集中發行制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jízhōngfāhángzhì]
集中發行制
英文
centralized issue system-
According backdrop is reform property right system of forestry in this paper, so we discuss the drive settle new circs, furthermore inaugurate design some reform measurements for establishing commercial forestry agora about property right system, base of economy, base casing of commercial forestry agora and so on
摘要以集體林權制度改革所引發的經濟基礎的變革為背景，以商品林市場化的基本構思來推動解決林業產權改革中所出現的新情況，對商品林市場化的經濟基礎、基本框架等進行思考和創新性設計。5. the sub - committee considered a paper on aspects of argentina s currency board system, which focused in particular on the core of that system, the dollarisation of banks clearing balances
委員會審閱了一份有關阿根廷貨幣發行局制度的分析文件，內容集中分析了該制度的核心，即銀行結算餘額美元化。Because of the huge memory space and rapd calculation speed that compuer possesses, we can manage the ekisted drawings central1y and search them rapidiy in conclusion, the high quality and low price product wtth the help of applytng the cad technology will not only satisfy the requiremen of the market but also help factory amer apply the compeer technology in the process of production ( for example, haher production managemen0 we has applied thes systetn in extuion embranchmen factory and obtained favorable effect wich reveds tha thes system has widely applytng prospect and uti1ity value
該系統將成組技術的分類編碼原理和計算機輔助設計技術應用於擠壓鋁型材的產品開發設計和產品圖紙的管理中，不僅可以極大地提高產品設計質量、縮短產品開發周期，還可以減少重復繪圖工作及規范制圖方法；同時，利用計算機存儲空間大、運行速度快的優點，可實現對已有產品圖紙的集中管理和快速檢索。利用計算機輔助產品開發，不僅能以高質量、低成本的產品迅速滿足市場需求，還可為工廠進一步實施計算機應用工程（如后續生產管理等）奠定良好的基礎。Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping
本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。The functions of this automation system focus on five aspects : data acquisition 、 supervision and control 、 fault isolate and recovery 、 gis 、 data statistic and report. the design project takes the rcs - 9000 series 、 sd ? 9520 and sd - 9630, which is a new installation that can detect the operation state of the low - voltage current breaker, and send the state to the control room. the other new installation is sd - 9860, which is the monitor of the cable fault
設計方案中，在採用南瑞rcs - 9000系列、雙電公司sd - 9520裝置的同時，採用了新開發的sd - 9630塑殼開關運行狀態採集裝置，檢測塑殼開關的運行狀態，並將運行狀態傳回到集控中心（中間站） ；採用了新開發的sd - 9860電纜故障指示器，完成電纜故障的識別；集控中心的設計實現了整個小區配電自動化系統的集中通訊、實時監控、統計與管理功能；高、低壓開關實現了自動控制、狀態檢測和無功補償等。280ka aluminum smelting system is a large sized prebaking electrolytic tank developed and researched by our country. the whole system makes the control by means of centralized management and deconcentrated control. lt has the features of hight production and effciency, and, low investment, energy consumption and pollution, which are listed as hi - techindustrialization demonstrative project by the country
280ka槽鋁電解系列是我國自行開發研製的大型預焙電解槽，全系統採用計算機集中管理分散控制的方式進行控制，具有高產、高效、低投資、低能耗、低污染等特點，被國家列為高技術產業化示範工程。Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally
本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況，尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀，針對現有電力部門的需求，設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置，該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能，還對水輪發電機組進行了調控，通過與上位機處理程序的配合，可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停；在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候，採用32點離散傅立葉演算法（ dft ） ，增加了測量的準確性和可靠性；通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行，做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。Compared the equity structure and corporate governance of listed company of our country with countries such as u. s. a, japan and germany, and by game theory, this dissertation analyzes the influence mechanism of equity structure to corporate governance of a listed company from following main respects : stimulation, restriction, take - over by other company, and competition of dealership. by theoretical research, it comes to that a comparatively centralized equity structure helps to perfect corporate governance ; for its fierce competition and stability of performance, we choose the data of the industry of wholesale and retail trade listed companies of our country to analyze the influence that equity structure made to corporate governance by regression analysis, and approve it by real case. by the theory and real example, we draw the conclusion that a mode of comparatively centralized equity and main power is controlled by fictitious persons is ideal, and correspond measures are put forth to advance the economic development of our country
本文通過對我國、美國、日本利德國等發達國家的上市公司的股權結構利治理模式比較；通過採用博弈論等方法分析了上市公司股權結構對公司治理的激勵機制、監督機制、外部接管市場和代理權競爭四個方面的影響，從理論上得出相對集中的股權結構有利於完善公司治理結構：通過選取了我國競爭比較激烈、業績相對穩定的批發與零售行業的上市公司的數據、採用回歸分析的方法對不同性質和集中度的股權結構與公司業績的關系進行了實證分析，還進行了具體的案例分析，由理論利實證研究相結合得出股權結構相對集中的法人控股模式為一種理想模式，並提出了促使我國上市公司股權結構調整使治理結構合理化的相應建議。Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism
在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。In order to disentangle its difficulties, and come the way of robust development, it is reckoned that the strict regulation of the international interference should be on process in the framework of law of nations. that is, through
