雜交反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zájiāofǎnyīng]
雜交反應 英文
hybridization
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 雜交 : [生物學] hybridize; cross; hybridization; cross breeding
  1. According to the analysis and identification of differential displayed proteome, two key enzymes, adp - l - glycerol - d - mannoheptose - 6 - epimerase and mannosyltransferase, were induced in different salt stress and salt shock for rt19, which commonly participate in the biosynthesis of l - glycerol - d - manno - heptose, a major component of lipopolysaccharide

    通過對rt19的鹽激和鹽脅迫誘導蛋白的比較分析，發現：其中12個蛋白在兩種不同的脅迫條件下都可被誘導表達。進一步證實： rt19應答不同鹽脅迫刺激採取了不同的反應機制，但這些機制存在共性，交織成復雜的調控網路。
  2. However, it is necessary to acquire the antibody or the antiserum, which could specially react with the expression protein of die objective gene transferred into the transgenic plant according to the characteristics of high homology and immune cross - reaction among plant ferritin, using the special immune serum of pea ferritin, the content of plant ferritin could be detected for studing the ferritin expression of transgenic plant by the technique of immunoassay such as immunoprecipitation, eljsa and western blotting

    利用免疫檢測技術進行植物轉基因的表達檢測是一種簡單、靈敏、快速、可靠的方法，但其前提條件是要有與轉基因植物目的基因表達的蛋白質發生特異性免疫反應的抗體或抗血清。根據植物鐵蛋白之間有高度同源性和交叉免疫反應的特性，利用特異性的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清，就可通過免疫沉澱、 elisa或western雜交等免疫檢測方法進行植物鐵蛋白含量等的檢測，從而更好地進行轉基因方面的研究。
  3. With the application of fabric simulation technique, textile designation becomes quite easy and effective ; designer will be released from multifarious and trivial labor and have more time or energy to engage in conceiving production ; you can obtain realistic textile pictures and need not to weave out it actually, this will lead to a great many benefits : shorten produce period rapidly, reduce running expense sharply, fasten enterprise ' s reaction to marketing, make convenient for information communication and producers will free from motiveless manufacture. along with wild employment of electronic business, producers can utilize internet to put out newly products, do business and intercommunication

    織物模擬技術的應用不僅可以提高紡織產品的設計效率，將設計人員從繁雜的勞動中解放出來、使之能夠將更多的時間和精力投入到產品構思及開發中去，而且由於不必實際生產出樣品就能夠得到具有真實感的設計效果圖，生產周期大大縮短，產品開發成本大幅降低；同時加快了企業對市場的反應速度，企業、供求之間的信息交流更加便捷、高效，消除了生產過程中的盲目性，增加了企業的競爭力。
  4. Serious cross reation existed between v. albo - atrum and mv2, mv3, mv4. the other pathogen isolates v31 and v32 also had cross reactions, but the reaction was not serious. because limited number of pathogen isolates were selected, it could not prove that the selected immunogen was widely presentative, more pathogens isolates should be tested to verify the acquired hybridomas cells

    5株單抗雜交瘤細胞中沒有一株具有種或屬的特異性，其中mv2在棉花黃萎病菌若干菌系間的檢測表明其能夠區分不同的致病類型； mv1和mv4組合檢測的結果基本上能將棉花大麗輪枝菌鑒定到種；黑白輪枝菌與mv2 ， mv3 ， mv4的交叉反應比較強烈，其他菌株v3 ， v32有個別的交叉反應，但不強烈
  5. Pupal hemolymph infected with recombinant virus bmpak - hbmp and bmpak - hbm showed four protein bands of about 31, ' 30, 28 and 25 kd in the western blotting profiles, due to the two atg initial codons at the 5 " ends of both pres2 and s gene

    Western雜交結果表明，感染bmpak hbmp和bmpak hbm的家蠶蛹血淋巴中均有4種不同分子量的蛋白質和鼠抗人的一抗發生免疫反應，大小約分別為31kd 、 30kd 、 zskd 、 25kd 。
  6. Based on the previous studies, the research in this paper was carried out, mainly including two parts as follows : ( 1 ) anammox bacteria and aerobic ammonia oxidizers were detected in situ in 6 sediment samples taken from jiangsu province. molecular techniques, such as fish, pcr, dna cloning and sequencing etc. were used for this purpose. ( 2 ) the continuous cultivation of anammox bacteria from sediment samples were studied, which provides experimental basis for the bioaugamentation of eutrophicated sediment applying anammox process

