隨機子樣本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suíjīziyàngběn]
隨機子樣本 英文
random subsample
  • 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跟; 跟隨） follow 2 （順從） comply with; adapt to 3 （任憑; 由著） let （sb do as he li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
  • 樣本 : sample book; specimen; advanced copy; sample; muster; scantling; instance; statistics
  1. The qualification of multipactor and the characteristic of the angle and velocity of secondary electron were study. bring forward a improved model of multipactor and solve it by a random sample made by monte carlo, as a result, a critical curve of multipactor was gained

    提出了一個改進型的次級電子倍增研究模型，利用蒙特卡羅法生成的隨機樣本來求解這個模型，得到了工作在2 . 85ghz的介質片的次級電子倍增敏感度曲線。
  2. In the genetic process of reproduction, crossover and mutation of the chromosomes in this method, these operators pr, pc and pm are produced randomly within some space, the scale of population and all kinds of genetic probability are also adjusted randomly so that the diversity individuals of population is ensured. the ga of dynamic population scale passes more information of paternal chromosomes to the offspring, which is beneficial to search the global optimization or quasi - global optimization

    該方法在染色體進行繁殖、交叉、突變的遺傳過程中，在某一范圍內隨機選取p _ r ， p _ c ， p _ m ，動態調整種群規模，保證了種群個體的多樣性；選擇同父本分別進行三種遺傳過程使得父本染色體中有更多的信息傳遞給子代，這有利於搜索全域最優解或準最優解。
  3. First, this paper gives an introduction of some methods of unequal probability sampling, their estimators and variance estimators, including sampling with pps with replacement, methods of sampling without replacement suggested by brewer, durbin, sampford, des raj, murthy, rao - hartley - cochran. then, at the basis of rao and bayless ' s study, we consider that population can be splited two random subpopulations, which are respectively drawn from different infinite super - populations, and compare the stabilities of estimators of the methods that given above. we find that the minor difference between two super - populations has great effect on the efficiency of the estimators for the population with moderately large coefficient of variation ( c. v. )

    本文首先從理論上介紹了若干種不等概率抽樣方法，它們的估計量、估計量的方差及其估計，其中包括有放回ppz及pps抽樣，不放回不等概率抽樣中的brewer 、 durbin 、 sampford 、 desraj ， murthy 、 rao - hartley - cochran等人的方法；其次，在rao和bayless兩人就樣本單元數n = 2的情形對上述抽樣方法進行比較的基礎上，將總體隨機地分成兩個子總體，視每個子總體取自不同的線性超總體，在文中，我們利用計算機實現隨機分組，並通過畫圖比較各方法估計量的穩定性，結果表明，對變異系數c . v . （ x ）較大的總體而言，兩個超總體之間的微小差異將對估計量的穩定性產生很大的影響，從而說明rao和bayless的比較結果還不夠完善。
  4. With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank

    一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源
  5. In this paper, chroma dc coefficients are selected as the carrier data because chroma dc coefficients are robust. also, alterable steps are used to select one part of the coefficients, so the watermark is imperceptible ; before watermark embedding, the watermark is divided into many parts, every part is individually embedded into one gop of the video, even if a gop is destroyed, the watermark can be extracted correctly, this methods promotes the robustness of the watermark ; in addition, in order to promote the security of the watermark, the user ' s id and password are used to generate chaos sequence by the chaos system which is created in this paper, later, watermark is mixed by the chaos sequence. also, the embedding position of the watermark bit is modified by one chaos sequence, so, unauthorized person can not extract or remove the watermark, since the embedding position is unknown

    本文認為，色度dc系數是魯棒性非常好的參數，因而選擇色度dc系數作為水印信息載體，同時，採用可變的步長選擇部分系數，保證了水印的隱形性；在嵌入水印時，本文採用水印信息「網格劃分」 、各子塊獨立嵌入視頻的方案，由於水印信息子塊是相對獨立的嵌入視頻中的每一相對獨立的圖組當中，即使某一圖組收到一定破壞，也能夠恢復水印信息，使水印的健壯性得到提高；此外，為了提高水印信息的安全性，在嵌入水印信息時，根據用戶輸入的id號和密碼，利用本文構造的混沌系統產生的混沌序列對水印信息進行變換，同時，對每一水印信息比特的嵌入位置也採用了偽隨機序列進行調整，這樣，未授權用戶不能提取水印信息，也難以擦除其中的水印信息，因為嵌入的位置是未知的。
  6. In this paper, the notion of likelihood ratio, as a measure of deviation between a sequence of the arbitrary random variables and a sequence of independent random variables with different distributions, is introduced. a class of strong deviation theorems represented by inequalities are given on a subset of the sample space by constructing a negative supermartingale and using martingale convergence theorem

