集體計件制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jítǐjìjiànzhì]
集體計件制 英文
gang piece work system
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 集體 : collective; community; group; team
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. It is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  3. Abstract : it is necessary to control the mechanical stimuli precisely in the studies of cardiac mechano - electrical feedback ( mef ). in the present study a ventricular pressure - clamping system has been developed, which can be applied to isolated - perfused rabbit hearts. controlled by a computer, this system not only can make the left ventricle follow a command defining the same pressure wave as that during a beating cycle under physiological condition, but also deliver mechanical stimuli with a proper waveform to the ventricle at a particular time phase. this system integrates multiple functions, including perfusing, pacing, recording of electrocardiogram and monophasic action potentials, and clamping and measuring of ventricular pressures in isolated - perfused hearts. thus, it is a distinct system for investigating the phenomena and mechanisms of cardiac mef at organ level

    文摘:在心臟機械電反饋的研究中準確控制機械刺激是非常重要的.本研究室構建了一套適用於離體家兔心臟的心室壓力鉗系統.該系統通過計算機控制壓力鉗，不僅能模擬正常生理條件下左心室的壓力波形，還能在心室活動周期的特定時相、以適當波形對心室施加機械刺激.該系統集心臟灌流與起搏、表面心電圖記錄、單相動作電位記錄、心室壓力鉗制與測定等多種功能於一體，特別適用於器官水平上觀察機械電反饋現象並探討其機制
  4. According to this idea, this paper first introduces the basic technology to design the instrument. it includes the theory of the laser, measures to survey distance with laser, the theory of the step - motor, subsection technology of the step - motor, the working theory of the single - chip, expansion of the single - chip orderly. the following are the design of the control system of the planimeter according to the principle of the context. it consists of two parts

    最後根據前文介紹的知識先對單片機控制系統進行了硬體電路框圖設計，依據夠用原則對元器件、設備的選擇進行計算、說明、選定，使系統成為擁有完整的包括a d採集、數據存儲器、 8155擴展的鍵盤顯示、 p1口及8155的pa口輸出控制的單片機硬體控制系統電路。
  5. The committee has agreed to set up a working group to draw up specific plans for co - operation in four selected areas, namely, automotive parts and accessory systems, radio frequency identification technologies, chinese medicine, and integrated circuit design

    委員會已選定四個范疇，即汽車配件、電子標簽技術、中醫藥及集成電路設計，並同意成立工作小組，制定具體的合作計劃。
  6. It ' s reflected in four aspects : teaching target, teaching resources, teaching tactics and teaching assessment. the determination of teaching contents is the emphasis, and the teaching contents is determined by teaching target ; the collection of material ( teaching resources ) is the difficulty - compose a script after making a careful study of the teaching material, then collect the material according to the script ; teaching tactics are embodied by the determination of information form and by the way in which the contents accord with the form so as to get the best result in teaching ; making teaching assessment guarantees the quality of the software. in the early making period, the original model method of system engineering is adopted to produce small experimental courseware and a further revision and improvement are made in consultation with some experts. also an agreement on the demand of the software system is reached. in the later making period, the software is appraised by experts from its stability, serviceability reasonableness of construction, and the scientific nature of contents, then it is put into use as an experiment. finally those who use it are required to fill the teaching feedback table

    教學設計理論是靈魂，它貫穿于整個軟體編制過程，從四個方面來體現：教學目標、教學資源、教學策略、教學評價。教學內容的確定是重點，根據教學目標來確定教學內容；素材的收集（教學資源）是難點，在鉆研教材的基礎上撰寫腳本，根據腳本去收集素材；教學策略體現在信息形式的確定，以及如何使內容與形式協調一致，達到教學最優化的效果；而進行教學評價是本軟體質量的保證，在軟體的製作的初期，採用系統工程論的原型模型法，開發出實驗性小課件，在徵求專家的意見的基礎上進一步修改、完善、確認軟體系統的需求併到達一致的理解，在軟體製作的後期，再請專家從軟體的穩定性、可操作性、結構的合理性、內容的科學性等方面進行鑒定，最後將軟體作實驗性投入使用，再讓實驗對象填寫教學反饋信息表。
  7. Detail specification for electronic component. semiconductor integrated circuit. type ch2021 4 - bit up down synchronous binary counter dual clock

