集體觀念 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jítǐguānniàn]
集體觀念
英文
aggregate idea-
The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network
當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。Secondly, the core conception of cognitive towards information science is " human as essence ", and bring forward that the information system is one that can boost up and magnify the existence value, ability and specialty of " human ", and provide users a system which is active and unforced, rather than force users to arduously adapt system. thirdly, from the visual angle of cognitive, information - seeking or information - using is a kind of cognitive behavior in essence. fourthly, cognitive style is the development trend of future information retrieve system, it can reveal the thinking - process of users during retrieving on - line, in order to help users to develop their knowledge configuration
首先，認知觀可集成情報科學的相關領域，從而為形成統一、有效的情報科學提供體系結構；第二，情報學認知觀把「以人為本」作為它的核心觀念，提出情報系統設計的任務是要設計出增強和放大「人」的存在價值、能力和特長的系統，使提供給用戶的情報系統是一種積極自然，而不是要求他們花力氣去適應的系統；第三，從認知角度來看，情報查尋和利用從根本上說是一項認知行為；第四，認知風格將是未來情報檢索系統的發展趨勢，這樣可以揭示聯機檢索過程中的用戶思維過程，以便有助於用戶知識的發展；第五，知識的進化與認知活動有密切關系，人的知識結構對外來信息的吸附、同化、選擇、建構和實現社會化的過程，其實就是知識的進化；第六， 「知識結構」將成為情報學認知觀研究的重點。Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market
文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。The main existing problems of contemporary university students " morals character are such as indifferent social sense of responsibility, deviation of value tendency, poor basic morals character, bad civilization cultivate, lacking of the collective spirit and law & discipline idea, serious inclination of individualism, oblique style of study and lacking of studying moral that should have
當代大學生道德素質存在的主要問題是社會責任感淡薄，價值取向發生偏差；基礎道德素質不高，文明修養較差；集體觀念和法紀觀念淡漠，個人主義傾向嚴重；學風不正，缺乏應有的學習道德。We agree with the framework of international governance to elucidate the problem, and recognise international governance as a conception inheriting in historical change, which emphasizes certain organizing pattern of collective action in the construction of international order by sovereignty states in the course of history. then we probe into the possibility and the problems of multipolarization facing which as a objectively progress trend leads to a new international order of reciprocal cooperation and fair - and - square in perspective of collective action
我們認同在國際治理的框架內來分析多極化與國際秩序重構相聯的問題，並將國際治理看成是一個歷史延續下來的概念，它強調主權國家在建構國際秩序的歷史進程中所形成的某種集體行動的組織方式，進而來探討多極化作為一個客觀的發展趨勢，其將在集體行動意義上導向互惠合作、公正合理的國際新秩序的可能性和將面臨的問題。The eminent dutch management researcher, greet hofstede, made investigations twice for ibm corporation. he classified four major dimensions in work - related value by means of a statistic analysis of the data collected. basing on hofstede ' s theories and by comparing with those of other researchers, we can possibly identify some of the major dimensions along which cultures differ
荷蘭著名的管理研究學者霍夫斯泰德（ greethofstede ）為美國通用機器公司（ ibm ）主持的調查共進行了兩次，對搜集的資料進行統計分析，最後分離出價值觀念對比的四個尺度，根據hofstede提出的理論並比較其他學者的成果，得出以下四個重要的對比尺度，即個人主義?集體主義，對權力距離的態度，對不確定因素的迴避程度，以及成就?關系。Jung proposed and developed the concepts of the extroverted and introverted personality, archetypes, and the collective unconscious
