雜用支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [záyòngzhīchū]
雜用支出 英文
contractual service
  • 雜 : Ⅰ形容詞（多種多樣的; 混雜的） miscellaneous; varied; sundry; mixed Ⅱ動詞（混合在一起; 攙雜） mix; blend; mingle
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. It briefly reviews the development course of aaa company. it presents the new anfractuous situation whose components are four industrial driving factors with wto as priority. it brings up the question, what is the source of continuous competitive advantage in new situation, and how to construct continuous competitive advantage case analysis part adopts the analysis method, which combines the determination of nature and quantity

    案例部分採用寫實的手法，圖表結合，陳述了aaa公司、國內外移動通信業及相關支持性產業的現狀；簡要回顧了aaa的發展歷程；介紹了由以wto為主的四個行業驅動因素構成的錯綜復雜的新形勢；給讀者提出了： 「新形勢下持續競爭優勢的源泉是什麼
  2. Provide a new non - accountable miscellaneous expenses allowance of 4, 000 per month to cover items like entertainment expenses, self - development courses and minor purchases, and to delegate to the secretary for financial services and the treasury the authority to approve future revisions of the mea annually on 1 january by reference to the movement of consumer price index, be it an inflation or deflation year ; and

    增設每月4 ， 000元非實報實銷的雜項開支津貼，用以支付酬酢開支個人進修費用和小額購物等開支，以及授權財經事務及庫務局局長，批準日後的雜項開支津貼款額在每年1月1日按甲類消費物價指數的變動幅度不論在通脹或通縮的年度，作出調整及
  3. In all kinds of complicated network, oriented linking and unlinking, communication frequency resource is strained, and bandwith to transmitting audio frequency signal is too restricted, complicated and fluky, while audio frequency data exponential have been increased in the last several years. under the circumstances, based on the research of predecessor, this paper studies wavelet analysis ' s maths gist and practices significance on signal process, and puts forward a optimized wavelet package condensation arithmetic to process audio frequency data, which gives attention to coding efficiency, multirate and compression delay. simulation experiment on the arithmetic has been done by matlab

    針對無連接和面向連接的各種復雜網路環境下，通信頻帶資源緊張，音頻傳輸帶寬有限且復雜多變，而各種音頻數據又日益增多的局面，本文研究小波分析在信號處理方面的數學依據和在數據壓縮方面的實際意義，在前人不斷工作的基礎上，提出了一種優化小波包變換編碼方案用於音頻數據的壓縮演算法，兼考慮了編碼效率、多碼率和壓縮時延多個方面，並在matlab環境下做了模擬實驗，對各種音頻信號及多種小波函數做了模擬結果比較，實驗結果證明該演算法可以在一定計算復雜度下可以很好地改進壓縮效果，達到多碼率下實現實時編解碼的過程，在高速dsp晶元等硬體設備支持下，可以有效應用於實際復雜多變信源編碼。
  4. Involuntarily, questions of these engineering datas " management appear, datas " persistance only depending relational model and rdbms is greatly insufficient, so this paper carefully studies object - relational mapping based on rdbms based on the analyse of home & overseas actualities, correlative theories and realizing methods of object - relational mapping, we find opl based on rdbms is the most suitable for object relatinoal mapping of clera. based on the engineering application analyse of opl in clera, function requirements, database modes, interface criterions and functions, running modes of opl have being detailedly described. with the framework of microsoft dna, a kind of realizing method of opl based on com / dcom / activex component technology has being brought forward, and this paper describes realizing keys from base tables " definition, object id and class hx class and inheritance of class, object storage, parallel control and affair, object query, object nesting, relations between objects, support of complex data types, right control of object and buffer management of object

    本文在分析對象?關系映射技術的國內外現狀、相關理論及實現方法的基礎上，研究發現基於rdbms的opl是目前最適合clera的對象?關系映射方法；在clera的opl應用分析的基礎上，詳細描述了opl的功能要求、數據庫模式、介面規范與功能、運行方式等內容；結合microsoftdna開發框架，提出了一種基於com dcom activex組件技術的opl實現思路，並從基本表定義、對象標識與類標識、類與類繼承、對象存儲、並發控制與事務、對象查詢、對象嵌套、對象間聯系、復雜數據類型的支持、對象級權限控制及對象緩沖管理等幾方面概述了實現要點。
  5. The 1988 omnibus trade and competitiveness act calls for reporting on " whether countries manipulate the rate of exchange between their currency and the united states dollar for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade. " in submitting today s report, i would like to draw your attention to a special annex in today s report that highlights the complexity of reaching judgments on this issue

