隨機對策 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [suíjīduìcè]
隨機對策 英文
stochastic games
  • 隨 : Ⅰ動詞1 （跟; 跟隨） follow 2 （順從） comply with; adapt to 3 （任憑; 由著） let （sb do as he li...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 隨機 : random stochasticrandom
  1. The thesis mainly study the technology of atm lan in - country and overseas, and with the key of qos. with the anatomist object of lan emulation and ip over atm, fouse on expatiate strategy which discussed from three aspect : emulation bridge in lan emulation, the setting of priority in ip over atm, the currency control of flux. at last, this paper set out the ascendant capability of the new strategy with the tool of probability and randomization

    本文主要在分析國內外在atm局域網技方面的最新研究成果的基礎上，以服務質量（ qos ）為主線，以atm模擬局域網技術和ipoveratm技術為剖析對象，系統地闡述了在模擬網橋、優先級設置、通用流量控制方面的改進策略並使用概率和隨機過程工具初步展示了新策略優越的性能。
  2. Based on the game theory and the main theories of information economics, the relationship between the appointer and the agent in railway property operation was studies ; the relationship between the state and the ministry of railways, and between the ministry of railways and the enterprise was analyzed ; and the method of how to decide the base number under either stable and random circumstances in the commission operation of railway property was studied ; and both the agent ' s interests mechanism in property operation and how to fix the optimizing contract and the optimal strategy under random circumstances were studies also

    本文以博奕論和信息經濟學中的主要結論為基礎，對鐵路資產經營中委託人和代理人之間的關系進行了研究，然後對國家與鐵道部、鐵道部與企業進行了資產經營的博奕分析；分別在穩定和隨機環境下對鐵路資產委託代理經營中基數的確定辦法進行了研究；並對資產經營中代理人（承包人）的利益機制和隨機環境下最優合同與最優策略的確定進行了分析。
  3. This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit

    本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. The third countermeasure is to cause the public service personnel dare not to commit the duty crime through revising the relevant laws and regulations, investigating the behaviors of breaking laws and regulations promptly, and increasing the detection and punishment force. the article also proposes the following new opinions about the precautionary countermeasures : reforming the management system of " quaternity " in the engineering construction and establishing a specialized agency

    在防範對策中提出了如下新見解:改革「四位一體」的工程建設管理體制，成立一個負責工程管理的專門機構;評標委員會成員從專家庫里臨時、隨機抽取;改革公職人員工資體系，新增「浮動工資」 ;建立廉政獎懲機制;完善「掛靠」等其他違法者的個人責任和串通投標罪的立法。
  6. （ howell, william, patrick wolf, david campbel, and paul peterson. " school vouchers and academic performance : results from three randomized field trials. " in journal of policy analysis and management 21, no. 2 ( 2002 ) : 191 - 217

    威廉?豪厄爾、帕特里克?沃爾夫、戴維?坎貝爾、保羅?彼得森： 「教育券與學術績效：從對三個隨機領域考察得出的結果」 ， 《政策分析與管理雜志》 ， 2002年，第2期，第191 ? ? 217頁。
  7. To deal with the question that how we can guarantee the dna sequences which are stored in the personal dna database are anonymous, that no one can find out whom a special dna sequence is collected from, this paper get a new method ? savior, by improve dnala ( dna lattice anonymization ), which is a method settling this question. savior replaces the multiple alignment in dnala with pairwise alignment between every tow sequences, and replaces the greedy algorithm in dnala with stochastic hill - climbing. for doing this, it can save the time for data pretreatment, and add the precision of classing

    針對個人dna數據的隱私保護問題，即:如何保證無法將存儲在數據庫中的dna序列信息與其提供者的個人身份信息（如:姓名，身份證號碼等）聯系起來，本文對一種新近開發的隱私保護方法? dnala （ dnalatticeanonymization ）進行了改進，在數據預處理階段，用兩兩雙序列比對代替了原演算法中的多序列比對，在不降低處理精度的情況下減少了數據預處理所耗費的時間;用隨機爬山法代替了原演算法中的貪心策略，增加了演算法後期處理的精度，從而形成了一種新的演算法? savior 。
  8. From the analysis of the construction and applying of our country ' s bidding system, the author approach a subject about the proper arrangement and structure of the bidding organization, and propose the way to deal with the development direction and standardization of it. using the structure of the feasible research and the tactics in our country ' s construction bidding system, analyse the standardization in our bidding program, the author point out the unstandard phenomena such as the deficiency research of the earlier stage and behaviour of forcing price down, and put out constructive suggestions. from the analysis of the system and the way used in deciding the bidding winers, also from the analysis of the new theory in bidding - evaluction, decision and concrete instances, the author point out the phenomena of the deficiency system and organization and propose suggestions about the standardization in our construction bidding system

