離子分壓 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lízifēnyā]
離子分壓
英文
ionic partial pressure-
The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。Ionic liquids are extensively studied in areas of chemical synthesis, separation technology, electrochemistry and material processing due to their unique properties such as high electrical conductivity, high thermal stability, low measurable vapor pressure and incombustibility
摘要由於離子液體具有電導率高、熱穩定性好、蒸氣壓低、不燃燒等優良性質，越來越多地應用於有機合成、分離、電化學和材料加工等領域。( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines
（ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。Two kinds of n - substituted pyrrole ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide and 2 - ( 2 - pyrrol - 1 - yl - ethoxy ) - ethane - sulfonate sodium ) were synt hesized ; poly ( trimethyl - ( 2 - pyrrol - l - yl - ethyl ) - ammonium iodide ) / v2os nanocomposites were synthesized by two methods ( monomer in - situ intercalate polymerization and polymer intercalation in solvent ). to fabricate vaos sol by melt quenching, oxygen top - blend technique was applied to improve oxygenic part - pressure, decrease the oxygenic anoxic and restrain the increase of v4 + ion when vos was melted. the xos xerogel prepared by the new technique had more complete structure than the vos xerogel which v20s powder was melted in the air
針對以v _ 2o _ 5為原料、熔融淬冷法合成v _ 2o _ 5溶膠、制備v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠薄膜這一方法，提出了在v _ 2o _ 5熔融時運用氧氣頂吹工藝這一思路，目的是增加熔體表面的氧分壓，減少熔體的氧缺損，使v _ 2o _ 5干凝膠的v ~ （ 5 + ）離子含量更高、其結構更完整、性能更穩定。In this paper, we focus on the following three topics : ( i ) density distribution of dusty plasma in the low - pressure collisionless positive column the radial density distributions of electron, ion and dust particle in the low - pressure collisionless positive column are investigated with a fluid theory and a self - consistent dust - charging model
本文著重以下三個方面的研究： （ ）低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區塵埃等離子體密度徑向分佈本文採用流體模型和自洽的塵埃充電模型，研究了低氣壓無碰撞輝光放電正柱區的電子密度、離子密度和塵埃粒子密度的徑向分佈。A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well
液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。The main use voltage principle, the macro - molecule water - soluble matter or peptide - lean, by the anoin and the cation, bring anoin by way of the pore, the sweat gland and the sebaceous glands aperture, will enter the skin
主要利用電壓原理，將大分子的水溶性物質或多勝（月太）離子化，經正、負離子，將帶負電荷槍實彈的物質經由毛孔、汗腺和皮脂腺開口，進入皮膚。The examples to diagnose transformer faults with measuring element method by electro microscopy, infrared thermograph and icp plasma emission spectrum are introduced
摘要介紹了應用掃描電鏡測量元素法、紅外成像分析法、等離子發射光譜法檢測大型變壓器故障的實例。In this paper, based on the amplitude transport equation of fast varying field and the low frequency disturbance equation of electr on density, the evolutions of the density distribution of charged particles and the collapse of electric field have been calculated numerically in two dimensions with three field components under the condition of transverse wave
所以本文採用了ftcs有限差分格式方法，利用二維三分量軸對稱，對空間飛行體與壓縮區內等離子體非穩態相互作用過程進行數值模擬，得到了電荷密度擾動與電場的變化情況。It has been shown from numerical results that as increasing the discharge pressure, bimodal - peaks distributions for the ion energy become gradually single - peak distributions and low - energy ions increase
數值結果表明：隨著放電氣壓增加，離子在基板上的能量分佈逐漸地由雙峰分佈變成單峰分佈，而且低能離子的數目也逐漸地增加。The results show the ionic current signals can be used to detect the a / f ratio, which provide the basis investigation for the application of ionic current in engine
