雜交育種法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zájiāoyùzhǒngfǎ]
雜交育種法 英文
breeding by crossing
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 雜交 : [生物學] hybridize; cross; hybridization; cross breeding
  • 育種 : breeding
  1. However, the processing quality and food quality of hybrid rice is not good due to high amylose content and hardness, low gel viscosity and bad mouthfeel etc. these problems were improved through regular breeding methods but it was only slightly. the main aim of this study was to modify rice starch quality by molecular biology methods

    然而，在雜交稻中許多品種存在品質不優的問題，尤其是直鏈澱粉含量太高，其蒸煮品質上表現為粘性小，硬度大，口感不好等問題，採用常規育種的方法雖然取得了一些進展，但進程太慢，效果不理想。
  2. Introduce according to the relevant data, persian cat is in around 16 centurieses, from the himalayas cat and angola cat miscellaneous hand over, lift through several years to breed but grow purely. persian cat ' s figure is bigger, wering grown by the hair and thick and airtight, head circle big, the face is flat even, sum breadth the ear is small, circle the eye snub - nosed tone short breadth, the body feels round and smooth because the hair grows, the arms and legs is thick short soft, the tail is fluffy and bulky, giving person a kind of noblest felling. persian cat ' s pressing is canned is divided into a white, black, red by the hair color ' s dissimilarity, yellow, dark gray, blue, double color, tortoise shell color, miscellaneous color, tiger spot color etc. species. take species of the red as among them valuable

    根據有關資料介紹，波斯貓是在16世紀左右，由喜馬拉雅貓和安哥拉貓雜交，經過多年的提純繁殖而培育出來的.波斯貓體形較大，被毛長而且厚密，頭圓大，臉扁平，額寬耳小，圓眼塌鼻口吻短寬，軀體因毛長而感覺渾圓，四肢粗短柔軟，尾蓬鬆粗大，給人一種雍容華貴的感覺.波斯貓按被毛顏色不同可分為白色，黑色，紅色，黃色，暗灰色，藍色，雙色，玳瑁色，雜色，虎斑色等品種.其中以紅色的品種尤為名貴.波斯貓外表美麗大方，叫聲細小甜美，性格溫和，膽大好奇，喜歡與人親近，善解人意，容易調教，是一種深受人們喜愛的高貴寵物.有關波斯貓的起源眾說紛紜，現較統一的說法是在阿富汗土著長毛貓的基礎上，同土耳其或亞美尼亞地區的安哥拉貓雜交培育而成。
  3. Thomas andrew knight created new apples by deliberate hybridization.

    TA奈特用人工雜交方法育成蘋果新品種。
  4. In order to select male nucleo - sterile new genotype, a tentative idea was put forward for the nucleo - male sterility to attach a tps ( thermo - photoperiod sensitivity ) and a selection strategy of combination of selection and identification, at the same time, the spring and summer sowing method were used to provide different environment conditions of appraising sterility and tps. the results indicated that ( 1 ) sterility could be appraised under the spring sowing environment and tps could be appraised under summer sowing environment. ( 2 ) under spring sowing environment, sterility could be selected, but not maintained. thereby, lines selected could only be selected as recorded selection method in the experiment. ( 3 ) and then, selection was carried out from spring sowing line selected into summer sowing in same line with tps to select plants. these plants through the intercrossing selection had been combined with sterility and tps. in this way, a new selection protocol for selection sterile line with tps was formed. it mainly involves the spring and summer sowing method, recorded selection method and the intercrossing selection method

    為了選育新類型玉米雄性核不育系，提出了為玉米核不育性添加溫光敏感性的設想和選擇與鑒定相結合的策略，同時應用分期播種的方法為作物提供不同的生長和發育的環境條件，以鑒定玉米雄穗的育性變化和對不同環境條件溫光的反應.研究結果表明，春播環境下可鑒定和選擇玉米的不育性，夏播環境下可鑒定和選擇其溫光敏感性.針對玉米核不育性難以找到保持系的特性，結合兩種播期選擇兩種性狀.但春播環境下選擇的不育性群體難以通過選擇單株來保持其不育性，為記錄性群體選擇.通過從春播入選的雜合不育性優良株系群體轉移到其對應的夏播溫光敏感性入選的同一優良群體中進行優良單株選擇，能逐漸使不育性和溫光敏感性相結合而選育出純合溫光敏不育系.這種新的選擇程序主要包括應用分期播種法、記錄性選擇法和春夏兩季交叉式選擇法，使含有不育基因的可育株系逐步累積不育基因並增加了溫光敏感性而育成玉米溫光敏不育系
  5. In contrast to herbaceous plant, the long juvenile period is the main obstacle to traditional breeding of trees

