集體采購 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jítǐcǎigòu]
集體采購 英文
group buying
  • 集 : gatherassemblecollect
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 采 : 采名詞（采地） feudal estate
  • 購 : 動詞（買） purchase; buy
  • 集體 : collective; community; group; team
  1. Besides, just - in - time purchase method was chosen as a purchase model in ascm in this paper, which embodied harmonization, synchronization, integration and flexibility of ascm

    本文提出採用準時化采購作為敏捷供應鏈的采購模式，體現了敏捷供應鏈管理的協調性、同步性、集成性和柔性。
  2. Iraq ' s procurement efforts include equipment that can filter and separate micro - organisms and toxins involved in biological weapons, equipment that can be used to concentrate the agent, growth media that can be used to continue producing anthrax and botulinum toxin, sterilization equipment for laboratories, glass - lined reactors and specialty pumps that can handle corrosive chemical weapons agents and precursors, large amounts of vinyl chloride, a precursor for nerve and blister agents, and other chemicals such as sodium sulfide, an important mustard agent precursor

    伊拉克采購的設備包括可過濾和分離生化武器中微生物和毒素的設備；可用於為炭疽病毒和肉毒（桿）菌病毒集中藥劑和生長媒體的設備；實驗室殺菌設備；可處理腐蝕性化學武器藥劑、前體、乙烯基氯化物（一種神經和水泡藥劑）及其他化學藥劑（如鈉硫化物，芥子氣藥劑的前體）的玻璃線紋反應堆和專業水泵。
  3. Since the reform, budget accounting system have been revised many times however, with the development of socialist market economy system, the budget accounting environment is changing rapidly, government turn to offer public product and adjust market ; the range of the financial revenue and expenditure are diversified, the user of governmental accounting information expand constantly, the requisition of the governmental accounting information improves etc. it is inevitable for the revolution of budget accounting to enhance our government performance and establish modern government managerial system. we should draw lessons from international reform experiences and take the china - style road - the " stage - by - stage - going " way of the reformation

    但是，隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的發展，我國預算會計環境正在發生重要的變化：政府和市場在社會經濟運行中的分工逐步明晰；政府職能重點轉向公共品提供和宏觀調控；財政收支的內容和形式更加多樣化；近年實行的部門預算編制、國庫集中收付制度和政府采購制度等預算管理制度方面的改革；事業單位資金來源渠道多元化和經營性業務的增加；政府會計信息使用者的范圍不斷擴大，對政府會計信息的內容和質量的要求不斷提高等。
  4. Currently, zhang genkui and his companions are in negotiation with chia tai feed company to buy cow feed in the form of group purchase with the help of sfagm

    目前，張根奎和他的夥伴們正在中加小農戶項目的繼續幫助下，和正大飼料公司談判，以集體采購的形式購買養牛飼料。
  5. After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change

    但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。
  6. In a situation that this imported product demand will also be improved further in the following several years, must optimize system this purchase, transport, load and unload, store, dredge competence of link of transporting etc., introduce the advanced idea and method on the materials supplies of expressway construction abroad, adopting more advanced modern material flow thought on the software, the pitch is provided and deliver to constructing ; develop performance excellent keeping the tank wagon warm with low costs on the hardware ; supply the barge special - purpose and in bulkly ; the special - purpose pitch shipping dock stores pot, etc. to equip, thus propose that the transport way in which our country imports the pitch is chosen, and use the economic technological demonstration method to carry on the demonstration of economic technology to these ways, therefore get our country out of and impor t the imagination of transporting way reform of pitch, propose and purchase and concentrate on and melt, transport in bulk to take the whole province or the whole country this supply platform and accord with international advanced transport suggestion of technology in unison

    在未來幾年這一進口產品需求量還將進一步提高的情況下，必須優化這一體系在采購、運輸、裝卸、貯存、疏運等環節的水平，引進國外在高速公路建設的原材料供應上的先進思想和做法，軟體上採用較先進的現代物流思想，對施工瀝青進行配送；硬體上研製成本低、性能優的保溫槽車；專用散裝供應駁船；專用瀝青裝卸碼頭貯罐等裝備，從而提出我國進口瀝青的運輸方式選擇，並運用經濟技術論證方法來對這些方式進行經濟技術方面的論證，由此提出我國進口瀝青運輸方式改革的設想，提出采購集中化、運輸散裝化這一全省或全國統一供應平臺且符合國際先進運輸技術的建議。
  7. Collect user department purchase requisition, understand its detailed requirement and put into purchasing plan

    收集使用部門請購單，了解其具體要求並編入采購計劃。
  8. No domestic corporation has set foot in it until now. however, existing overseas simulation softwares have some problems. for example, they are all very expensive and usually have big error in data simulation