    電子元器件詳細規范.半導體集成電路ch2021型4位二進制同步加減計數器
  8. Through analysising the characteristics of the power system with floating neutral point deeply, the paper puts forward a new plan of single - phase to ground fault line selection on the base of s ' s signal injecton method and gives the hardware and software design. in this design, the high speed sampling and data processing is carried out through using dsp processor ; the large electrice current is drived through the application of a high - performance audio power amplifier and transformer ; the communication between host computer and detectors is realized through rs485 bus technology ; the difference multilevel frequency - selected amplifier is designed and the feeble signal of space is sampled on the base of the theory of magnetic induction ; the interface between dsp and exterior chip and rs485 interface logical is designed through using fpga ; the using of lcd module and keyboard interfacing chip makes the interface between human and machine ; the programme of host computer and detectors is designed through using blocking design method

    在本設計中，採用高速的dsp處理器，實現了對故障特徵信息的高速採集與處理;採用大功率的功放晶元與變壓器配合的方法，實現了大電流信號的驅動輸出;採用485總線技術，組建了裝置主機與多探測器之間的主從式通訊網路，實現了多干擾條件下裝置主機與多探測器的可靠通訊;設計了差分式多級選頻放大電路，採用磁感應的方法實現了對空間微弱信號的接收;利用fpga技術，實現了控制器與多外設的介面及數字信號的串並轉換;採用了先進的lcd液晶顯示模塊及鍵盤介面晶元，設計了人機信息交互的介面;採用了模塊化的軟體設計方法，開發了裝置主機及探測器的軟體程序。
  9. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  10. Fisrt, this paper dissertates the necessities and feasibilities for establishing and implementing ims theoretically. second, it resreachs the problems in the process of establishing and implementing ims, and list the planning and designing moughtway for 5th engineering corporation of china railway 20 bureau group. meanwhile, it provides some suggestions for key steps of establishing and implementing an ims. for example, orgnazational improment, training implementation, initial review, development of managerial principal and goals, and compilation of procedural documents. after that, this paper designs a set of evaluation indicators on the basis of pdca., and put forwards evaluation method and process for the effectiveness of an ims. last, it also makes some concrete proposals vs possible difficulties in the process of performimg an integrated management system, for the continual improvement of the corporation ' s ims

    本文首先從理論上分析了建立與實施一體化管理體系的必要性和可行性；其次，對中鐵二十局集團五公司質量、環境和職業健康安全一體化管理體系的建立與實施問題進行了研究，給出了該公司建立與實施一體化管理體系的策劃和設計思路，同時就建立與實施過程中的重點問題進行了研究，如組織機構的優化、貫標培訓的實施、初始評審的實施、管理方針的確定、管理目標的設定以及程序文件的編制等；然後，設計了基於pdca （策劃、實施、檢查、處置）模式的一體化管理體系有效性評價指標體系，給出對五公司一體化管理體系有效性進行評價的方法和過程；最後，分析了一體化管理體系運行過程中可能遇到的問題，並給出中鐵二十局集團五公司一體化管理體系持續運行的具體建議。
  11. Our company is the profession produces the factory house of the metals plastics handicraft product, is a firm gathers the design and manufacturing, in the last years we are positive to set up to expand, the technique is continuously perfect, the product construction renews continuously, having owned the design, paint, make the mold and wash to press, print, throw the light, electroplate, linear production in flowing water in etc. in packing technique equipments, main creation : every kind of copper, iron, stainless steel, aluminum, zinc metal alloy, lead tin metal alloy, acryl, pvc. . etc. material of the badge, medal, key buttons up, the badge of police, memorial chapter, memorial currency, school badge, craft mark card, skin piece mark card, tie clip, knife and fork cutlery, into oil acryl, bottle opener, music speech bottle opener, resemble etc. travels the trophy, the business advertises the promotion gift and craft gift

