雌型 的英文怎麼說

Ppar5 was expressed in the decidua under artificial decidualization, while ppar8 was not detected in the luminal epithelium of control uterus horn. ppar6 expression in the uterus of ovariectomized mice was significantly stimulated by estrogen or a combination of estrogen and progesterone

在激素調節模型中，注射孕酮與對照組的大鼠子宮腺上皮表達低水平的ppar ，但注射雌激素或雌激素與孕酮共同處理后腔上皮及腺上皮中表達增強，表明雌激素對其表達有調節作用。

The establishment of hyposoadias rat model with diethylstilbestrol

己烯雌酚建立尿道下裂大鼠模型的實驗研究

This is so because climbing plants are likely to encounter intensive - changing environmental condition during their growth ( especially change of illumination ). secondly, there is a large proportion ( 30 - 40 % ) of climbing plants which belong to dioecism, and hence a gap between male and female plants on morphology, biological characteristic, economic value and so on. this dissertation focuses on herbaceous climbing plants, perennial or annual species such as dioecious trchosahthes kirilowii maxin and dioscorea opposita thumb, and monoecious luffa cylindrical ( l ) roem, it attempts to discover how climbing plants adapted to various environments and the mechanism of adaptation from aspects of physiological and reproductive ecologies at present, due to overuse of chlorofluorocarbons ( cfcs ), the ozonosphere has become thinner and thinner, and the ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) radiation has increased considerably

而攀援植物本身是一類理想的植物行為生態學研究材料：第一，攀緣植物由於受攀緣能力和支柱木資源的限制，在生長過程中通常要遇到強烈變化的環境條件（特別是光照） ；第二，攀緣植物中具有較高比例的雌雄異株類型，通常佔地區攀緣植物種類的30 40左右，不同性別的植物在形態學及生物學特性、經濟價值等方面存在一定的差距，因此，本文以雌雄異株攀緣植物栝樓（ trchosahtheskirilowiimaxim ） （葫蘆科多年生草質藤本植物）和山藥（ dioscoreaoppositathunb ） （薯蕷科薯蕷屬植物） 、雌雄同株異花攀緣植物絲瓜[ luffacylindrical （ l ） roem ] （葫蘆科一年生攀緣草本植物）為材料，試圖從生理生態學及生殖生態學角度揭示攀援植物如何適應不同生境及其機理。

Establishment of female adult rat models with acute stress reproductive - endocrine disorder

急性應激性雌性大鼠生殖內分泌紊亂模型的建立

In acute toxicity test, male and female wistar rats received sodium selenite and mercuric chloride singly or associatively. the values of the ldso show an obvious antagonism between mercury and selenium, and the ldso of the females are higher than that of the males in associated dose but contrary in the single dose

建立了wistar大鼠急性灌胃染毒試驗模型，得到了hgclz 、 nazseo3單獨作用和聯合作用的ld50 ， ld50表明汞和硒之間毒性作用為典型的拮抗作用，雌性大鼠拮抗作用更強。

The correlation coefficent between the molecular connectivity, the n - octanol / water partition coefficient and the bio - toxicity were significant

它們還能改變大型蚤的孤雌生殖現象，使雄性幼蚤在新生幼蚤中的比例提高。

Ontogeny three types of female cones of ephedra are recognized according to the number of seeds per cone, namely uni - ovulate cone, bi - ovulate cone, and tri - ovulate cone. it is suggested that terminal bud of primary cone axe is developed in tri - ovulate cone and disappears in bi - ovulate cone

這三種類型也代表了麻黃屬球花演化的三個階段，三胚珠球花代表麻黃屬雌球花的原始式樣，而單胚珠雌球花則為麻黃屬雌球花最為特化的式樣。

We compared the pollination characteristics of c. praecox and that of c. nitens. the results are as follows : ( 1 ) the main variation of c. praecox exists in the floral morphological characteristics, including the variation of the color of the interior perianth segments, the color and shape of the middle perianth segments, the number of pistils and stamens, the length of pistils and degradation of stamens, the floral shape and size, etc. c. praecox ' s florescence is from november to next march, mainly from december to next february

實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）蠟梅變異主要存在於花部性狀，這些性狀包括內被片顏色、中被片顏色和形狀、雌雄蕊數目、雌雄蕊變異、花型、花徑等，在南京地區，蠟梅的花期從11月到翌年3月，主要集中在12月到翌年2月之間，早花期品種和晚花品種較少。

Female has the behavior to select mate voluntary. the wedding system is typical male dominance polygyny