    然而現有的cdma模擬軟體普遍存在采購價格高昂、數據業務模擬與實際結果差異極大的問題，同時目前也沒有一種模擬軟體能夠對got （ a開放式集群結構globalopentruckingarchitecture ）系統進行模擬。
  9. The main research contents are as follows. 1 ) the characteristics of semi - process industry based on make - to - order are studied, which means that the purchase tune is long while the due date is short, the working procedures are successive and discontinuous. then the general structure of production system based on make - to - order mode in semi - process industry is put forward, which includes estimate of the dynamic finite resources, evaluation of the order based on rough capability balance, material requirement planning, production plan, order tracing, collection and feedback of the local data etc. they all together form an integrated and closed loop system as a whole

    研究的內容主要包括： 1 ）研究了半流程製造業面向訂單生產模式具有的采購期長、交貨期短和工序連續但工序間可間斷的特點，並基於此提出了適應半流程製造業面向訂單生產的系統總體結構，其主要內容包括動態有限資源能力評價、基於初能力平衡的訂單評估、物料需求計劃和生產作業計劃、以及訂單跟蹤和現場數據的採集和反饋等，它們在總體上形成了一個集成的和閉環的系統。
  10. Grenland group asa ( gg ) is a world renowned full - service engineering, procurement, construction and installation company ( epci ), providing technology and fabrication services to clients that strengthen their business in the offshore oil & gas industry and marine engineering industry globally

    挪威戈朗海洋工程集團是一家全球化的集設計、采購、建造和安裝為一體的全面性的海洋工程公司，並致力於為增強其在全球海洋油氣工業和海洋船舶工程領域的客戶的發展而服務。
  11. China aviation oil supply company ( caosc ), acts as the only one domestic company, which combines purchasing, conveyance, supply and selling together. it also occupies the unique monopolistic position. similar to other companies, caosc has 7, 630, 000, 000 capitals

    中國航空油料總公司（簡稱中航油）作為國內唯一一家集航空油品采購、運輸、供應、銷售於一體的企業，在國內航空油品銷售市場上佔有獨家壟斷地位。
  12. Since the reform and open policy was executed, along with 1988, 1994, 1998 " s three great changes of government functions, as well as the socialism market economy system was built and perfect step by step, the government " s guiding ideology to the economy management, the guidance principle and method to finance and accounting management work occurred deep change, the state - owned enterprise breaking off relations with the competent department, the scientific research unit turned, and the education system reformed put into effect in succession, the step that government " s manages changing from concreting economic behavior to macroscopic management passes quicken. tax revenue system, finance and accounting system, budget system and national treasury are concentrated and are paid the system and the government purchases all reformation such as system etc, and give the finance and accounting management work of government department to have poured into the new content

    改革開放以來，隨著1988年、 1994年、 1998年三次政府職能的重大轉變，以及社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步建立和完善，政府部門無論是對經濟管理工作的指導思想和具體內容，還是對財會管理工作的指導原則和方法都發生了深刻變化，國有企業與主管部門脫鉤，科研單位轉制、教育體制改革相繼出臺，政府由管理具體的經濟行為向宏觀管理過渡的步伐逐步加快；稅收制度、財會制度、預算制度、國庫集中支付制度、政府采購制度等各項改革，給政府部門的財會管理工作注入了新的內容。
  13. At last this paper constructs expdm purchase system based on pro / intralink3. 2, realized the corresponding function module of erp in pdm, and demonstrated the feasibility of the architecture of application integration framework based on pdm

    最後在工作組級的pdm軟體intralink3 . 2的基礎上開發了expdm采購管理系統，實現了在pdm中緊密集成erp的相應功能模塊，從而驗證了基於pdm系統的企業信息集成框架的可行性。
  14. The problems of redundant data and optimization of the data processing method are absolved. after analyzing one - flow - two - networks - three - relationships supply chain modeling principles based on eim, the information - flow model of sub - models including purchasing, manufacturing and the crm ( customer relationship management ) with supply - demand relationship driven by supplier - client ' s information is constructed successfully. in manufacture sub - model based on elastic manufacture technical strategy, unified optimization methodology is improved by ameliorated unified optimization methodology and overcomes theoretically the disadvantages including provided demand plan of resource and non - accuracy of resource adjustment

    分析和闡述「一流」 （信息流） 、 「二網」 （物流網和資源網） 、 「三關系」 （客戶關系、動態關系和集成關系）的基於企業整體模型的供應鏈建模原則，並利用「一流二網三關系」的建模思想和基於供應商客戶信息驅動的供需關系，成功地構建出核心企業采購、生產、客戶關系管理等子模塊的信息集成模型。
  15. Under the guidance of erp theory and considering the physical circumstance of fengyang radiator plant, an integrated enterprise information management system was developed. in this paper, the principle and implement of this enterprise information management system was expatiated. the system consisted of several modules as follows : basic data module, storage management module, sales management module, planned management module, purchasing management module

