集體消費 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jítǐxiāobì]
集體消費 英文
collective consumption
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 消 : 動詞1 （消失） disappear; vanish 2 （使消失; 消除） eliminate; dispel; remove 3 （度過; 消遣） pa...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 集體 : collective; community; group; team
  • 消費 : consume; consumption消費城市 consumer city; 消費貸款 consumer loans; consumption credit; 消費方式...
  1. It was restaurant industry graven topic that that of that of from input / output angle said, how advance restaurant kernel ability to compete, with the purpose of advance business economic benefit, as soon as possible brought return, accelerating demonetization end, abaft experience know clearly near twenty year stodgy state look forward to reform mechanism, our state hotel industry be around by babyhood trend maturity, by seller ' s market trend buyer ' s market, such transit should make part rational consumer enjoy to good value for money, too brought ought to part superficial restaurant taste to inevitable ; the government owned restaurant at multinational restaurant bloc and civilian battalion restaurant enterprise " dual impact down, calendar by know clearly reform of monetary system cum bank commercialization, market open cum solution control, market cum competitive mechanism three phase, owing to planned economy belated issues, structure irrationality wrought a matter of and overlapping investment wrought a matter of wait threefold cause, make government owned restaurant at market competition middle gradualness forfeiture competitive edge, in progression appearance hot water, how advance government owned hotel competitive power a matter of, toward me state tourism possess strong operation significance, hunan lotus hotel namely same family pole tool on government owned three stars level hotel behalf of the for the last years, by way of hotel industry occupy quite specific gravity

    從投入產出的角度講，如何提高飯店核心競爭能力，以達到提高企業經濟效益，盡快產生回報，加速貨幣回籠的目的，是飯店業嚴肅的話題。在經歷了近二十年步履艱難的國企改革歷程后，我國飯店業已開始由幼稚走向成熟，由賣方市場走向買方市場，這種轉變將使得部分理性的消費者享受到物有所值，也使部分膚淺的飯店品嘗到必然的失敗；近十年來，作為飯店業占相當比重的國有飯店在跨國飯店集團和民營飯店企業的雙重沖擊下，歷經了金融體制改革及銀行商業化、市場開放及解控、市場及競爭機制三個階段，由於計劃經濟遺留下來的問題、結構不合理造成的問題和重復投資造成的問題等三方面的原因，使得國有飯店在市場競爭中逐漸喪失競爭優勢，相繼出現困境，如何提高國有飯店競爭力的問題，對於我國旅遊業具有強烈的現實意義，湖南芙蓉賓館就是一家極具代表性的國有三星級飯店。
  2. The remote control, that sword of consumer damocles, has been hanging over our collective head for over half a century now

    遙控裝置，消費者為雪城的國王摩克利斯之劍，一直在我們的集體頭之上懸掛現在在半世紀之上。
  3. The thesis highlights the column of designing information which involves : designing information creation, designing information foreseeing, designing information synthesis, designing information boost, designing information gathering and designing information demonstration, covers all the content from the origin and development of information to the ultimate garment exhibition, presents a new point about garment web design which will has a significant impact on the future theory and practice of garment design, points out an idea that : based on the participance of customer, the garment design in the future will be a virtual reality and interaction project in which product design, imagination design and environment design are integrated

    本文著重對設計信息欄目的內容進行了設計，包括：創造設計信息、預報設計信息、綜合設計信息、推動設計信息、收集設計信息、展示設計信息，涵蓋了從信息的源流發展演變到網上服裝博覽會最終的展示設計。並提出一個對未來服裝設計理論與實踐產生重大影響的「網路服裝設計」新理念，指出未來的服裝設計遠不是設計師閉門造車，而是在消費者參與下的集產品設計、形象設計、環境設計為一體的一種虛擬現實和互動式的設計。
  4. With development of half a century, credit card owing to its security and promptitude has replaced cash to become the most desirable way of payment that maintains functions of saving, consuming, account settlement, financing and so on, representing a perfect combination of traditional financial services and modern information technology

    經過半個世紀的發展，信用卡以安全快捷的優勢逐步取代現金，成為集存款、消費、結算、信貸、理財等功能於一體的新型支付工具，體現了傳統金融業務與現代信息技術的完美結合，並且滲透到社會經濟生活的方方面面。
  5. Thesis point out : agricultural product market information system construction lag behind on market for farm products construction, scale of market for farm products, institutionalized degree low grade factor influence market for farm products collecting and distributing and transmitting the function to information relatively. agricultural product stronger in price fluctuation, dependence and a low one getting dispersed, in the forming process of and the price of agricultural product : basic price form with market, producing area price can reflect person who consume - price etc. factor weaken price direction function of information. agricultural product supply and marketing chain does not cooperate in the play chess state that caused inside system reasonless behavior of participant and feedback mistake of message understand

