雞新城疫 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīxīnchéngyì]
雞新城疫 英文
avian distemper
  • 雞 : （家禽的一種, 也叫家雞） chicken
  • 新 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （剛出現的或剛經驗到的） new; fresh; novel; up to date 2 （沒有用過的） unused; new 3 （...
  • 城 : 名詞1. （城墻） city wall; wall 2. （城墻以內的地方; 城區） city 3. （城市） town 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 疫 : 名詞（瘟疫） epidemic disease; pestilence
  • 新城 : aragusuku
  1. Heamagglutination tests were applied to detect virus in allantoic fluid of chicken embryos which were infected by b95 gathered from the vaccinated chickens " cloacal and oral cavity. the results show that the virus may be detected from 2 days to 11 days after the chicken being vaccinated. the hi antibodies were measured by heamagglutination inhibition tests. there is no significant difference between the immunized and the control chickens which were fed in one case. chickens were immunized with b95 by different immunization meathods or with different vaccines by the same meathod. lt is demonstrated that eyedrop, drinking water, spray or muscle injection all can stimulate good effects, but eyedrop and spray seem to be the best meathods. b95 immunized chicken have relatively higher hi titers and it also can last for a longer time than others

    但如果兩者相隔10天以上免疫， b95免疫不受h120的影響；如果同時免疫b95和h120 ，加大b95的免疫劑量也能獲得良好的免疫效果。用棉拭子采b95免疫雞口腔、泄殖腔的分泌液，檢測其中病毒的存在，結果免疫后2 11天雞口腔和泄殖腔中均有病毒的存在，說明b95免疫雞帶毒時間長。研究結果表明， b95具有不受母源抗體干擾、 hi抗體產生快、水平高、持續時間長、同居擴散性強等特點，因此b95是一株優良的、具開發前景的新的新城疫疫苗株。
  2. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  3. In recent years, the outbreak of nd appear some new characters, it is reported that the amount of immunity defeat on nd increased, even chicks with high hi titer can be infected by ndv virulent strain. the gene - engineering vaccine is badly needed to control nd outbreak. so newcastle disease virus strain b95, a naturally avirulent and heat stable strain, was introduced from australia

    新城疫是國際獸疫局公布的16種烈性傳染病之一。近年來，新城疫的爆發出現了許多新特點，免疫失敗報道增多，甚至抗體水平較高的雞群也發病。為控制新城疫的爆發，急需研製基因工程苗。
  4. From dead chickens, one virrus was isolated by using eggs and chicken embryo fibroblast. lt was able to agglutinate chicken ' s erythrocytes and this heamagglutination could be inhibited by newcastle disease antiserum. this strain ' s biological property was tested by barren spot, cross - enutralization and cross - heamagglution inhibited and it was found that it was homological with the standard newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) virulent strain and avirulent strain but it had some diference with the standard strain

    本實驗採用spf雞胚及雞胚原代成纖維細胞，從河北省某雞場新城疫免疫抗體很高的病死雞的腦組織中分離得到一株病毒。此株病毒能凝集雞的紅細胞，並且這種凝集可以被特異性抗血清所抑制。
  5. In order to develop genetic engineered vaccines which are safe, convenient for use for different avian diseases, we designed a series of experiments to reach the goal

    雞馬立克氏病、新城疫、禽流感是嚴重威脅我國養禽業發展的三種主要傳染病。
  6. The immunologic enhancement of lactobacillus dna on the newcastle disease inactived vaccine and the avian influenza disease inactivated vaccine

    對雞新城疫油苗和禽流感油苗免疫增強作用的研究
  7. Researchers in the united states have developed one for newcastle disease in chickens, but so far there are no products for humans

    美國研究者已經成功地研究出一種用於新城雞瘟的疫苗，但還沒有用於人身上的疫苗。
  8. Experiment 3 studies on the antiviral and antibacterial activity of different herbal polysaccharides this research was conducted to study the in vitro antiviral, antibacterial activity and protection of broilers infected with newcastle virus of different herbal polysaccharides. it was found that at low concentrations ( 0. 1 % ), three polysaccharides had no antibacterial activities to five bacteria

    中國農業科學院博士論文摘要試驗三多糖的體外抗菌、抗病毒活性研究及攻毒保護實驗研究本試驗研究了蘆苔多糖、黃蔑多糖、牛膝多糖的體外抗茵、抗病毒活性以及對新城疫強毒感染雞的保護作用。
  9. It was found that three polysaccharides had no effect on growth performance of broilers relative to the control during the 28day trial, but affected the immunity in a different way ; they all increased bursa index significantly ( p < 0. 01 ), achyranthan ( ach ) also increased hi titers significantly ( p < 0. 05 ) and lymphocyte proliferation ( p = 0. 12 ), three polysaccharide also significantly affected serum index, they increased serum albumin and calcium concentration significantly. the result indicates that smaller molecular weight polysaccharide may be more effective than larger ones in stimulating immunity when administered orally