容格被提議和發展外向型和內向型性格的觀念，原型和集體無意識。Stating that he would like to show his gratitude through music, as is the custom of musicians, he sat at a solid white piano and softly played the most beloved of master ching hai s compositions, " i will forever love you, " a song that awakens the deepest longing in our soul. in the meanwhile, all the singers who had performed during the first session of the concert together with fellow practitioners and children dressed in international attire joined him on stage to comprise an eclectic vocal group. as they sang, the background scenery of four beautiful butterflies transformed into four brilliant phoenixes and parrots
於是他便端坐在一架白色鋼琴前，幽幽底彈起了喚醒靈魂最深感念的清海無上師的創作曲我永遠愛你這時候，所有參加晚會上半場演出的歌手們以及一些同修集體出席，跟著打扮成世界各個人種的兒童一塊聲頌唱，舞臺背景的四支巨型美麗蝴蝶瞬間變化為更輝煌的鳳凰和鸚鵡的造型，場面莊嚴壯觀又聲勢磅礴，超越與升華的氣氛伴著那彷佛來自宇宙最深處的醉人旋律令許多觀眾淚流滿面。Culture in harmony : under the banner of enterprise sprite and core value of company, all kinds of talented people who identify with our management idea is gathered and core specialist team is formed. they work in self - inspirit, equitable competition environment. our teamwork, information - shared, well training, discipline organization is assurance of achieving our goals
公社化的企業文化：要在實現公司使命核心價值觀和企業精神的旗幟下，聚集認同公司經營理念的各類人才，拓展核心團隊倡導自我激勵公平競爭，營造充分溝通的氛圍既按勞分配又救難濟貧培養榮辱與共的集體情感，磨練無堅不摧的團隊執行力建設賞罰分明訓練有素秩序井然積極向上心協力的學習型組織，創造人盡其智其資其力的新型公社化的企業文化。We are an anti - profit mutual - aid collective of radical artists and musicians. we make music to provoke, educate, heal and inspire
這是8個年輕人組成的小民謠團體，不同的人帶來不同的演奏技法和歌，更重要的是集體創作時的靈感與觀念之碰撞。Thanksgiving is used as a time to strengthen a sense of community
感恩節是被用來加深集體觀念的一個時間。The formation and education of the middle school student ' s ideas of collectivism and altruism
中學生集體觀念與利他觀念的形成與教育1 above college degree ; 2 proficiency in at least one foreign language ; 3 full of team spirit
銷售人員，國家認可的專科以上學歷，至少精熟一門外語，有集體觀念、團隊精神。The thought education should be melt into the management activity of business enterprise that to set up study type ' s organizations ; the political education should be melt in to the activity that train employee the legal system idea. obeying the law the consciousness with the fulfillment that love one ' s country, urging the business enterprise the formation of good exterior image, benefiting to the government public relations of the business enterprise ; the morals education should be melt into the corporate culture developments, educating the employee " s collectivism spirit and master " s consciousness with love the respect - work positive work the mindset
新時期應將思想政治教育概念細化為思想教育、政治教育和道德教育。將思想教育融入企業創建學習型組織的管理活動中；將政治教育融入培養員工法制觀念和愛國守法意識的實踐活動中，促使企業形成良好的外部形象，有利於企業的政府公關；將道德教育融入企業文化建設中，培養員工的集體主義精神、主人翁意識和愛崗敬業的積極工作心態。In this paper, a condition monitoring system in flexible manufacturing is designed and built for the actual requirement, this system is based on integration notion, detailedly analyzing the monitored and controlled object. the parts that is intelligent module, rs485 bus and configuration software are exploited for completing data acquisition and processing. this paper mainly expounds the research direction and the method about condition monitoring technic in flexible manufacturing. the paper also introduces the system structure. features and functions of the mcgs configuration software