    1988年通過的《貿易和競爭力綜合法案》要求就"國家是否為了阻止有效調整國際收支平衡或在國際貿易中謀取不公平的競爭優勢而操縱其貨幣兌美元的匯率"這一問題提出報告。在呈交今日報告之際，我希望提請各位注意今日報告中用於闡釋目的的一份特別附件，該附件強調了就這一問題做出評判的復雜性，表明沒有任何一項或一組指標能夠提供決定性的證據。
  6. The thesis offers the idea of applying the techniques of data - administration, computer transaction, computer graphic and the interaction between computer and people in the emulational research of the construction of three - dimensional geological modeling, which also succeeds in realizing the protracting of the administration of geological data, the layout of industrial section, complex section chart, complicated isoline chart and the three - dimensional geological modeling chart, and in providing valuable references for geological research and technological support for three - dimensional and complex geological research

    論文提出了運用數據庫管理技術、計算機處理技術和計算機圖視技術與人機交互技術建立三維地質建模與模擬研究的基本技術思路較成功地實現了地質數據管理、工區布置圖、復雜剖面圖、復雜等值線圖和三維地質模型圖的顯示與繪制，為地質科學研究提供了有價值的參考資料和三維復雜地學研究的技術支持環境。
  7. In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done

    本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。
  8. As a crucial embedded development tool, the embedded system debugger is usually used to debug and test embedded software 。 a embedded system debugger consists of a cross debugger and a debugger agent, which characteristic lies in the separation of running environments between the cross debugger and the debuggee and the dependence on the gdb agent in the debug session 。 with the development of embedded technique, various embedded debug techniques continuously advance and all kinds of embedded system debuggers are playing a more and more important role in the embedded software development 。 the gnu debugger, gdb as a tool in the gnu toolkits, is an extremely powerful source - level debugger 。 among gdb ’ s many noteworthy features, its ability to debug programs “ remote ” is fascinating 。 this capability is not only essential when porting gnu tools to a new operation system or microprocessor, but it ’ s also useful for developers who need to debug an embedded system based on a processor that gnu already supports 。 gdb is the preferred solution in embedded development because it provides portable, sophisticated debugging over a broad rang of embedded systems 。 this paper discusses the status quo of various embedded system debuggers ; deeply analyses the overall structure of gdb and the debugging mechanism of gdb based on its source codes ; introduces the gdb ’ s remote debug technique and gdb / mi, which are usually used to develop the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 then dwells on how to use gdb / mi to develop a gui front and how to use rsp 、 stub and gdbserver to design a debug agent, in order to expatiate on the design method of the gdb - based embedded system debugger 。 in the end, provides a concrete implementation of the gdb - based embedded system debugger of “ embedded simulation development platform ”, the project of the innovation fund for technology based firms 。

    這個特性不僅在將gnu工具移植到一個新的操作系統和微處理器的時候很有用，對于想調試一個基於gnu支持的晶元的嵌入式系統的開發人員來說，也是非常有用的。由於gdb提供了在大多數嵌入式系統上的可移植的、復雜的調試功能，它已成為嵌入式開發的首選解決方案。本文討論了當前的各種嵌入式調試器的現狀，結合源代碼詳細分析了gdb的結構和調試原理，介紹了開發基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器常用的遠程調試技術和gdb / mi介面;然後詳細闡述了如何使用gdb / mi開發gdb的圖形前端和怎樣使用rsp協議、 stub和gdbserver設計一個調試代理，從而較深入地討論了基於gdb的嵌入式調試器的設計方法;最後，結合國家中小型企業創新基金項目「嵌入式模擬開發平臺」 ，給出了一個基於gdb的嵌入式系統調試器具體實現。
  9. In this paper, the target radiate characteristics and waveband selection of the infrared system reviewed briefly ; the suppression of the stray radiation in the infrared sub - system is discussed ; the material selection, the support structure and optimization of the primary mirror in the infrared sub - system of the theodolite, every factor which will affect the surface figure of the mirror is discussed in detail and get the result that in the circumstance of shooting range, the primary factor which affects the surface figure of the mirror in the infrared sub - system is temperature changing, this ca n be resolved by using material of low expansion coefficient and using same material in the mirror and the mirror seat