    本文通過引進似然比作為相依隨機變量序列相對于服從不同分佈的獨立隨機變量序列的偏差的一種度量，並通過構造一個非負上鞅，利用鞅收斂定理給出了樣本空間的一個子集上的一類用不等式表示的強偏差定理。
  7. With the development of microelectronic products ( integrated circuit, printed circuit board, etc ) directing to high density, thin separation and low defect ratio, its inspection requirement is higher on aspects of precision, efficiency, universal, and intelligence etc. therefore, this paper researched on the general key techniques in the field of microelectronic products vision inspection, covered the shortage of traditional inspection on aspects of fast and precision locating, image mosaic, and fine defect test, completed theory study on physical dimension and defect inspection of microelectronic products based on machine vision, developed the prototype and used lots of experiments to prove its correctness and feasibility

    隨著微電子產品（集成電路晶元、印刷電路板等）向著高密度、細間距和低缺陷方向發展，對其檢測技術在精密、高效、通用和智能化等方面提出了更高要求。由此，本文對微電子產品視覺檢測中的關鍵技術進行研究，彌補了傳統檢測在精確快速定位、圖像全景組合和精細缺陷檢測等方面的不足，最終完成基於機器視覺的微電子產品外形尺寸和缺陷檢測的理論研究和樣機研製，並進行了大量實驗證明其正確性和可行性，力圖為我國自主創新的微電子產品視覺檢測技術提供理論和實際借鑒。
  8. You can specify the exact size of the output sample, and specify a seed for the random number generator

    您可以指定輸出樣本的準確大小，並指定隨機數生成器的種子。
  9. System applies a page - based sampling method in which a random set of pages from the table is chosen for the sample, and all the rows on those pages are returned as the sample subset

    System應用基於頁的抽樣方法，即從表中選擇一組隨機頁作為樣本，這些頁上的所有行作為樣本子集返回。
  10. Using the same random seed on the same transformation input always creates the same sample output

    在同一轉換輸入上使用相同的隨機種子將始終創建相同的樣本輸出。
  11. We compared the syntactic rule distribution of the subset with the distribution of the whole set to see whether they were similar, and made a baseline of the distribution similarity between subset selected randomly and the whole set. the result showed us that the distribution similarity between the subset and the whole set was great

    為了檢驗獨立於模型的樣本選擇方法是否有效，本文利用kl - distance計算了通過該方法選擇出的子集同原句子集在句法規則上的相似程度，並用隨機選擇的句子集作對比，發現通過該方法選擇出的子集的句法規則分佈同原句子集的句法規則分佈很相似。
  12. But, pso convergence ' s speed become slow in latter iterative phase, and pso is easy to fall into local optimization. at present, some scholars improve base pso mostly using 3 methods : disperse algorithm, increase convergence speed, enhance particle ' kinds. in the paper, i put forward 2 methods aiming at local best resutl but not whole best result. i modify base pso using the last method. some scholars put forward times initializations, so i select best result after circulating some times to be a parameter of formula. first, put particle into some small region, and ensure every region having one paticle at least. second, every region ' s particle has probability transfer other regions. although increase running time, enhance particle ' kinds, decrese the probability of convergence far from whole best result. nerms ( network educational resource management system ) is one of the research projects in the science and technology development planning of jilin province. the aim of nerms is to organize and manage various twelve kinds of network educational resources effectively so that people can share and gain them easily and efficiently, so as to quicken the development of network education

    但粒子群演算法仍存在如下不足:首先在多峰的情況下，粒子群有可能錯過全局最優解，遠離最優解的空間，最終得到局部最優解;其次在演算法收斂的情況下，由於所有的粒子都向最優解的方向群游，所有的粒子趨向同一，失去了粒子間解的多樣性，使得後期的收斂速度明顯變慢，同時演算法收斂到一定精度時，演算法無法繼續優化，本文對原始粒子群演算法提出了二點改進方案: 1 .演算法迭代到一定代數后，把此時找到的全局最優解當作速度更新公式的另一參數（本文稱之為階段最優解）再進行迭代; 2 .每次迭代過程中除最優解以外的每個粒子都有一定概率「變異」到一個步長以外的區域，其中「變異」的粒子在每一維上都隨機生成一個步長。
  13. Given the same feature subset, the proposed genetic algorithm utilizes fewer samples and obtains greater accuracy than random sampling. this dissertation mainly contributes to the following two aspects : 1

    同以往的隨機抽樣方法相比，在同樣的特徵子集的情況下，本方法使用的樣本數量更少且預測準確率更高。
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