    本公司系專業生產金屬塑料工藝品的廠家，是一家集設計與製造為一體的供應商，多年來積極創新開拓，技術不斷完善，產品結構不斷更新，已擁有設計、繪圖、制模、沖壓、印刷、拋光、電鍍、包裝等流水線的生產技術設備，主要製作：各種銅、鐵、不銹鋼、鋁、鋅合金、鉛錫合金、壓克力、 pvc等材質的徽章、獎章、鑰匙扣、警徽、紀念章、紀念幣、校徽、工藝標牌、皮件標牌、領帶夾、刀叉餐具、入油壓克力、開瓶器、音樂語音開瓶器、像架等旅遊紀念品，商務廣告促銷禮品及工藝禮品。
  12. The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced

    論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況，在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上，介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理，分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式；詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計，重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容；最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。
  13. On the one hand, according the design principle of torque sensor, this paper researched the non - contact torque sensor, which base on the theory of electric resistance strain and the rotation transformer and could satisfied the request of our project as well as the condition of the producing process. on the other hand, the modulation method of torque signal has been solved before the signal was input to the industry computer, therefore, solved the problem of signal transfers

    其次，研究和研製了扭矩在線測試工作所需要的儀器硬體。一方面，根據扭矩傳感器的設計原理，研製了滿足課題要求和生產現場條件的，基於電阻應變理論和電感集流環的非接觸型扭矩傳感器；另一方面，制訂了扭矩信號在輸入工業計算機之前的調理方法，解決了信號傳輸問題。
  14. A good thought for applying telecommunication system, based on the intelligent optical networks and service networks, combining with the technology of computer ’ s software, can realize many functions such as data sharing, application integrating, service flow controlling, etc. city emergent relation systems ( cerss ) are the systems that integrating many kinds of resources of services, using uniform phone number for receiving calls, handling emergent events or help in one combined action, offering succor for citizen and strongly ensuring public safety of the city

    將智能光網路及智能網與計算機軟體有關技術相結合的系統，實現了數據共享、應用集成、業務流程式控制制等功能，為通信系統應用提供了很好的解決思路。城市應急聯動系統是綜合各種城市應急服務資源，採用統一的號碼，用於公眾報告緊急事件和緊急求助，統一接警，統一指揮，聯合行動，為市民提供相應的緊急救援服務，為城市的公共安全提供強有力的保障的系統。
  15. Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

    本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。
  16. The particles aggregation was simulated using particle - cluster and cluster - cluster aggregation model. several type of floes was reached and its morphological characteristics was analyzed the fractal dimension, density and porosity of floes was studied by changing sticking probabilities, sticking position, particle number, particle concentration, difrusion coefficient and motion trajectory. the parameters by which special floes growth were determined. in the study of morphology, floes of yellow river ' s loess particles was observed by tv - microscope. its morphological characteristics were obtained by image analysis. the effect of fractal dimensions by stirring time strring speed, macromolecule flocculant dosage, flocculant concentration and particle concentration was studie. its rule of change was obtained. on the basis of other studies, the flocculation kinetics and floes structure was studied

    本文應用計算機模擬技術，在二維空間內採用單體凝聚和集團? ?集團凝聚兩種模型對顆粒凝聚過程進行了模擬，得到了多種形態的絮體，並對絮體進行了形態分析，通過改變粘附概率、粘附位置、顆粒數量、顆粒濃度、擴散系數和運動路徑等模擬參數，我們考察了絮體分形維數、密度和孔隙率隨模擬條件變化的影響規律，得到了形成特定形態絮體的控制參數。
  17. Under the background of the research work - " expert system of hydraulic brake system design for saloon car, small and medium passenger car " for nanjing yuejin automobile group, in this paper, a set of special cad software for vihicle brake was developed in which the researchful object was brake, . the cad supporting software was pro / engineer and the developing language was vb. the project of discreted brake was raised and 3d graphic parametric library of typical parts and assemblies was established. 3d solid modeling and parameter - driven between dimensions and relations were accomplished using pro / engineer

