。系統消除了gps秒脈沖信號的ms級隨機誤差，把晶振秒脈沖的長期穩定度鎖定到gps信號的穩定度上;在gps信號失效時給出了可行措施，能夠保證在任何情況下產生一個穩定、高精度秒脈沖信號，誤差在1 s內。When the performance degradation is caused by the discrete cumulative damages, the degradation failure model based on renewal process is proposed and used to analyze the reliability of metallized film pulse capacitors in the laser device. when the degradation process is continuous, two models based on wiener - einstein and gamma processes are presented respectively. because it is difficult to obtain an analytical expression of the failure model using the latter method, we present a failure model based on monte - carlo simulation
根據該模型的特點，給出了基於參數回歸分析的統計推斷方法，分別提出基於比例危險模型的競爭失效分析方法和基於位置-尺度模型的競爭失效分析方法; （ 4 ）對于隨機失效閾值問題，研究並給出了相對失效標準下的退化失效模型和分析方法;對強度退化的動態應力-強度干涉失效進行分析，提出了周期性應力作用下的動態應力-強度干涉失效可靠性模型和復合應力作用下動態應力-強度干涉失效可靠性模型。Since 1960s, the mechanical strength reliability and structural system reliability, whose main failure modes are fatigue and service life, has achieved a great deal of development and been applied to engineering machine, aeronautical and astronautical engineering, electric apparatus, bridges, ship, civil engineering etc. with the developing of space technology and tendency of machine towards high speed, precision, automation, one realizes the importance of mechanism reliability based on the accuracy of motion, for the errors of mechanism occurred more often than that of structure, especially in the field of aeronautical and astronautical engineering and operate system of weapon
上個世紀60年代以來，以疲勞、壽命為主要失效模式的機械強度可靠性、結構體系可靠性研究得到了很大發展，並迅速應用於工程機械、航空航天、電器設備、橋梁、船舶、土木工程等。隨著空間技術的發展以及機械的高速精密化、自動化發展，人們逐漸認識到以機構動作參數的準確可靠為主要指標的可靠性問題日益突出，因為在很多機械上機構的故障多於結構的故障，尤其是在航空航天及武器操縱系統方面。由於這些機構的運轉特性，振動可靠性的研究亦佔有突出的位置。When snris below to some extent, the distortion of signal will be so great that the new randomshift invalidates the algorithm, so an improved adaptive centroid estimation algorithmis presented according to signal grouping and the principle of grouping is analyzed. correlation function algorithm is a classical method on shift estimation
由於當信噪比低到一定程度時，有用信號的損失過大，會導致引入新的隨機時移，使演算法完全失效，因此通過將信號分組的方式提出改進的自適應質心估計演算法，並對分組的原則進行研究。In the wake of the software engineering technique development, the software design scale broadens, the action that the software test is living in the software development process seems, and the wrong doing is significantly. as the requirements for and dependence on computers increases, the possibility of crises caused by computer failures also increases
隨著軟體工程技術的發展，軟體設計規模的增大，軟體測試在軟體開發過程中的作用顯得尤為重要。人們對計算機需求和依賴性在不斷提高，故計算機失效將會產生很大的麻煩。分享友人