    在對發達國家和地區招標投標制度進行綜述的基礎上，指出目前我國招標投標活動運行中存在不規范和不完善的現象，同時提出研究本論文的理論意義；通過對我國建設工程招標投標組織的構建和應用的分析，從理論上探討了招標投標組織應有的層次結構，提出了招標投標組織的未來發展趨向和規范招標組織的對策建議；利用我國建設項目投標的可行性研究及招標投標報價策略的層次結構體系，對我國建設工程投標的規范化進行分析，指出了目前投標前期研究不夠，報價隨意壓價等不規范現象，提出了規范投標活動的建議；通過對建設工程招標投標定標的運行機制及辦法的分析以及建設工程在評標定標方法上創新的理論與案例的分析，指出機制不完善，體系不健全的現象，提出了規范我國建設工程招標投標定標運行體系的建議。
  9. In the second section, three ( 2 co2 ) scenarios only considering climate change alone ( c scenario ) were generated first, using outputs of the giss, gfdl and ukmo gcms, combined with the baseline. then, climate change scenarios including change in climate variability ( c + v scenario ) were produced, based on 3 hypotheses and the weather generator ( wgen ) in dssat. finally, the ceres - wheat model was run under both the ( c + v ) scenarios and the baseline, and the combined effects of climate change and its variability with doubled co2 on whiter wheat production in the studied region were assessed, based on the results simulated comparison

    在上述第2部分，首先利用baseline和國際上通用的3種大氣環流模型（ gcms ）即giss 、 gfdl和ukmo的有關網格點值，生成了研究區域3種不考慮氣候變率變化的（ 2 co _ 2 ）氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c情景） ；然後，提出了未來氣候變率可能變化的3種假設，並應用dssat （農業技術轉化決策支持系統）中的wgen （隨機天氣發生器） ，分別生成了研究區域（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下兼顧氣候及其變率的氣候變化情景（以下簡稱c + v情景） ；再后，在上述（ c + v ）情景下分別運行ceres - wheat （作物-環境資源綜合系統-小麥） ，還考慮了大氣co _ 2濃度的直接影響，並與baseline條件下ceres - wheat的模擬值進行比較，在此基礎上評價了（ 2 co _ 2 ）條件下氣候及其變率變化對研究區域冬小麥生產的影響。
  10. The thesis chose shuangma project of northwest chemical industry academe as example to testify the model and deeply discuss the impactions on the result of the valuating the investment decision from fixed jumping frequency to random jumping frequency

    選取西北化工研究院的雙馬項目作為實例，對模型進行了驗證，並從固定跳躍頻率深入到隨機跳躍頻率來進一步分析和探討評估結論對投資決策的影響。
  11. ( 2 ) it is the tactics of keeping the seed storehouse under the adverse environment that seed spreading has the dispersiveness of time, space heterogeneity of the seed spreading and the dormancy in summer, ( 3 ) the seed coat of lepidium pertoliatum l. and lepidium apetalum willd. make the seed bigger, which is useful to promote the seed sprouting and developing of seedling by absorbing the around moisture

    具體表現為： （ 1 ）植物的生長發育以及植物的生長節律，均受到環境的影響； （ 2 ）種子的分批成熟，種子傳播具有空間隨機性以及種子具有夏季休眠的特性，都是種子在惡劣環境下保存種子庫的策略（ 3 ）抱莖獨行菜和獨行菜的種衣一方面可以使種子大粒化，另外還利於吸收水分有助於促進種子萌發和幼苗發育，這些對種群的延續具有重要的意義。
  12. After studying the prediction method and considering the complex, random and nonlinear factors that affect the demand load of heating, the ann technology is adopted. different from the general analysis in technology and economy, it is for the first time to combine the prediction in method of artificial neutral network with optimization in use of dynamic planning principle for the running analysis of the electric boiler

    考慮到影響供熱採暖需求負荷的因素復雜且具有隨機性和非線形性，在對預測理論進行研究和對各種預測方法進行比較后，本文首次將基於人工神經網路的負荷預測與基於動態規劃原理的優化方法相結合，用於蓄熱式電鍋爐系統的經濟運行策略研究。
  13. ( 3 ) it proved that the factors such as technology, market, management, fund and policy environment make different impaction on the result of the valuation of the investment opportunity of hi - tech enterprise during different developmental phases. ( 4 ) the competition intensity, the time lag of investment and the riskless rate make great negative impaction on the option value of hi - tech enterprise. ( 5 ) the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties of the market supply and the market demand make impaction on the result of the valuation accord with the conclusion of analysis achieved from which the varieties impact to price on economics