    本文以南京躍進汽車集團的橫向課題「轎車、中小型客車液壓制動系設計專家系統」為背景，以制動器為研究對象，以pro engineer為cad支撐軟體，採用vb語言，開發了一套汽車制動器專用cad系統；提出了制動器離散化方案，構建了參數化的制動器典型零部件三維圖形庫，使用pro engineer實現三維實體造型以及尺寸與關系的參數化驅動；圖形庫系統採用參數化圖庫引用、管理機制並擁有一個開放的擴充介面；研究了pro engineer二次開發模塊pro toolkit ，解決了同步模式下定製程序界面的問題，並實現與pro engineer的通信；建立了制動過程數學模型，推導了制動方程式並給出相關解法，編制了制動器數值模擬分析程序；構建了制動器設計資料庫。
  18. The tingjing group is in putting into effect the course of mrpii system, a mrpii does not only regard one set of software to come to popularize and is regarding a management model to recommend ; by way of mrpii system and computer network, each department and post can be covered by the system on universal ground a staff can get any information that relates with oneself vocational work by way of the cross - domain communication at any time, gain the various policy decision supports of real time quantification, carrying on operation process imitates, not only can quicken the rate of progress planning the work such as formulation and cost accounting etc greatly, and still economize that the report form and data shortened whole vocational work period in the delay that the difference function circulated between the department, and retrenched the personnel of work, and raise the efficiency managing work conquer the solid foundation for business process reengineering ( bpr ), takes mrpii as the foundation, bpr has been in progress in the company and builded performance " s evaluation system

    引入mrp管理系統是提高管理水平的一個有效途徑。天健集團在實施mrp系統的過程中，不是把mrp僅僅作為一套軟體來推廣而是作為一個管理模式來引進的；通過mrp系統和計算機網路，各部門和崗位可以普遍地被系統覆蓋，員工通過網路隨時可以得到與自己業務有關的任何信息，取得實時量化的各種決策支持，進行業務流程模擬，不僅可以大大加速了計劃制訂、成本核算等工作的進度，還節省了報表、數據在不同職能部門之間流通的延誤，縮短了整個業務周期，精簡了事務性的人員，提高了管理工作的效率。還為實現組織的扁平化提供了條件，為流程重組打下了堅實的基礎。
  19. This paper ' s main task include : in the aspect of the network communication and database application, to satisfy the demands of the works, the software of sustaining dde is worked out, which realizes the dde with the configure software, so the problem that the instruments " protocols do not match to the configure software ' s is solved ; we work out the software of collecting datum information from the instruments on the rs - 485 bus ; the software of transferring information by the telephony network is worked out, and the software of alarm by beep - pager is work out too ; the software of database report with the performance of supporting com, by which the engineers can visit the field database everywhere in the world ; the software that the two servers are redundant mutually is developed ; some ladder program of plc is developed and the megabasic software is developed which collects datum information from the instruments on the rs - 485 bus

    本論文研究工作主要包括： 1在網路通訊和數據庫方面，開發了支持dde通訊方式的軟體組件，實現和組態軟體cimplicity的dde通訊，基於rs _ 485總線的採集智能儀表數據的軟體組件，解決了設計院所提供的智能儀表和cimplicity在通訊協議方面不一致的問題；公用電話網數據傳送的軟體組件，和尋呼機報警的軟體組件；基於access數據庫列印報表的軟體組件和與internetexplore軟體兼容的數據報表，使用戶可以在任何地方，通過internet訪問現場數據庫的內容；上位機雙機冗餘的軟體組件；開發了plc控制器的部分梯形圖，利用plc的pcm模塊採集rs - 485儀表數據的megabasic軟體。 2
  20. A lot of works has been done to reduce the reverse recovery time and improve the general performance in the international power devices ’ research field. they focus on the design of device structure and lifetime controlling technologies

    圍繞著如何減下frd的反向恢復時間、提高綜合性能，國際功率半導體器件領域進行了廣泛的探討，熱點集中在了器件結構設計和壽命控制等技術上，其中又以壽命控制技術為為主要焦點。
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