    指出：農產品市場信息體系建設滯後於農產品市場建設、農產品市場的規模化、制度化程度較低等因素影響了農產品市場對信息的集散和傳遞功能；農產品價格較強的波動性、相關性和較低的離散性，以及農產品價格形成過程中：基礎價格形成與市場之外、產地價格不能反映消費地價格等因素弱化了價格信息的導向功能；農產品供銷鏈的非合作博弈狀態造成內部參與者的系統非理性行為和對反饋信息的錯誤理解。
  6. At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

    作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。
  7. But the costs to producer ( under communal property rights ) of discovering consumer preferences, or those to the supervisor of monitoring performance, will be higher than under private enterprise

    可是， （在集體所有產權制度下的）生產者要探索消費者的喜好，或督導從屬的費用，卻遠比在私有企業下的高。
  8. Article 8 rural people ' s communes, agricultural producers cooperatives and other forms of cooperative economy, such as producers ' supply and marketing, credit and consumers cooperatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people

    第8條農村人民公社、農業生產合作社和其他生產、供銷、信用、消費等各種形式的合作經濟，是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。
  9. The antibacterial performance is permanent, can ’ t loses because many times wash 。 therefore the bamboo fiber is favor, has the very various reason : first is the raw material for supply is insufficient, the petroleum source gradually dried up, causes dependence petroleum as the raw material of fabric to be a question ; the cotton and kapok short, because the cotton planter surface not to be able to increase causes the quantity to limit ; the lumber because the quantity is also limited, adds the afforestation policy which the upper limit chops limits cuts down to carry out but does not result in deed. but china is the big country of bamboo source, the bamboo grove surface occupies the world bamboo source 1 / 3, the bamboo lives the cycle short, the quantity big, the management uses to be low, the research and development of the bamboo fiber product has obtained very big progress and enhancement

    本文首先從項目提出的背景、研究的依據和范圍、主要經濟指標、存在的問題和建議等方面對安徽金鹿集團竹纖維產品開發項目的可行性研究進行總體概論，本可行性研究為備選方案。然後通過從消費者消費傾向、紡織原料供需矛盾、當地竹資源的優勢、國內竹漿粕及竹纖維技術成熟性及國內大部分成套設備先進性的優勢等方面對項目提出的背景進行了分析，闡述了項目建設的必要性的有利性。論文通過分析世界漿粕、再生纖維素纖維市場以及國內漿粕、再生纖維素纖維市場的供需，分析未來國際和國內市場對竹纖維和竹漿粕的市場需求。
  10. Dongdahong computer ( shenzhen ) co. ltd is a company which mainly serve in network system integration, safety monitoring system, net communication, digital video transmission, multimedia telephone conference, corporation telephone, public broadcasting, one card consumption management system, integrated software researching, and at the same time also serve in the distribution and sales of branded computer, notebook computer, office equipment, digital products, hotel ( vod ) song order system

    深圳市東達宏電腦有限公司是一家以網路系統集成、安防監控系統、網路通訊、數字視頻傳輸、多媒體會議系統、集團電話、公共廣播、一卡通管理消費系統、綜合軟體開發為主，兼營品牌電腦、筆記本電腦、辦公設備、數碼產品、酒店（ vod ）點歌系統等。
  11. The main content of my thesis is making use of objectarx 2000 to study and exploit the cad of kitchens furniture, and my thesis provides the virtual situation in which designed product can be rendered, and by the animated show and virtual integration, all the problems which probably appear in the processes of design, product and sell could be solved at the stage of design, and the integral effect might be seen at the stage of design. in combination with the ideas of producers and clients, the product by optimal design might be one - off success

    本論文主要介紹如何運用objectarx2000對廚房傢具cad系統進行研究與開發，並且提供了設計產品進行渲染的虛擬環境，通過動畫展示和虛擬集成，將設計、生產和銷售過程中可能出現的問題都解決在設計階段，讓產品在設計階段就可以看到最終的整體效果，在結合生產者和消費者的信息的同時，通過設計的優化達到產品的一次性成功。
  12. Through interview and investigation to the audiences and the principles from 6 volleyball clubs in 2005 - 2006 national league matches ’ season, the results indicate that most of the clubs don ’ t have a unified criterion in ticket layout designing. since the advertisement is usually combined with the ticket, it is not convenient for the consumers to get the relative information ; most of the clubs grade the tickets, but the price is usually above audiences ’ expectation which generally is concentrated in 20bmb and 30 ? 50 rmb ; the booking channel is not sufficiently unobstructed in some degree, and 37. 29 % of the interviewed audiences felt inconvenient, 3. 32 % met difficulty buying the ticket. those who consider convenient account for 59. 39 % ; advertisement is taken by most of the clubs as the common promotion strategy, while another promotion way that is to utilize public relation doesn ’ t get enough recognition ; most of the clubs don ’ t launch any market investigation before they make ticket marketing strategy and what ’ s more 4ps strategy unit lacks scientific theoretical basis