而要使國際干預擺脫困境、走上健康的發展軌道，筆者認為，應在國際法的框架內對其進行嚴格規制，即通過有關國際干預領域國際法的編纂，使各主權國家所轉移的干預權真正體現國際社會的意志，代表國際社會的利益，而不是集中於少數大國之手。Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt
第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。The development of fieldbus technology made lonworks field bus outstanding in all kinds of fieldbus. this paper simply introduces some kinds of common using fieldbus and the important position and influence of lonworks fieldbus in all kinds of fieldbus, carefully describes the technology core of lonworks technology, puts great emphasis on the introduction of the development and design of public security node of intelligent district which adopts computer, communication and control technology, carefully designs the interfaces of hardware circuits. the public security node of intelligent adopts 8031 single chip as its main processor to complete the application program of user, which mainly collects, process and control all kinds of field signal, and neuron chip 3150 as its slave processor to communicate with other nodes on field network, which works under parrel slave a mode
現場總線技術的發展使得lonworks技術脫穎而出，本文簡要介紹了常用的幾種現場總線的概況以及lonworks技術在現場總線技術中的地位和影響，對lonworks技術的技術核心：神經元晶元、 lontalk協議、 lonworks收發器、 lonbuilder及nodebuilder進行詳盡的描述；重點介紹了集先進的計算機技術、通信技術、控制技術為一體的智能小區安防節點的開發與研製，對節點硬體電路的各種介面進行了詳盡的設計。本文設計的智能小區安防節點採用單片機8031作為主處理器來完成用戶的應用程序，主要負責對各種現場信號進行採集、處理及控制，工作在并行從a方式下的神經元晶元mc3150作為從處理器，主要完成與現場網路上的各節點及中心控制室之間的通信工作。Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation
但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change
但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content
改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。This paper also takes special research on such a series of questions as below : the development of embedded operating system ( os ), the advantages of linux os to develop embedded os are analyzed, the development of embedded linux os is studied from the kernel making, customizing file system, and system booting. the embedded image processing application technology, a focus is taken on the research of the relation between embedded system application technology and image processing technology when the embedded image processing application development is carried out, the new development of image processing technology in embedded system environment and the features of embedded system of image processing application are analyzed. graphic user interface ( gui ), the current popular gui technology is introduced, and the main features of them and the reasons to choose minigui are analyzed, the implementation of minigui and the method to develop graphic application based on minigui are studied, too, it works well in practical application
本文在此背景下，圍繞在實施導彈打擊過程中涉及到的有關圖像處理設備的嵌入式化過程，對于嵌入式圖像處理系統應用技術進行了全面的研究，提出了嵌入式圖像處理系統的開發流程和步驟，並對其中的一系列問題進行了專門研究，在實例應用中取得了很好的效果，這些問題包括：嵌入式操作系統開發，分析了使用linux操作系統進行嵌入式操作系統軟體開發的優越性，並且從內核定製、文件系統裁剪、系統啟動等幾個方面研究嵌入式linux操作系統的開發；嵌入式圖像處理應用技術，著重研究了嵌入式系統應用技術和圖像處理技術在進行嵌入式圖像應用開發時的相互影響，分析了在嵌入式系統環境下圖像處理技術的新發展以及在圖像處理應用中嵌入式系統的一些特點；圖形用戶界面，介紹了目前集中流行的gui技術，並分析了其主要特點以及採用minigui的原因，研究了minigui的實現原理，以及如何進行基於minigui進行圖形應用程序的開發，在實際應用中取得良好效果；實時性研究，分析了在操作系統中影響系統實時性能的因素，研究了linux操作系統的幾種實時解決方案，並對于操作系統的進程調度機制進行了有針對性的研究。In the chapter 5 and 6, in the framework of the stakeholder theory, the governance efficiency and relations between control rights transferring and principal bodies ( large stockholders and the stakeholders protection ) and leadership structures ( post designated of boards and ceo ) and characteristic of boards ( board composition and board size and board behaviors ) of the stakeholders of listed companies samples were deeply analyzed. at the same time, in the chapter 7 and 8, affecting factors including the stock property structure and enterprises performances ( financial performance and market perfor mance ) before and after the control rights transferring were handed out in the face of readers and they were tested in the kinds of angles. as the beginning and base of the dissertation, conclusions and extents were arranged in the part 4
其中第五章和第六章是在相關利益者的理論框架下，將控制權變更發生的上市公司的相關利益者等主體行為（大股東和相關利益者保護） 、領導權結構（董事會和總經理職位設置）和董事會特性（董事構成、董事會規模和董事會行為）與控制權變更狀態的相互關系和治理效率進行了深入研浙江大學博士學位論文上市公司控制權變更:理論與實證分析究;第七章和第八章是將影響我國上市公司控制權發生變更的股權結構（包括公司股權結構和前十大股東股權集中度） 、控制權變更前後企業績效（財務績效和市場績效）呈現在讀者面前，並進行了多角度驗證分析。Integrated accounting system is an important measure in the structural reform of financial system, and has played a great part in changing the current separated paying and money receiving way
摘要會計集中核算制度是財政體制改革的一項重要舉措，它對改變現行財政資金分散收付方式發揮了很大的作用。To deal with this situation, the group will tightly control the size of this operation and its expenditure and to focus only on viable projects that bring a reasonable rate of return
面對現時的經營狀況，部門將繼續嚴格控制經營規模及開支，以及只集中發展具可行性，能帶來合理回報的項目。Meanwhile, this thesis also analyzes the difficulties at present which state - owned commercial banks might meet with in implementing the system of centralized management of bad assets, and renders corresponding countermeasures in combination with the situation of state - owned commercial banks and of china
同時，本文還從目前國有商業銀行實施不良資產集中管理制度將會遇到的難點出發進行分析，並結合國有商業銀行及我國國情提出了相應的對策。分享友人