集體耕作 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jítǐgēngzuò]
集體耕作
英文
collective farming-
Article 24 the local people ' s governments at various levels sha1l organize agricultura1 collective economic organizations and farmers to manage in a planned way the cultivated land with a slope of above 5 degrees but under the reclamation - forbidden degrees, by taking in line with different conditions such water and soil conservation measures as regulating drainage systems, building terraced fields, and practicing a method of cultivation conducive to water and soi1 conservation
第二十四條各級地方人民政府應當組織農業集體經濟組織和農民，有計劃地對禁止開墾坡度以下、五度以上的耕地進行治理，根據不同情況，採取整治排水系統、修建梯田、蓄水保土耕作等水土保持措施。According to the development of urban system, domestic and international scholars bring forward some concepts on it, such as metropolis district, urban agglomerations and metropolitan interlocking region and so on. these concepts are used to analyze the space appearance of urbanism, which is composed of central city, city edge district, urban district and satellite town. on the basis of these, the author puts forward the concept of urban region. the urban region can be divided into great urban region, medium urban region and essential urban region
隨著一定地域內城市體系的不斷完善，國內外學者提出了大城市地區（ metropolitandistrict ） 、城市群（ urbanagglomerations ） 、都市連綿區（ metropolitaninterlockingregion ， mir ）等對不同規模和層次的城市體系進行描述的概念，這些概念是地域城市化的特殊空間表現形式，是對由中心城市、城市邊緣區、城市遠郊區、衛星城市、人口聚集區的中間地帶及精耕細作的傳統農業地帶等空間要素綜合歸納的結果。The irrigation systems are designed for collective management and are used for intensive cultivation of cash crops by groups of villagers
這個灌溉系統用作集體管理並被用於村民進行集中加強作物耕作。As a new mode of economic development, recycling economy, with the ideas of " reduction, reuse, recycling ", can be applied to guide overall planning modification of land use, eco - industrial park construction, new economy accounting instauration, ecological restoration, land consolidation and reclamation so as to economize and realize the intensiveness of land use, improve the land quantity and secure sustainable land use
循環經濟作為一種新的經濟發展模式，運用循環經濟「減量化、再使用、再循環」的理念指導土地利用總體規劃修編、生態園區建設、新經濟核算體系建立、生態退耕和土地整理復墾，可以節約和集約用地，提高土地質量，從而保證土地資源的可持續利用。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上，首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析，判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段，已成為鄉鎮企業的載體，農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池，城鄉物資交流的樞紐，農村精神文明的基地，是我國城市化的重要途徑；其次，對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討，並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析，表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下，佔用耕地過多，直接影響農業的發展，影響小城鎮的地位和作用；通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明，我國土地短缺十分嚴峻，小城鎮土地需求缺口較大，小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地，增強集約功能和土地經濟效益，從而緩解需求壓力；最後，論文通過運用特爾菲法，描述統計分析法、多元統計分析（主成分分析）法和系統分析法中的層次分析法（ ahp ）等一系列方法，結合定性和定量兩方面，從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析，篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系，在因子評價的基礎上，建立了土地利用綜合評價模型，並給出了評價過程和方法。Based on wide - ranging knowing the mechanical technology of overturning crops stalk into soil inland and overseas, combined with the present condition and the requirement of the mechanical technique developing, aimed at the tendency of the remained stalks heightened of food crops in south china, the thesis brings up an mechanizing technical project and mating device, which contain the function of plowing soil and overturning crops stalk on the base of plough. it is tightly packed, reliable and can be used conveniently
本文是在對國內外秸稈還田機械技術廣泛了解的基礎上，結合我國秸稈還田的現狀及其對機械技術發展的需求，針對我國南方主要糧食作物收獲后滯留在田間的秸稈日益增高的態勢，提出了一種基於犁耕基礎上的集土壤翻耕與高稈翻埋功能於一體，結構緊湊、使用方便、性能可靠的機械化技術方案及配套裝置。If it can be said that the system in force of collective land may adapt to the agriculture development stage in which the greatest yield was pursuing and most of farmers have paid much attention to their land, then may it adapt to the new period of agriculture and rural development in which more and farmer expect to transfer their land use right even contracted management right or not ? what defects exist in the systems in force of collective land and how to deal with theirs
如果說現行集體土地產權制度能夠適應以產量最大化為目標，廣大農民對自家的承包地熱情較高的農業發展階段，那麼，在農業和農村經濟發展進入新時期后，越來越多的農民希望流轉土地的耕作利用權甚至是轉讓承包經營權時，現行的農村集體土地產權制度能否適應這一新的要求，存在哪些與土地使用權流轉要求不相適應的制度缺陷，應當如何創新完善。分享友人