本文針對某廠加工車間的實際需求，通過對被監控對象的詳細分析，採用智能模塊、 rs485總線和組態軟體來完成數據的採集與處理，基於集成的觀念，設計並建造了一個柔性製造過程狀態監控系統，該系統實現了模塊間、系統間以及信息的集成。The article ' s main content is divided into four parts : ( 1 ) from the view of collective action among states, we distinguish three kind of international relations, and indicate that the hard nut to govern the international order is a social dilemma, and put forward a analytical conception of international governance ; ( 2 ) after analyzing the west logic of governing international order and its evolution process, we point out the unreasonableness and the difficulty to put the logic in practice ; ( 3 ) from the problem wether social dilemma can be solved or not, together with the sociological analysis of the " dual structure ", we explain the possibility of international governance to resolve social dilemma, realise the transformation of governance and the plasticity of international order ; ( 4 ) from the " perception " of international order, we analyze the historical change of china " s traditional view of " he - he " order and the establishment of the idea of multipolarization, and illuminate the organizing pattern of collective action in the idea, based on which we define the orientation of china " strategy of multipolarization and analyze the strategical choice to utilize and promote the multipolarization
文章的主體分為四個部分： （ 1 ）從國家間集體行動的視角出發，區分三類國際關系，揭示國際秩序的治理難題是社會困境，並給出一個國際治理的分析性概念； （ 2 ）分析了西方主導的國際秩序的治理邏輯及其演變過程，指出其內在的不合理性及其實施治理的困難所在； （ 3 ）從社會困境能否消解的問題出發，結合社會學「雙重結構」的分析，解釋了國際治理消除社會困境、實現治理轉型和國際秩序可塑性的可能性； （ 4 ）從國際秩序的「認知」角度，分析了中國傳統的和合秩序觀的歷史演變及多極化理念的確立，揭示出這一理念所內含的集體行動組織方式，即「和合邏輯」的治理架構，在此基礎上明確了中國多極化戰略的定位，並對中國如何利用和促進多極化進行了策略選擇的分析。They cannot unify patriotism, collectivism and socialism and are not so satisfied with the present methods, contents and effects of moral education. the facts also discovered that the students of arts have better ideological and political concept than the ones of science ; the students of higher grades are apparently better than the lower. a discussion is also held among some of the teachers and students, at the same time, a conclusion is drawn that we must improve the moral education so as to keep up with the time
本文通過對一所高中學生愛國主義、集體主義、社會主義思想教育調查發現：學生的思想政治觀念日益復雜；影響學生思想政治觀念的因素也日益復雜，學校不再是主導因素；學生基本具備愛國主義情感；能正確處理集體和個人的關系，但合作意識較差；社會主義信仰不堅定；不能將愛國主義、集體主義，社會主義思想統一起來；對現行德育的內容、方法和效果均不甚滿意；文科學生的思想政治素質明顯高於理科學生，高年級學生高於低年級學生。Second, a study on country has been done under holistic urban - rural system instead of original method, which has been done only under urban or rural system. this paper presents a new idea that planning of village centralization must adapt to holistic development in a region in order to form a reasonable village - town system and ensure its sustainable development
其次，研究突破就城市論城市、就鄉村論鄉村的傳統視角的局限，結合規劃設計實踐，將村莊放入城鄉體系中進行整體的研究，從觀念和規劃模式層面提出以新經濟增長方式下的區域整體發展原則指導村莊集聚的新規劃理念，努力構建符合產業發展和城鄉關系的合理村鎮體系結構，從宏觀上推動村莊集聚的可持續發展。The present study aimed at exploring the conception of respect of chinese childhood in modern society and its development, and furthermore discovering how it related to friendships. with the method of sociometric nomination and prototype methodology, children from grade 3 through 6 completed the opened questionnaire on the conception of respect in primary children made by ourselves, peer nomination and friendship quality questionnaire
本研究採用社會測量提名法，問卷調查法，使用根據原型法自編的開放式的小學兒童尊重觀念問卷、友伴提名問卷和友誼質量問卷，以武漢市某小學3 、 4 、 5 、 6年級兒童為被試進行班級內集體施測。The subjective factors include occupational social awareness, role consciousness and individual character, and among which the role consciousness is the most important
其中，客觀因素既包括社會期望、職業聲望、現實地位等宏觀因素，也包括學校管理體制、人際關系、群體觀念、集體目標等微觀因素。分享友人