雜合突變 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zágětūbiàn]
雜合突變 英文
heterozygous mutation
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 突 : Ⅰ動詞1 （猛沖） dash forward; shoot out 2 （高於周圍） protrude; bulgeⅡ副詞（突然） abruptly; sud...
  • 突變 : 1 （突然急劇的變化） sudden change; change suddenly; transilience; accident; saltation; revulsion...
  1. Shaking flask experiments and hplc analyses showed that the four mutants no longer produced the toxic oligomycin, and only made four components of avermectins b, which were avermectin b1a, b1b, b2a, b2b. the yields of avermectins b in these mutants were separately equal to those in cz8 - 73. this revealed that olma genes deletion did n ' t affect the biosynthesis of avermectins

    將4株經southern雜交驗證正確的基因缺失突變株進行搖瓶發酵和hplc檢測，發現4個突變株均不再產生寡黴素而僅產阿維菌素b組分，阿維菌素的總產量和b1的產量與出發菌株相當，說明寡黴素pks基因簇的缺失並不影響阿維菌素的生物合成。
  2. Methods : nine heterozygous mutation carriers and nine healthy controls were investigated

    方法：調查9名雜合子突變攜帶者和9名健康對照者。
  3. The callipyge phenotype in sheep is an inherited muscular hypertrophy that affects only heterozygous individuals who receive the clpg mutation from their father

    只有遺傳了來源於父本的clpg突變的雜合子個體才能表達這一表型，因此推測這一性狀受印記基因的控制。
  4. In 138 han samples, homozygous and heterozygous genotypes of codon 54 allele in mbl structural gene were 2. 17 % and 21. 01 % respectively, while in 120 uigurs samples, those were 0. 83 % and 18. 34 %

    17 ，雜合子29例，佔zi刀1 ； 120份維吾爾族標本中，檢出突變純合子1例，佔0
  5. The general model of culture change in multi - national inhabited areas is following the three processes : culture conflict, culture adaptation and culture combination and finally forms the new culture situation which is mutually assimilating, promoting and co - developing

    多民族雜居地區文化變遷的一般模式是各民族文化由沖突（差異）到適應再到融合的基本過程，最終形成各民族文化相互吸收、相互促進、共同發展的新的文化格局。
  6. Be opposite this of 1992 cloth " labor law " revise share 44, new after revising " labor law " have the following characteristic : suited to build the real case that realizes formal diversity with the adjustment that develops structure of system of socialist market economy, economy, state ownership already, highlight again was aimed at increasingly complex and changeful working relationship ; the maintenance that highlighted labour union function, made clear workers congress system and collective contract system shift of power of these two main thought, aggrandizement labour union organizes construction, organize broad worker in labour union to provided legal basis and safeguard for utmost ground ; increased the protective strength to labour union cadre, aggrandizement specific safeguard, make labour union cadre ok more the function that fulfils his duty to fulfill labour union responsibly ; protected labour union to produce bridge and bond effect better, fulfilled labour union to share politics, economy, culture and the approach that the society lives, made clear the essential mechanism that labor of labour union mediate concerns ; those who made clear union funds capture range, aggrandizement of union funds capture strength, ensured labour union to organize the necessary material base that develops function of labour union of activity, implementation lawfully ; set legal liability, made clear the punishment to violating principal part, enhanced law to deter force

    這次對1992布的《工會法》的修改共有四十四條，新修改後的《工會法》有以下特點：既適應了建立和發展社會主義市場經濟體制、經濟結構的調整、公有制實現形式多元化的實際情況，又突出針對了日益復雜多變的勞動關系；突出了工會的維護職能，明確了職工代表大會制度和集體合同制度這兩個主要維權手段，強化了工會組織建設，為最大限度地把廣大職工組織到工會中來提供了法律依據和保障；加大了對工會幹部的保護力度，強化了具體保護措施，使工會幹部可以更加盡職盡責地履行工會的職能；更好地保護了工會發揮橋梁和紐帶作用，落實了工會參與政治、經濟、文化和社會生活的途徑，明確了工會調處勞動關系的根本機制；明確了工會經費的收繳范圍，強化了工會經費的收繳力度，保障了工會組織依法開展活動、實現工會職能的必要物質基礎；規定了法律責任，明確了對違法主體的處罰，增強了法律威懾力。
  7. By successful solution of non - linear magnetic fields and revision of the program, we can reach following conclusions : in the computation of nonlinear magnetic fields, if iteration method is used, under - relaxation is necessary when amending the permeability distribution in soft magnetic materials ; and when < wp = 5 > calculating the equivalent current density in permanent magnets, under - relaxation is not a necessity ; when searching for permeability values by interpolation method on the demagnetization curve of soft magnetic materials, if a fixed saturation point is set, around this point an abrupt change of permeability values will be obtained ; this sudden change may cause a little problem in the smoothness of magnetic field distribution ; because the magnetic circuits of microwave tubes are too complicated, in the author ' s view, to describe the working state of a magnet system, the working points of magnets can not do it properly but average energy production of magnets will serve ; as to indicate the quality of a magnet system design for microwave tubes, the efficiency of magnetic energy utilization will be a very good criterion