    通過對2005 - 2006賽季全國排球聯賽6個排球俱樂部的門票經營負責人員和現場觀眾進行訪問、調查，結果表明:大部分俱樂部的門票版面設計不科學、不合理，缺乏統一的標準，門票和廣告多為聯體型，消費者不易從中獲取信息;大部分俱樂部都制定了不同檔次的門票，門票定價不盡合理，有些偏高，現場觀眾願意接受的全國排球聯賽門票價格集中在20元左右;售票渠道還不夠通暢，在購買門票時仍有37 . 29 %的消費者感到不方便，有3 . 32 %的消費者感到非常難，感到購買門票方便的消費者佔59 . 39 % ;在選擇門票促銷方式時，廣告已經成為大多數俱樂部普遍採用的促銷方式，利用公共關系進行促銷還沒有得到各俱樂部的足夠重視;大部分俱樂部在制定門票市場營銷策略時都沒有經過市場調研， 4ps策略還缺乏科學的理論指導。
  13. The retail sales of consumer goods include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for residential use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels and hostels that only serve their guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 3 ) grain and non - staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 4 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of china ; ( 5 ) chinese and western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 6 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first - day covers, stamp albums and other stamp - collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 7 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second - hand shops ; ( 8 ) stoves and other heating facilities and liquefied gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 9 ) commodities sold by farmers to non - agricultural residents and social groups

    社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、事業單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自己生產的產品； （ 3 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 4 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳臺同胞的消費品； （ 5 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 6 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 7 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品； （ 8 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的煤氣灶具和罐裝液化石油氣； （ 9 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。
  14. The retail sales of consumer goods include : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for residential use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels and hostels that only serve th eir guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 3 ) grain and non ? staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 4 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of china ; ( 5 ) chinese an d western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 6 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first day covers, stamp albums and other stamp ? collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 7 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second ? hand shops ; ( 8 ) stoves an d other heating facilities and liquified gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 9 ) commodities sold by farmers to non ? agricultural residents and social groups

    社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給社會集團的各種辦公用品和公用消費品（ 3 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自已生產的產品； （ 4 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 5 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳（臺）同胞的消費品； （ 6 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 7 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 8 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品； （ 9 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的煤氣灶具和罐裝液化石油氣； （ 10 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。
  15. The retail sales of consumer goods inclued : ( 1 ) commodities sold to urban and rural residents for their daily use and building materials sold to them for the construction or repair of houses ; ( 2 ) office appliances and supplies sold to institutions ; ( 3 ) food and fuels sold to canteens of institutions, enterprises, schools, military units and to canteens of hotels that only serve their guests, and commodities produced by enterprises, institutions or state farms and sold directly to their employees or their canteens ; ( 4 ) grain and non - staple food, clothing, daily articles and fuels sold to military personnel ; ( 5 ) consumer goods sold to foreigners, overseas chinese, and chinese compatriots from taiwan, hong kong and macao during their stay in the mainland of cina ; ( 6 ) chinses and western medicines, herbs and medical facilities purchased by residents ; ( 7 ) newspapers, books and magazines directly sold to residents and social groups by publishers, new and old commemorative stamps, special stamps, first - day covers, stamp albums and other stamp - collection articles sold by stamp companies ; ( 8 ) consumer goods purchased and then sold by second - hand shops ; ( 9 ) stoves and other heating facilities and liquefied gas sold by gas companies to households and institutions ; and ( 10 ) commodities sold by farmers to non - agricultural residents and social groups