    作者以erp思想為指導，根據鳳陽散熱器廠的具體情況，開發了該企業的erp系統。本文闡述了集成化的「鳳陽散熱器廠企業信息管理系統」的原理及實現，系統包括：基礎數據模塊、倉儲管理模塊、銷售管理模塊、計劃管理模塊、采購管理模塊。
  16. Research background in an attempt to restrain the unhealthy tendency of increasingly high drug prices, thus lessening the financial burden on the citizens while ensuring the quality of purchased drug for public use, china ' s ministry of health, in conjunction with state economic and trade commission and state drug administration, started in 2000 the enforced centralized tendering process for drug purchasing, by the tendering law of prc

    為了減輕社會醫藥費用負擔、糾正醫藥購銷領域的不正之風、保證采購藥品的質量，促進醫療體制的進一步改革，從2000年開始，衛生部根據《中華人民共和國招投標法》 ，協同國家經貿委、藥品監管局進行藥品集中招標采購的工作。
  17. Under the development of iscm background, this text presents the workflow ' s principle and some questions about software engineering such as system development process, method, and tools

    本文以集成供應鏈管理系統中的采購物流管理軟體的研製為背景，探討了工作流基本理論和系統開發的過程、方法、工具等工程應用問題。
  18. Paper ' s research purpose and significance : government budget reform helps to deepen institution reform of divisions " budget, government purchase and treasury centralizing receipt and pay institution, improve finance expense performance, regulate activities of government, finance and divisions, strengthen government ' s ability to dominate macro economies, construct the structure of public finance system, and defend and solve finance risk. paper ' s major structure : paper is divided into nine sectors, composed of introduction and eight chapters

    論文的研究目的和意義：政府預算改革研究有助於深化部門預算、政府采購和國庫集中收付制度改革；政府預算改革研究有助於提高財政支出績效；政府預算改革研究有助於規范政府、財政和部門行為；政府預算改革研究有利於增強政府宏觀調控能力；政府預算改革研究有利於構建公共財政體制框架；政府預算改革研究有利於防範和化解財政風險。
  19. This paper dissertates the problems in the accounting reform of the public institutions of our country : changing the public institution accounting into state - owned non - profit organization accounting in the accounting system of government and non - profit organization ; establishing a separate accounting system for the state - owned non - profit organizations ; adding accounting rules for economic transactions in central revenue and payment by the country and the government central purchase ; dividing the existing accounting factors of net assets into two accounting factors : funds and balance

    筆者論述了我國事業單位會計改革的主要問題：將事業單位會計改變為政府與非營利組織會計體系中的國有非營利組織會計、單獨制定國有非營利組織會計準則、增加國庫集中收付和政府集中采購經濟業務會計核算的規定、將現行的凈資產會計要素分為基金和結余兩個會計要素等。
  20. After january, 2003, “ the law of government procurement ” came into force, both concentrative purchase and dispersive purchase are use by government, which starts an new trend of government purchase progress, using concentrative purchase to do more large quantity purchase, dispersive purchase is used less and less, it only used to do little quantity purchase. the list of government purchase has become longer and longer, the variety of materials and the quantity of materials has increased so sharply. our country ’ s government purchase has made a great progress, but but we still need to take notice of the other side of the fact, there are two important issues, the first is the obstacle of the reforming process in the field of public finance system ; and the second is the kinds of problems occurred in the process of government procurement

    政府采購制度改革是我國公共財政改革的重要組成部分，引入我國從試點到推廣實施僅有十年的時間，卻取得了巨大的進展， 《政府采購法》在2003年1月開始實施后，我國採用集中采購與分散采購相結合的政府采購方式，開始了我國政府采購的集中化趨勢進程，從早期分散采購演變為大批量的集中的采購方式，當然，小批量分散采購也結合其中，列入政府集中采購目錄的物資種類與采購數量大大增加，取得了巨大的進展，卻也存在著不少的問題，具體表現為政府采購過程中出現的各種操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙，以及政府采購的環境效益問題，操作性問題和政府采購制度推進的障礙問題本質上可歸納為兩方面，即內在因素，這是事前性的，偏重於制度性、體制性等根本問題;外在因素，這是管理操作層面的因素，政府采購的環境效益問題是由政府是否采購綠色產品，推動綠色產品在社會的使用而引出的，於是，對政府采購集中化趨勢中所暴露出的問題進行分析，找出問題的根源以探尋解決的思路及對策就顯得尤為急迫。
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