    由此得出結論，在非線性磁場計算中：採用迭代法的情況下，在各迭代循環之間進行磁導率修正時，一個欠鬆弛迭代過程是必需的；對永磁體中的等效電流修正時可以不作欠鬆弛迭代；在純鐵的磁化曲線上指定某一個固定的磁感應強度為磁飽和值，會使得插值求出的磁導率在該磁飽和值附近有一突變，這一突變對計算結果中磁場分佈變化的光滑性稍有影響。在微波管磁系統設計中，由於微波管磁路比較復雜，作者認為磁體的工作點並不能很好地反映磁體的工作狀態，而採用平均磁能積為衡量磁體工作狀態的標準更加符合微波管磁系統的實際情況；要表示磁系統設計好壞的程度，則用磁能利用的效率為標準更好。
  8. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  9. The hydrology system have some characters of complicated open macro system to a certain extent, the complexity and indeterminacy of the hydrology system becomes more and more standing out with the hydrology scale changing from the microscopical to the midscopical, even to the macroscopical, which present spatial variability, differ between the unit and the system, the model re - parameterization and the different scale model coupling

    水文系統在某種程度上具有開放的復雜巨系統的特徵，隨著水文尺度由微觀到中觀、宏觀，水文系統的復雜性和不確定性就愈突出，表現有空間變異性、單元與系統的不一致性、模型的再參數化及不同尺度模型耦合等問題。
  10. Aiming at the complexity of reservoirs and change of reservoir evaluation objects, this paper introduces a development pattern of single well evaluation technique and " hundred - well engineering " based on well - seismic facies prediction, delineation testing and single well rolling development design

    摘要針對外國油藏的復雜性及時實現油藏評價對象的轉變，以工業油流井單井綜合評價為突破口，按照「單井評價、注重落實、探采並舉、加快開發」的技術路線形成了以井震相模式預測技術、探邊測試和單井滾動開發設計為主的單井評價技術和「百井工程」開發模式。
  11. Doe to its exceeding sterility, the mutation was maintained by heterozygotes, and it was also inherited stably after five generations of self - pollination

    由於其高度不育，突變性狀採用雜合體保存，經5代連續自交，均表現穩定遺傳特性。
  12. After washing with reagent ( 50mmol / l ph8. 0 tris - hcl, 100mmol / l nacl, 0. 5mmol / l edta, 2mol / l carbamide, 0. 2 % triton x - 100, 0. 2 % doc ), ultrasound crushing ( 200 w, 150 times, 3 seconds per time, spacing 3 seconds ) and freezing - melting methods, we got hng fusion protein and m - insulin fusion protein with purity of above 80 %. 4. radioimmunoassay result shows that the radioimmune activity of of m - insulin fusion protein is 0. 5 unit per litre bacterial liquid

    3 .表達產物初步純化仁gly 」一flumanin融合蛋白和人胰島素突變體融合蛋白包涵體的洗滌方案為: lj ]體沉澱溶於含zmol ， / l尿索洗滌液，超聲（ 200w 、巧o次、 3秒/次、間隔3秒） ， 4 、 i000orpm離心15min后沉澱用洗滌液充分重懸，一2 （ ）凍存過夜，次日融化后4 、 10000rpm離心15min ，取上清，即得到初步純化的融合蛋白，可去除土要的雜蛋白，融合蛋白溶解于上清液中，純度達到80 %以_ 1 : 。
  13. Pcr products were inserted into pbluescriptsk using psti and xhoi. the element bearing resistance to streptomycin ( sm ) and spectinomycin ( sp ) was excised from php45 and inserted into gene coding region. the disrupted gene was isolated as a pstl and xhol fragment and cloned into prl271