    社會消費品零售額包括： （ 1 ）售給城鄉居民作為生活用的商品和住房及修建房屋用的建築材料； （ 2 ）售給社會集團的各種辦公用品和公用消費品； （ 3 ）售給機關、團體、學校、部隊、企業、事業單位的職工食堂和旅店（招待所）附設專門供本店旅客食用，不對外營業的食堂的各種食品、燃料；企業、單位和國營農場直接售給本單位職工和職工食堂的自己生產的產品； （ 4 ）售給部隊幹部、戰士生活用的糧食、副食品、衣著品、日用品、燃料； （ 5 ）售給來華的外國人、華僑、港澳臺同胞的消費品； （ 6 ）居民自費購買的中、西藥品、中藥材及醫療用品； （ 7 ）報社、出版社直接售給居民和社會集團的報紙、圖書、雜志、集郵公司出售的新、舊紀念郵票、特種郵票、首日封、集郵冊、集郵工具等； （ 8 ）舊貨寄售商店自購、自銷部分的商品零售額； （ 9 ）煤氣公司、液化石油氣站售給居民和社會集團的液化灶具和灌裝液化石油氣； （ 10 ）城市建設，房產管理等部門、企業、事業單位售給居民的商品房； （ 10 ）農民售給非農業居民和社會集團的商品。
  16. Chinese finance & business magazine industry has six opportunities : the expending demands on finance & business news, the entering of the foreign capitals and foreign magazines, the dense interest from out - industry capitals, the empties on subsection markets, lacking famous magazine combines, supporting from the government to many excellent magazines. however, chinese finance & business magazine industry still has six problems : restriction both from polices and business, the magazine issue problem, the consumption central izing on big cities, the confusion on magazine advertising distribution, lacking evaluating tools on advertising, the weak editing capacities

    中國財經雜志業存在六大機會? ?蓬勃發展的經濟使得財經新聞需求量增大，入世后外資和外刊進入財經雜志業成為可能，業外資本對財經媒體興趣濃厚，中國財經雜志業存在眾多空白的市場細分點，缺乏強勢財經雜志和媒體集團，國家將在5年內重點扶持部分品牌期刊;也存在六大問題?政治性與商業性制約並存;雜志發行成為供給與需求的瓶頸;財經雜志的消費集中在大城市;雜志廣告銷售混亂，發行數據模糊;雜志廣告效果評估工具不完善;財經雜志的編輯能力夜弱。
  17. Rural people s communes, agricultural producers co - operatives, and other forms of co - operative economy such as producers supply and marketing, credit and consumers co - operatives, belong to the sector of socialist economy under collective ownership by the working people

    第八條農村人民公社農業生產合作社和其他生產供銷信用消費等各種形式的合作經濟，是社會主義勞動群眾集體所有制經濟。參加農村集體經濟組織的勞動者，有權在法律規定的范圍內經營自留地自留山家庭副業和飼養自留畜。
  18. In the initial stage, its general characteristic is " outside - institution market - orientating " ; rural reform takes the lead : the consumer goods market of villages & towns developed at a rapid speed owing to the state ' s gradually relaxing control over country fair trade & individually - owned business

    初始階段的中國市場化總特徵是「體制外市場化」 。這一階段農村改革率先啟動，國家逐步放開和發展了集市貿易，放開了個體經營，農村及鄉鎮的消費品市場得到了較快的發展，農村經濟市場化得到初步發展。
  19. The sunlong collecting product design, development, production, the sale to a body, mainly manages the handicraft candle. the candle, we produced, besides using in to lighting and the sacrificial offering, but also to make home decoration, the present bestows, the treatment, the crisp air, exaggeratesthe atmosphere, the increase affective tone, the cultural appreciationand and so on. the product has entrusted with thestrong eastern culture connotation and the lofty personal status, best - selling to european, australian, southafrican, latin america, japanese, southeast asia various countries, deeply general consumers ' welcome

    Sunlong集產品設計、開發、生產、銷售於一體，主要經營工藝品蠟燭，我們生產的工藝品蠟燭除了用於照明和祭祀以外，還派生出家居裝飾、禮品贈送、香蕈治療、清新空氣、渲染氣氛、增加情調、文化欣賞等許多新的功能，產品賦予了濃重的東方文化內涵和高雅品位，暢銷歐洲、澳洲、南非、拉丁美洲、日本、東南亞各國等世界各地，深受廣大消費者的歡迎。
  20. The author researched the specified purchase behavior and consumption objective on the example of large customer. after exploring the marketing strategy on the subdivided market and provided the success example of cnc ' s new operation - - xiao lingtong, the author demonstrated the necessity and practicability of market subdivision to cnc. the great history innovation made the national telecom industry go into the stage of service competition

    以大客戶即集團消費者為實例，研究了他們與其他消費群體不同的購買行為與消費目的，分別探討了細分后的不同子市場的營銷對策，以中國網通集團公司目前開展的新業務小靈通為成功實例，論證了市場細分這一策略對中國網通集團公司的必要性及實用性。
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