    本文將對紅外系統的目標輻射特徵分析和波段選擇進行簡要回顧，討論紅外系統中雜散輻射的抑制，並詳盡分析經緯儀紅外光學系統設計中所涉及到的反射鏡的材料、支撐、結構和優化設計等問題，認真討論和分析影響主鏡的面形精度的各種可能因素。並指出：在靶場環境下影響經緯儀紅外分系統主鏡面形精度的主要原因是溫度的變化，這種情況可通過選擇低線膨脹系數的材料並且使鏡座和反射鏡採用相同的材料予以解決。
  10. The client or the trust itself will be responsible for all legal and other professional fees, together with out - of - pocket expenses incurred by our company in the establishment and administration of the trust

    成立及管理信託所引致的法律和其他專業人士的費用，以及雜項支出，將悉數由客戶或信託承擔。
  11. Finte function, the typical representative of many - valued function, is clearly and vividly exposed its complicated alternative character by riemann surface and is thoroughly discussed the key points and the process of monodromic branch ceded from many - valued function

    摘要通過討論多值函數的典型代表根式函數，運用黎曼面，清晰、形象地揭示多值函數復雜的變換特性，並論述分出多值函數的各單值分支的關鍵問題及其方法。
  12. This algorithm can support multiform digital medias, which take advantages of the serial - ports and socket resource effectively. the successful simulate implementation proved its feasibility

    演算法復雜度低，通用性強，並有效利用播出工作站的串列介面資源，無需特殊硬體的支持，軟體實驗模擬成功有效。
  13. And through the analysis of group differences reflected, on the social network, by the work force in different groups with different professional role in the present rural area, this research gives the prophecy of the evolving tendency of the social supporting network of the work force in the rural area in china. the thesis is divided into four parts : the first part expatiates the focus of attention, purpose, significance, innovation, feasibility, research idea and research methodology of the paper. the second part, through the five aspects of the scale of the social supporting network, relation constitution, compactness degree, convergence and diversity, describes and analyses the general character of the social supporting network of the work force of the rural area, and roots out that the social supporting network of work force in rural area in china is in the process of slow and gradual transform

    全文共分四大部分：第一部分，闡述本研究的出發點、目的、意義、創新性、可行性、研究思路以及研究方法；第二部分，從社會支持網的規模、關系構成、緊密程度、趨同性、異質性等五個方面，描述和分析了農村勞動人口社會支持網的一般特徵，發現當前我國農村勞動人口社會支持網，正處于較緩慢的漸進的變革過程中，傳統農民的社會支持網已經開始呈現出一定的多樣性和豐富性的特點；第三部分，通過控制職業角色分化因素，對不同職業角色群體勞動人口的社會支持網進行差異性分析，發現較之農業勞動者群體而言，工商業勞動者群體的社會支持網更為復雜與多樣，其社會效用也更大；第四部分，在概括本文研究結論的基礎上，預測農村勞動人口社會支持網的發展趨勢，明確現代社會網的創新方向。
  14. It also puts forward a new decision - making evaluating system with fuzzy overall evaluating model and system component frame to give a support to a decision making for complex engineering equipment management

    研究和設計了系統化決策評價體系，提出了系統的組件化結構，並建立了模糊綜合評判模型，為復雜的工程裝備管理決策問題提供了應用支持。
  15. Correlative component analysis ( cca ) was used to eliminate multicollinearity and noise of original sample data before classifying by svm. to improve the classification performance of svm and obtain the optimal discriminative function, the ega proposed in this work was used to optimize the parameters of svm including correlative components ( ccs ), penalty factor c, and kernel width factor

    因此，為了充分利用支持向量機良好的分類能力，使之能處理存在復雜相關關系的觀測數據，給出了結合分類相關成分分析（ cca ）的支持向量機建立分類模型的方法（ cca - svm ） ，又利用本文第三章所提出的ega演算法優化分類相關成分數及支持向量機參數。
  16. The community economic situation " s influence on the elderly " s health and their use of medical resources depends on different situations : the elderly in undeveloped or developing community have the highest risk of unhealthy, while the elderly in the most undeveloped community have comparatively high payout for their medical treatment, which means that the influence of community economy might give an interactive influence : on one hand, economic development in community might leads to the elderly " s unhealthy condition in it ( which might functions through the changes in environment ) ; on the other hand, it also works on the payout for medical treatment and the medicine fee ( which might functions through the supply of sanitation resources in side the community )