    首先將pcr擴增片段（ 1 . 5kb ）利用pst和xho插入常規克隆載體pbluescriptsk ，利用基因內部合適的酶切位點插入sp sm抗性片段，再利用pst和xho位點將已插入抗性基因的pcr片段，轉入整合載體prl271中獲得體外基因中斷，最後利用三親本雜交獲得體內突變。
  14. To investigate the distribution of gene mutations in lpl and to study the relationship between lpl mutations and plasma lipid, the lpl gene ( exon5 ~ 9 including intron - exon boundaries ) was examined by pcr - sscp analysis, and the amplified products showing abnormal pattern on sscp were sequenced using dideoxy - mediated chain - termination

    在外顯子5中，檢出一雜合子突變，經dna序列測定證實為pro （ 207 ） leu突變雜合子，該患者為高甘油三酯血癥病人。
  15. The segregation ratio of wild type plants to mutant plants in the population degenerated from heterozygotes was 3 : 1, indicating that the mutant is controlled by a single recessive gene, and designated tentatively as tor

    同時，雜合株系呈典型的3 : 1分離比例，表明該突變性狀由單隱性基因控制，並將該突變體暫時命名為tor 。
  16. The multi - agent systems investigate how to coordinate the intelligent behavious of a collection of autonomous agents, where no global control, no globally consistent knowledge, no globally shared goals. there is possibility for real competition among agents. their nature is a complex dynamic evolving course. here conflict is inevitable, so many corresponding specially solving methods appeared. drawing lessons from game theory - based negotiation research, the paper describes the negotiation methods having been presented, introduces the game theory - based negotiation research mainly

    多主體系統研究如何協調一組主體的智能行動，這里沒有全局控制，沒有全局一致性知識，沒有全局共有目標，可能這更符合多個主體間的實際競爭情況，其本質是復雜的動力學演變過程.在這里，沖突不可避免，從而出現了許多解決特定沖突的協商演算法，文中敘述已有的協商方法，著重介紹基於對策論的協商研究
  17. To detect the patients and carriers of the fragile x syndrome, various analytic methods could be used. one is cytogenetic diagnosis to observe the expression of the fragile site fraxa located at xq27. 3

    對脆x綜合征的診斷，可以通過細胞遺傳學方法觀察分析x染色體相應脆性位點的表達情況，或是通過southern印跡雜交的方法直接分析cgg重復的擴增突變。
  18. The research on rotor dynamics takes a new look after introducing the theory of modern nonlinear dynamics. domestic and international scholars did a lot of research effort by the theory of modern nonlinear dynamics, such as bifurcation and chaos behavior on crack rotor system, vibration of oil film, rub - collision rotors, loosening foundation, catastrophe and gradation of rotor trouble. we got many important results, but most of research that focused on single deck rotors with singularity troubles, research coupling troubles of rotor systems is not enough

    目前，國內外科技工作者採用非線性理論和方法對轉子系統進行了大量的研究工作，包括轉子系統裂紋故障的分岔與混沌行為及穩定性，轉子系統的油膜震蕩、碰摩、基礎松動的研究，轉子系統故障的慢變過程及突變的研究等，但是目前轉子系統多被簡化為具有某一單一故障的單盤轉子模型，對耦合故障多盤轉子系統的動力學行為和故障機理研究還比較少，而工程實際中的轉子系統模型更為復雜，耦合故障普遍存在。
  19. The analysis objects in power system are very complicated, there are a lot of noise and breaks which indicate system ' s operation status in voltage and current signal

    電力系統中的分析對象相當復雜，電壓電流信號中包含大量的噪音和標志系統運行狀況的突變信號，需要對其進行合理分析。
  20. During this period, it has experience two main research stages, i. e. from “ progress function " to " facilitating organizational processes of adaptation and growth, and development and sustenance of competitiveness "

    知識經濟時代組織內外環境變得動蕩和復雜，企業必須不斷適時調整和創新自己的管理模式以獲得適合自己的存在方式，由此突顯出組織學習的重要。
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