雜散載荷 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zásǎnzǎihé]
雜散載荷
英文
stray load- 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
- 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
- 載 : 載Ⅰ名詞（年） year : 一年半載 six to twelve months; six months to a year; 三年五載 three to five ...
- 荷 : 荷名詞（蓮） lotus
- 載荷 : load; loading載荷變化 load fluctuation; variation in load; 載荷裝置 load device
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Liquefaction of saturated sands is a greatly complicated phenomenon. its generation, development and dissipation are restricted by physical property, stresscondition and boundary condition of soils. in addition, there are a lot of influencing factors such as density, structure property ， clay content, degree of saturation, gradation, hydraulic conductivity, initial stress condition and dynamic load character and so on
砂土液化是一種相當復雜的現象，它的產生、發展和消散主要由土的物理性質、受力狀態和邊界條件所制約，存在許多影響因素，例如土的密度、土的結構性、粘粒含量、飽和度、級配、透水性能以及初始應力狀態和動荷載特徵等。Analytical solution was obtained for one - dimensional large - strain and non - linear consolidation of single - layered soil under time - dependent loading on the basis of some simplifications. meanwhile, semi - analytical method was proposed for solving more complicated consolidation problem and corresponding computer code was developed for one - dimensional large - strain consolidation analyses, in which, complicated factors such as selfweight, non - linear and rheological properties of soft soils can be all taken into consideration. the correctness of the method and that of the code were verificated through comparing the results with those obtained from available analytical solutions
然後根據離散和解析相結合的原則，利用已有的成層地基一維線彈性固結解析解，建立了能求解復雜一維固結問題的半解析方法，編制了相應的能綜合考慮土的非線性、流變、成層性、自重以及變荷載等復雜因素的軟粘土一維大應變固結計算程序，並通過與已有各種解析解的比較對半解析法及其程序的正確性和有效性進行了驗證。The moving loads and reaction caused by rail are discrete by stepwise constant functions in time domain. the calculation of load effects is simply, but the calculation of the effect of react force is complicated. the calculation of the vibration caused by react force is discussed in detail, and compared with continuous model
在時間域內，將移動荷載和其引起的軌道的響應利用階躍函數進行離散化，簡化了荷載作用的計算，但是由於反力的計算十分復雜，所以本文對由反力引起的振動的計算進行了詳細的分析，並與連續性模型進行了對比。
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