    木本植物相對于大田作物和其他草本植物有一個較長的營養生長期，這是運用傳統雜交育種方法改良木本植物性狀的主要障礙。
  6. Is gm food safe to eat ? traditional plant breeding involve s crossing varieties of the same species in ways they could cross naturally

    傳統的植物培育方法，是依照植物自然雜交的方式，進行相同物種的人工雜交。
  7. Besides, to discuss the methods and pathways for building the hybridize parents of excellent quality by yunnan scent soft rice germplasms and for selection breeding the hybrid rice of high quality, to discuss the scent gene genetic expression of yunnan rice germplasms and the problem of breeding application

    此外，討論利用雲南香型軟米稻種資源創建品質優異雜交稻親本和選育優質雜種稻的方法和途徑，以及雲南稻種資源香味基因遺傳表現及其在育種中應用問題。
  8. The simple estimation of the breeding value of fruit parents for hybridization

    果樹雜交親本性狀育種值的簡易遺傳估演算法
  9. Thomas andrew knight created new apples by deliberate hybridization

    T a ?奈特用人工雜交方法育成蘋果新品種。
  10. Genetic markers enable plant breeders to begin their selection at the cell stage by looking for the gene responsible and checking at an early stage of cross - breeding, whether the desired gene has been inherited by the offspring plant, instead of having to go through the process of cross - pollination and then growing the offspring to see if they have inherited the desired characteristics, and if not, starting all over again.

    遺傳標記物的存在能夠使植物育種家在細胞階段就開始進行選種，所用的方法包括尋找相應的基因以及在雜交早期進行檢查看看想要的基因是否遺傳到子代植物，這樣就不需要經過復雜的傳統育種過程：雜交授粉種植子代觀察子代是否獲得想要的性狀如果子代沒有攜帶想要的性狀，再從頭開始
  11. In the second trial, this modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method was introduced to isolate spermatids from the semen of fifteen male infertile patients. then the effect was identified by wright - giemsa stain, flow cytometry analysis, immunocytochemistry and fluorescence in situ hybridization ( fish ). similary, the 22 % percoll fraction contained mostly haploid cells [ ( 91. 85 ? 5. 18 ) % ] ( p < 0. 005 ) and the mean density in this fraction was ( 1. 010 ? 0. 786 ) x 105 / ml

    C法，對15例各種類型不育患者的精液細胞進行分離，並利用瑞姬染色法、流式細胞術、免疫細胞化學和熒光原位雜交oisffi等方法，從細胞形態特徵、 dna倍體、細胞表面標i己與分化抗原，以及原位雜交信號的數目和位置結合細胞核特有的形態等方面加以鑒定。
  12. In this paper, advance in the application of marker - assisted selection, interspecific hybridization, transgenic technology to select the peanut breeds of resistant to insect pests and diseases, drought - tolerant, quality, short duration high 、 yield in the foreign countries is reviewed

    總結了近些年來國際上應用分子標記、種間雜交、轉基因技術等方法在選育花生抗病蟲、抗旱等多抗性及優質、早熟、高產新品種等方面取得的最新進展。
  13. According to their fiber qualities and yield - character performances, eight f1 combinations from the cross between high quality fiber property varieties ( strains ) and insect - resistant varieties ( strains ) were evaluated to determine the best combination by using grey system principles and methods, which will help to improve selection efficiency and to accelerate cotton breeding process

    摘要利用優質陸地棉品種（系）和常規抗蟲棉品種（系）配製雜交組合，根據f1代產量、主要產量性狀及纖維品質性狀表現，運用灰色評判原理與方法分析比較其灰色綜合評判值，以確定優良組合，為優質高產抗蟲雜交棉的選育提供理論依據。
  14. Method for oryza sativa indica male sterile line maintainer line and f sub1 ; true to variety seed testing

    秈型水稻不育系或雜交種與保持系種子真實性室內檢驗方法
  15. 5 - fu can influence the cell ' s survival through interference with the synthesis metabolism of the rna and dna. the intent of this research is to probe into the possibility of creating chemically controlled on - off male sterile plant lines, by using the characteristic of coda gene, and by consequnce, to establish a plant " two - line " hybrid production platform

    5 - fu通過干擾rna和dna的合成代謝從而影響細胞的生存。本研究旨在利用coda基因的這一特性，探討創造植物雄性不育和保持「兼用系」的可能性，以期建立植物「兩系法」雜交制種的技術平臺。
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