分析了空燃比、預混壓力變化與離子電流信號的關系，試驗研究表明離子電流法可用來檢測空燃比，為在發動機上的應用提供了基礎性研究。The voltage of lithium - intercalation reaction, impedance and structural stability of intercalation - type cathode material were analysed and calculated. theoritical results show that the reaction voltage depends on the content of lithium and the bond energy, and that the key ways to lower the electrode impedance are to increase the electronic conductivity of the electrode and the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the host and to decrease the size of powder. in addition, the thermal stability of lithium - insertion structure can be improved by using crystallographic co - lattice theory and doping treatment
本文從嵌入式陰極材料的嵌鋰反應的電壓、阻抗及結構穩定性的分析和理論計算著手，得到了電壓取決于基體中各種離子間的鍵能及鋰含量、降低電極阻抗的關鍵是提高電子型導電性和li ~ +在基體中的擴散系數及減小粉末粒度的理論依據及其利用晶體的共格原理和摻雜改性的方式來提高材料嵌鋰結構的熱穩定性的設計思路。In order to study the influence of different process on the threshold voltage uniformity, gaas mesfets are fabricated both in recessed - gate process and planar selectively implanted process
分別對採用隔離注入挖槽工藝和平面選擇離子注入自隔離工藝制備的gaasmesfet閾值電壓均勻性進行了比較研究。The physical characteristic of forming plasma within resonant cavity was revealed, i. e. the forming mechanism is a switching process from the ionization caused by strong electric field at the initial stage of mpt ' s start to another ionization caused by joule ' s heat at the stage of mpt ' s steady work. the main influencing factors of mpt ' s steady work were studied. anther pointed out the matching between pressure in resonant cavity and microwave power is the determinant factor to the plasma whether stabilization or extinguishing
分析了mpt諧振腔內微波能量的轉換過程，揭示了其內等離子體的形成是由mpt啟動初期的強電場電離形成放電區過渡到穩定工作期的熱電離形成穩態等離子體區這一物理本質；研究了影響mpt穩定工作的主要因素，指出微波有效功率與諧振腔內氣體壓強的匹配是維持等離子體穩定、避免等離子體消失、放電區熄滅的關鍵因素。And we consider sufficiently all kinds of factors, such as conductance of tube, leak and deflate of system, pump speed, ionization and re - ionization of high - energy ion taking place in the process of transmission. furthermore, we take two ways to discuss pressure distribution of cell
在系統軸線上壓力分佈分析過程中，綜合考慮了管道的流導、系統的漏氣和放氣、泵的抽速、高能離子在管道內漂移過程中發生的電離和再電離等因素的影響。With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。In the thesis, most advanced, relative, foreign high - tech has been pursued. feasibility analysis has n ' t been carried out by synthesizing much relative knowledge such as electromagnetism theory, plasma technology, aerodynamics, electronic technology etc until the scheme is confirmed, that is, a uniform, one atmosphere, controllable, glow - charge surface plasma can be generated and flow can be accelerated by changing electric field
本文追蹤目前國外最先進的技術，綜合電磁理論、等離子體技術、空氣動力學、電子技術等相關知識進行可行性分析，確定了研究方案，即利用電流體力學（ ehd ）方法在一個大氣壓下產生高效、均勻、可控的射頻輝光等離子體，同時，通過改變電場促使流動加速。And the report has passed the analysis to ionic membrane caustic soda salt refining handicraft, has suggested that controlling a scheme comparatively rationally, calculation and driving force having carried out the ability choosing a type, circulating to the regulating valve on various appearance ( the temperature, pressure, rate of flow, liquid place, component ) supply a problem waiting for aspect to have done one by one also expound
本報告通過對離子膜燒堿一次鹽水精製工藝的分析，提出了較為合理的控制方案，並對各種儀表（溫度、壓力、流量、液位、成分）進行了選型，對調節閥流通能力計算及動力供給問題等方面也都一一作了闡述。The reflected light spectrum from interaction of uv laser with solid plasma was measured to investigate the frequency shift due to doppler effect of expanding critical density
測量了紫外超短脈沖激光等離子體中的光譜頻移，分析表明是有質動力和等離子體熱壓力共同作用的結果。This paper studies the application of inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) technology to the etching compound semiconductor insb - in film. by means of single probe and double probe, the ion density and electron temperature of chamber ( 30mm and 50mm in height respectively ) under varied process condition were diagnosed. the spatial distribution of the axial position of the two parameters and the varied curve that the two parameters varies with the power and air pressure are obtained
利用單探針和雙探針診斷30mm高反應室和50mm高反應室在各種工藝條件下的離子密度和電子溫度，得到這兩個參數在反應室軸向位置的空間分佈、隨功率和氣壓的變化曲線、頂蓋接地和反應室體積對它們的影響，結果表明離子密度為10 ~ 8 10 ~ （ 10 ） cm ~ （ - 3 ） ，電子溫度在4 10ev之間；當頂蓋接地時，該處的等離子體密度明顯大於不接地；在同樣條件下， 50mm高反應室內的離子密度明顯大於30mm高反應室。分享友人