    社區經濟狀況對老年人口健康和醫療資源利用的影響關系比較復雜，中低發展水平社區老年人有著最高的健康不良風險，最低發展水平社區老年人有著相對較高的醫約費用支出，這意味著社區經濟發展對農村老年人口健康和醫療資源利用可能存在兩方面交義作用的影響關系：一方面，社區經濟發展影響到社區內老年人口健康不良的發生（可能通過生態環境的改變） ，另一方面，社區經濟發展也對社區內老年人口健康不良后的就診和醫藥費用支出產生影響（可能通過社區內衛生資源的供給） 。
  17. However, some of face recognition problems still require further development, this is the case for problems of recognition face images conveying changes in illumination, facial expression and changes due to the time delay between the acquistion of the reference and tested face images. our main work is to analysis methods of extraction face features and contraction of classifier. the work presented in this paper is to apply self - organizing feature map and minor component to extraction features from multi - view face images, then combine those features as a new combined feature set, in order to reduce redundancy data, we apply clone algorithms to reduce data through rotation in input space

    我們改進了一種基於矩理論的識別方法，給出了計算公式和證明過程，可用於解決小規模人臉識別問題；我們將智能方法應用到人臉識別中，分別利用自組織特徵映射和次分量方法抽取人臉的整體特徵和局部特徵，依據特徵融合理論，重新組合為新的復合特徵，為壓縮特徵數據，我們首次引入克隆選擇演算法自動進行特徵優化選擇，最後，利用支持矢量機構造多分類器進行分類識別，在不同規模人臉識別庫上模擬結果表明，該系統自適應能力強，分類識別精度高，適用於大規模復雜人臉識別問題。
  18. First, as using difference between " local government fiscal capacity " and " standard expenditure " as foundation to distribute the transfer payment fund, the degree of standardization is quite limited ; second, regression analysis mixes some unreasonable factors of old system, which makes this calculate way have serious shortcomings in technique ; third, this issue itself is also lack of objective and justice ; and fourth, because of the limited fund, the finance transfer payment system ca n ' t balance the fiscal capacity among regions

    但這種方法也存在明顯的不足，用「地方財力」與「標準支出」的差額作為分配轉移支付資金的依據，規范化的程度十分有限；採用回歸法摻雜了一些老體制中的不合理因素，使技術方法有嚴重的缺陷；同時，財政轉移支付的資金十分有限，起不到地區間財力均衡化的作用。
  19. The optimized feature set feeds a 3 - class classification module, which is based on the traditional binary svm classifier. and the proposed linear programming svm reduces the burden of the svm classifier and improves its learning speed and classification accuracy. a new algorithm that combined svm with k nearest neighbor ( knn ) is presented and it comes into being a new classifier, which can not only improve the accuracy compared to sole svm, but also better solve the problem of selecting the parameter of kernel function for svm

    在研究了數據挖掘、支持向量機及其有關技術的基礎上，建立了實現三類水中目標識別的svm方法；採用線性規劃svm解決了傳統二次規劃svm在海量樣本情況下導致的時間和空間復雜度問題；提出了將最近鄰分類與支持向量機分類相結合的svm - knn分類器應用於水中目標識別的思想，較好地解決了應用支持向量機分類時核函數參數的選擇問題，取得了更高的分類準確率。
  20. In this paper, we firstly put forward a distributed wfms architecture based on corba technology to meet the requirements such as performance, scalability, reliability, support of invoking extern application and data distributing, we then implement its prototype with java and also do a case study ; secondly, we design a process definition language described by xml, which has a strong ability of expression ; thirdly, xml is adopted to describing the workflow relevant data and transferring the parameters, which handles the complex data type very well ; finally, the further research task is pointed out

    本文首先提出一個基於corba技術的分散式工作流系統體系結構以滿足系統在性能、可擴展性、可靠性、外部應用調用支持和數掘分佈等方面的要求，然後以java語言實現了其原型系統並做了初步應用測試；其次，設計了一種具有較強的描述能力xml過程定義語言；第三， xml還用於工作流相關數據變量的描述和參數封裝與傳遞，對復雜數據類型提供了較好的支持；最後，指出需要繼續完成的研究任務。
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