    研究發現：三種多糖對肉雞生產性能無顯著影響，但對免疫功能有一定影響：三種多糖均顯著提高了法氏囊指數（ p 0 . 01 ） ，牛膝多糖還顯著提高了肉雞新城疫抗體滴度（ p 0 . 05 ） ，對外周血淋巴細胞轉化率也有一定影響，但差異不顯著（ p = 0 . 12 ） ，三種多糖對肉雞anae陽性率及脾臟、胸腺指數均無顯著影響。
  10. By morphologic examination, structure characteristics ^ biological property n serological tests and pathology characteristic study, this virus was identified as the medium virulence chicken. new castle disease virus ( ndv ), whose pathology characteristics were appeared different from those of the standard virulence ndv. la sola vaccine could not give good protection against the infection of this virus isolate

    用spf雞胚在吉林省患病雞群中分離到一株病毒，經病毒形態學、結構特徵、生物學、血清學及致病性等試驗研究，確定該病毒為雞新城疫強毒，對lasota免疫雞的致病性及其致死率與雞新城疫標準強毒e _ 9f _ （ 48 ）對比差異顯著， lasota疫苗對該株病毒免疫保護效果不理想。
  11. Avian paramyxovirus type 1 ( apmv - 1 ) may cause diseases, named differently in different poultry species, including chicken newcastle disease, goose paramyxovirus disease, pigeon paramyxovirus type 1 disease. the virulence and pathogenicity of apmv - 1 field isolates are different among the poultry species. there is not a technique available for the rapid diagnosis of the disease in all the species and the determination of virulence of the virus at the same time

    禽型副粘病毒（ avianparamyxovirustype1 ， apmv - 1 ）引起的相關疾病主要有雞新城疫、鵝副粘病毒病、鴿型副粘病毒病，但不同禽源的apmv - 1分離株對其它禽類的毒力和致病性都有所差異，雖然apmv - 1在多種禽類廣泛流行，目前仍未有一種既可檢測所有禽源的apmv - 1 ，同時又能鑒別其毒力強弱的快速診斷方法。
  12. Preparation and application of inactivated oil emulsion vaccine against newcastal disease and colibacillosis

    雞新城疫一多價大腸桿菌二聯油乳滅活苗的研製與應用
  13. Researchers in the united states have developed one for ( newcastle ) disease in chickens, but so far there are no products for humans

    美國的研究人員已經研製出了一種雞新城疫疫苗，但到目前為止適合人類的產品。
  14. A dot - enzyme - linked immnosorbent assay ( dot - elisa ) for the detection of antidodies against newcastle diesease virus ( ndv ) was established by using purified ndv and self - made enzyme - labeled anti - chicken igg, the mehod was also evaluated through it ' s application

    本研究用提純的新城疫病毒和自製的酶標抗體建立了檢測雞新城疫抗體的dot - elisa方法。試驗中用f _ （ 48 ） e _ 9株和lasota株提純抗原並對兩者進行了比較。
  15. In this study we had used the sensor to detect antibody - antigen reactions of fasciolsis, nd, ibd and eds. it is proved the sensor is fitted to use in detecting antibody - antigen reactions of these diseases. the results of detecting antibody - antigen reactions of fasciola gegatica, nd, ibd and eds by using the sensor basically conform to that with standard samples

    在實驗研究中，我們先後應用電化學免疫傳感器測試了大片形吸蟲，雞新城疫（ nd ） 、雞傳染性法氏囊病（ ibd ） 、雞減蛋綜合征（ eds ）等的抗原抗體反應，結果與我們先前初步設定的判斷標準基本相符。
  16. In recent years, there is occurrence nd continuously in the nd la sola vaccine immunity and high antibody chicken, some scholars reported its reason relation with not only immunity method, path, vaccine etc., but also poison and different genotype. one virus isolate was obtained from the diseased chicken flocks in jilin province using spf chicken embryos

    近年來，在新城疫lasota疫苗免疫雞群及高抗體雞群中不斷有新城疫的發生，有學者報道，其原因不僅與免疫方法、途徑、疫苗等有關，更重要的是與新城疫毒株的變異，不同基因型的出現有關。
  17. Infectious bursal disease virus has been a great concern for the poultry industry for a long time, particularly for the past decade when its " re - emergence " in variant or highly virulent forms. in this study, two sets of primers ( pta and pts, ibda and ibds ), flanking the hyper - variable region of vp2 gene, were designed to run a reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction ( primary rt - pcr ) and nested - pcr. both of these assays can amplify all of 12 reference strains which including pathotypes cibdv, vvibdv and vibdv, but not the 5 negative reference pathogens of chicken

    結果12個參考毒株均能擴增出約679bp的目的片段，而陰性對照的常見5種雞病病原：雞新城疫病毒（ ndv ） 、雞傳染性支氣管炎病毒（ ibv ） 、雞傳染性貧血病毒（ caiv ） 、大腸桿菌和多殺性巴氏桿菌均沒有擴增到任何片段；應用建立的技術對疑似ibd的34份臨床病料進行檢測，並同時在基礎rt - pcr擴增的片段內設計另一對引物進行nested - pcr 。
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