婚配製度為較典型的雄性優勢型一雄多雌制。

In attempting to domesticate the quagga ? a zebra - like, south american member of the horse family ( now extinct ) ? he was forced to breed a male with a female arabian mare

他在試圖馴養斑驢（一種馬，產于南美，外型象斑馬，現已絕跡）時，這匹雄性斑驢與一匹雌性阿拉伯母驢交配，雜交的結果正常。

Beecheyana is one of the gynodiecious ficus spp ; the female syconium and male syconiu are simular outside syconium, but obviously different inside the syconium which showed the dimorphoism

牛奶榕為雌雄異株的榕屬植物，雌雄榕果在榕果外部形態相似，在榕果內部有明顯差異，呈現兩型性。

In the clubmosses and horsetails only one type of strobilus is formed, while in the gymnosperms female megastrobili and male microstrobili both develop

石松和楔葉類只形成一種類型的球果，然而裸子植物既有雌性的大孢子葉球也有雄性的小孢子葉球。

The hatching rate of the gynogens with the cold shock was higher than that of the untreated gynogens. all the gyngens with and without cold shock were examined to be diploid females with 100 chromosomes, providing the evidence that the females of the tetraploid population are homogamety ( xxx )

冷休克處理和未冷休克處理的雌核發育魚均是二倍體（ 2n = 100 ）的雌魚，這證明了異源四倍體螂鯉是雌性的性別決定類型屬于xxxx類型。

Establishment of animal model of skin contusion and grouping a total of 33 health adult female and male sprague - dawley rats, each weight 160g - 200g, were used. skin contusion located in quadriceps muscle of thigh of posterior limb was made with falling of a 250g hammer from 150 centimeter high. 1

動物模型製作及分組健康成年sprague - dawley大鼠33隻，雌雄不限，體重180 20g ，隨機分為11組，每組3隻，其中10組作為實驗組， 1組作為對照組。

With the temperature of sea area in situ, and the photoperiod during collecting samples, the two most important factors in inducing diapause, as the independent variable, whether the egg was in diapause ( or whether the female laid diapause eggs ) was regarded as the dependent variable, and the probabilistic equations of egg in diapause and female laying diapause eggs were established

以採集雌體時海區的現場溫度和日照時間這兩個影響滯育發生的最基本因素作為自變量，以卵滯育與否或雌體產滯育卵與否為因變量，建立了瘦尾胸刺水蚤卵滯育（或雌體產滯育卵）的概率預測模型。

It is a dioecious plant. the female tree is different from the male in many aspects, such as karyotype analysis, pattern of peroxidase isozymes and shape of flower

銀杏又是嚴格的雌雄異株，還沒有發現雌雄同株現象，其雌雄株在染色體核型，過氧化物同工酶譜等都有較大差異。

In this paper, we selected a widely used organophosphorous pesticide - - monocrotophos, used goldfish as model animal, and chose the vitellogenin induction of male fish as the main indicator, - gtp of sertoli cell in testes, the changes of microstructures of testis and ultrastructures of pituitary and testis as assistant indicators, we finally built up a screening system to effectively detect the environmental estrogen effect of organophosphorous pesticides, and reported that the monocrotophos had the activity of environmental estrogen for the first time in the world

因此，本文選擇國內廣泛使用的有機磷農藥? ?久效磷，以金魚為模型生物，以雄性金魚卵黃原蛋白產生、精巢支持細胞- gtp酶活性，並輔以生殖軸線器官? ?垂體和精巢超微結構的變化，在國內首先建立了有機磷農藥環境雌激素效應的篩選體系，並首次確認久效磷具有環境雌激素活性。

4. for the rana quadranus, the follicle cells are the main sites for estradiol ( e2 ) and progesterone ( p ), whereas the thecal cells are the primary source for testosterone ( t ). they cooperate with each other and accomplish the secretion

隆肛蛙卵巢濾泡細胞是合成與分泌雌二醇和孕酮的場所，膜細胞是合成與分泌睪酮的場所，兩種類型細胞相互協作，共同完成其分泌活動。

Data about the growth of captive takifugu obscurus at four different ages were collected. we concluded the length - weight relationship equations and the growth equations of standard length and body weight in addition, the fulton coefficients and characteristics of breast circumference, venter circumference

對養殖型暗紋東芳?連續進行了四年的觀測，依據其體長、體重、腹圍等體征指標，擬合出雌雄體長體重關系及體長、體重生長方程，分析其肥滿度、胸腹圍特點。

It belongs to early flower type, having different length and speed of development of pistil and stamen

3月中下旬開始花芽分化，屬早花類型，具雌雄蕊異長和異熟現象。