    本論文在前人研究的基礎上，開展了以下兩個方面的工作： （ 1 ）採用分子生物學技術熒光原位雜交（ fish ） 、多聚酶鏈式反應（ pcr ） 、 dna克隆和測序等對采自江蘇省蘇州市、東太湖、新沂河等6個底質樣品進行了厭氧氨氧化菌和傳統氨氧化菌的原位檢測； （ 2 ）探討了以底質作為接種體進行厭氧氨氧化菌富集培養的可行性，為天然底質環境中厭氧氨氧化過程的強化，富營養化底質微生物修復的可行性提供一定的依據。
  7. Lastly by using the technique of dot blot hybridization, the genome dna of chlamydia was detected with the probe of momp gene labeled with dig - 11 - dutp by using the way of random primer. the results showed the degree of sensitivity of the probe was 10 pg and other pathogens could not be detected by this probe. by comparing the diagnostic ways of nucleotide probe and fc, the technique of nucleotide probe were proved to have high sensitivity and speci fi city

    最後，用地高辛隨機引物法標記成momp基因核酸探針，斑點雜交檢測衣原體基因組dna ，靈敏度可達10pg ，且不能檢出其它病原體的核酸。將核酸探針法與補體結合反應法對衣原體感染的診斷進行比較，初步證明該探針具有較高的敏感性與較強的特異性。
  8. Green fluorescent protein ( gfp ) gene was conjugated to the 3 " end of the pap gene in order to screen easily of the transgenic cotton plants. the combined gene was cloned into plant expression vector pbi121 and then transformed. about 5000 seeds of the transgenic cotton were obtained and the some seedlings of the transgenic cotton could give a bright green fluorescence in the dark condition when the cotton seedlings were irradiated with ultraviolet rays

    為了便於轉基因棉花後代的篩選，在pap基因的3 』端融入了綠色熒光蛋白gfp ）基因，然後將融合基因克隆在植物表達載體pbi121上，再進行遺傳轉化，得轉基因棉花種子5000餘粒，將種子播種長到于葉展開時，先在黑暗中用紫外燈照射，查找表現綠色熒光的幼苗，然後再用地高辛（ dig ）標記的pap基因特異性探針對這些棉花進行點雜交，最後發現有8株棉花表現陽性反應，說明pap基因的確己經轉到了棉花的基因組中，其棉花黃萎病的抗性鑒定正在進行之中。
  9. There are six systems of biohydrogen production which include biophotolysis, organic degradation of light, hydrogen synthesis via the water - gas shift reaction of photoheterotrophic bacteria, hybrid system of photo - fermentation, anaerobic fermentation and in vitro hydrogen production by hydrogenase

    討論了光合成生物制氫系統、光分解生物制氫系統、水氣交換反應生物制氫系統、光合發酵雜交生物制氫系統和厭氧發酵生物制氫系統、離體氫酶生物制氮系統等6個生物制氫系統。
  10. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  11. Was first processed by dgd embedment and embedment - free technique and general technique for em morphology. a perinuclear structure consisted of interacted filaments we called lamina - like structure was observed. then using western blot assay, we found a lamin - like component band of 68kd protein in the three - step - fractionated cells. to investigate the distribution of the lamin - like protein in cells, a immunofluorescence experiment for in situ hybridization was designed using goat anti - lamin protein antibodies as the probes. the results revealed that the positive reactivity presented at different part of the cells. the perinuclear cross - actions were distinct, and cross - action with the oral apparatus and the cortex were also obtained