    本文的主要研究成果如下： （ 1 ）投資機會價值在高新技術企業價值評估中佔有重要的地位； （ 2 ）在提出的投資機會價值評估模型的基礎上，結合實際，深入探討隨機跳躍頻率下的評估結論對投資決策的影響； （ 3 ）從定性和定量兩個角度系統地說明了技術、市場、管理、資金及政策對評估結論的影響程度是隨著企業發展階段的不同而不同； （ 4 ）證明了外部競爭強度、投資的時滯和無風險利率對企業的期權價值評估產生極大的負影響，即外部競爭強度越強、投資的時滯越長和無風險利率越大，企業的期權價值就越低，反之就越高； （ 5 ）市場需求和供給的分析結果與從經濟學上的供需對產品價格的影響結論是一致的。
  14. After weighing the production cost, shortage cost, discount cost and storage cost, we developed a single - period optimal production lot - sizing model with fuzzy demand by means of the fuzzy technology

    常用的隨機理論對該類問題的適應性明顯減弱或者甚至束手無策；而新近發展起來的模糊理論對此卻不失為一種行之有效的辦法。
  15. Since the project profits, the underlying assets, could become negative, a strategy of dividing the profits into the price and the cost is adopted to reduce the three uncertain factors to two. and then the stochastic partial differential equation is derived to satisfy the real options price that is induced by two underlying assets

    針對項目收益即標的資產不滿足恆正的問題，提出價格與成本分離的對策，把三種不確定因素簡化成兩種不確定因素，進而推導出源於兩種標的資產的實物期權價格所滿足的隨機偏微分方程。
  16. This article is produced with the aim to maximizing the profitability of the distributors, briefly explained the importance of supply chain management in the perishable product procurement process, at the same time studied the possible strategic that distributors need to adopt to improve the overall supply chain management efficiency and profitability under the random market demand

    本文以零售商獲得最大期望利潤為目標，簡單闡述了易逝品的供應鏈管理的重要性，以及面對隨機需求的市場環境，零售商需要考慮何種策略，來提高供應鏈整體的效率和效益。
  17. In operating process of systems, besides the external randoml disturbance from the, also influence also comes from inside as parameter changing, in order to cope with this two kinds of uncertainties, a minimization variance control strategy based on innovations is proposed rind the analytic solution of this suboptimal control is obtained in this paper

    摘要系統在運行過程中，除了受到來自外界的隨機干擾外，還受到了諸如內部參數引起的不確定性的影響，為對付這兩種不確定性，採用雙態控制方法，提出了基於新息的最小方差控制策略，獲得了該次優控制律的解析解。
  18. The search space is divided into many small areas, and each area is given a certain pheromone value. according to the state transition rules, the artificial ants move to the next solution which is generated randomly or calculated by particle swarm optimization. local search strategy is also added into psaco so that the search speed and precision is enhanced

    該演算法首先將連續對象定義域平均分成許多邊緣相互重疊的小區域，區域的稠密程度決定了演算法解的精度，每個區域賦予一定的信息素值;螞蟻根據狀態轉移規則在隨機生成的可行解與利用微粒群演算法得出的可行解之間選擇下一步要去的位置;引入局部尋優策略，加強近似最優解鄰域內的局部搜索，提高搜索速度和精度。
  19. Considering chance constrained programming is a well developed stochastic optimization method which can describe risk in an explicit manner, with the premised market trading protocols, a chance constrained programming based model for describing the optimal bidding strategies of distribution companies in a pool co - type transmission and distribution separated electricity market is presented, and solved by genetic algorithm

    鑒于機會約束規劃作為一類快速發展的隨機優化方法能以顯式的形式刻畫風險，針對以聯營體為基礎的輸配分開電力市場，在假設的市場交易規則基礎上，構造了在現貸市場中基於機會約束規劃的供電公司最優報價策略模型，並採用遺傳演算法求解。
  20. Introducing the new parameter - discount rate of the unsold products by the end of renewing process, this paper deals with the problem that how to determine the optimal output of the high - tech products during the renewing process in which the first and second generation products are simultaneously produced under the assumption of stochastic demand

    摘要在隨機需求下，對更新換代期的新老兩代高科技產品的生產規模決策進行分析，引入新的參數更新換代期結束時剩餘產品的貼現率，建立了確定新老產品最優生產規模的決策模型，得到了生產規模的最優解方程式，進而對其進行數值分析，求得企業的最大總收益。
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