    本文以dgd包埋去包埋技術對草履蟲的核纖層通過透射電鏡和免疫熒光分子雜交等技術進行了觀察。結果顯示，在核周存在由10nm纖維組成的核纖層免疫熒光結果表明，在核周呈陽性反應，並在其表皮口器等部位呈交叉的陽性反應蛋白分子雜交的反應帶在68kd處呈陽性反應。
  12. Liblaa rs, singer sm, mcdevitt ho. th 1 and th2 cd4 + t cells in the pathogenesis of organ specific autoimmune diseases [ j ]. immunol today, 1995, 16 : 3439

    王振和，馬寶驪，趙曉娟，等空腸彎麴菌與可提取核抗原的分子交叉反應[ j ] .上海免疫學雜志， 1995 ， 15 : 1
  13. Pdms - glass microchip used for performing dna hybridization reaction. has been fabricated and studied

    製作並研究了pdms晶元上的dna分子雜交反應。
  14. Dna electrochemical biosensors have received much attention due to the high sensitivity, specific, rapid response, easy handling, compatibility with miniaturization technology, and low cost

    Dna電化學生物傳感器具有dna雜交反應高度的特異性，又具有電化學傳感器靈敏度高、響應快、操作簡便、微型化、價格低廉等顯著優點，成為近年國內外研究熱點。
  15. To device a primer pairs and amplify the full length pstvd by rt - pcr, the positive rna extraction from tuber sample was used as template. the product of rt - pcr was purified and connected to the plasmid pmd 18 - t vector

    Cdna核酸斑點雜交反應（ nash ）檢測pstvd方法準確、靈敏度高，一次檢測樣品數量多，且對于異地樣品檢測非常方便，是以往其它檢測方法的有效補充。
  16. Biotin - avitin system ( bas ) was used to immobilize dna on the pdms channel compared to the direct immobilization methds. the hybridization reaction also has been examined between immobilized probe and target dna

    針對pdms新型材料，試驗了兩種dna分子的固定方法，確定了生物素?親和素介導的dna分子固定化方法，並使用此晶元和固定方法進行了晶元上的dna雜交反應。
  17. They were capable of detecting 50 pg of purified total rna by a colorimetric assay and 5 pg by a chemiluminescent assay. the nonradioactive probe produced with pcr amplification were particularly suitable for practical diagnosis, as they are sensitive and can be rapidly prepared in large quantities. the two assay methods were 260 times and 26 times as sensitvity as r - page respectively

    利用含pstvd單體的pgem - 7z質粒，通過pcr擴增技術，用生物素標記制備cdna探針，進行雜交反應檢測pstvd ，其中通過化學顏色反應進行判讀靈敏度可達到50pg ，而用化學發光反應進行判讀靈敏度可達到5pg ，分別是r - page檢測靈敏度的260倍和26倍。
  18. The blast furnace is a heat exchanger and also an oxygen exchanger of the gas and row, there are many physical and chemical changes in it. it is not very reasonable to develop a model only consider the statistics relations

    但高爐是從風口迴旋區到料線的氣固逆流熱交換器；也是從軟熔帶到料線的逆流氧化交換器，其內進行著非常復雜的物理和化學反應。
  19. Hbv genotype was determined by the restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis in patients with chronic hbv infection in 5 cities of fujian province. 2. the sensitivities and specialties of melting curve assay and pcr microplate hybridization - elisa assay were compared with mpcr - rflp and sequence analysis for the detection of hbv ymdd mutants in 44 serums from patients receiving lamivudine monitherapy with viral breakthrough

    應用熔解曲線法和pcr微板核酸雜交- elisa法對44例接受拉米夫定治療過程中出現病毒學反跳時的血清進行ymdd突變株的檢測，並與測序法和mpcr - rflp法比較它們的敏感性、一致性。
  20. Terrestrial plants are classified into three major photosynthetic types, namely, c3, c4 and crassulacean acid metabolism ( cam ) plants, according to the mechanism of their photosynthetic carbon assimilation. c4 plants have co2 concentrating mechanism and higher photosynthetic efficiency than c3 plants, especially under high light intensity, high temperature, high oxygen partial pressure and drought conditions

    本研究利用c _ 3植物、 c _ 4植物、旱稻與稗草等的雜交後代的材料，進行光合速率的測定，進一步分析植株在光能吸收傳遞、氣孔調節、羧化反應等生理特性，研究高光效的生理機制。
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