離子化合反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízihuàgěfǎnyīng]
離子化合反應 英文
ion combination reaction
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. Study on the acrolein hydration catalyzed by strong acidic ion - exchange resin

    強酸性陽離子樹脂催化丙烯醛水合反應的研究
  2. Study on isobutane alkylation catalyzed by composite ionic liquid

    復合離子液體催化碳四烷基化反應性的研究
  3. As to the separation of p - xylene / m - xylene, in order to blend polymer hydrophobe with p - cd which is preferential to adsorb p - xylene, etherified p - cd was synthesized using benzyl chloride ( phch2cl ). the influences of etherification conditions on the reaction conversion and the degree of substitution of etherified p - cd were investigated. the reaction conversion increases with the increasing of molar ratio of phcr ^ cl : p - cd and the concentration of p - cd

    對于px mx體系的分離，為使對px具有優先絡合能力的一環糊精（ cd ）能夠與油溶性高分子共混，本文採用williamson合成法運用氯化芐（ phch _ 2cl ）使-環糊精（ - cd ）醚化，並由元素分析結果，計算出醚化產物的取代度和轉化率，系統地考察了反應條件對轉化率和取代度的影響。
  4. Taed is often used with sodium perborate and sodium percarbonate to form a good bleaching system. the main bleaching agent in this system is peracetate anion, which can increase whiteness and remove dirt, e. g., stains, tea stains, juice, and wine stains

    Taed與過硼酸鈉或過碳酸鈉組合使用作為洗滌過程中的氧化物漂白系統，它們在水中反應後生成的過乙酸陰離子是該系統中的主要漂白劑，起增白、去污（如咖啡、茶、紅酒、咖哩、果汁和蔬菜等污漬）和抗微生物作用。
  5. New developments of polycarboxylic acid derivative catalysts, ion exchange resin catalysts, macrocyclic chelating compound catalysts, quaternary phosphonium salt catalysts, heterogeneous hydrotalcite - type catalysts and other catalysts which to be used in ethylene oxide catalytic hydration, and the catalysts of synthesis method of ethylene glycol via preparation and reaction of ethylene carbonate are expounded

    闡述了用於環氧乙烷催化水合反應中的多羧酸衍生物催化體系、離子交換樹脂催化體系、大環螯合物催化體系、季?鹽催化體系、多相水滑石型催化體系及其他催化體系近年來的研究進展；同時闡述了用於碳酸亞乙酯法合成乙二醇反應中的催化體系的新進展。
  6. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  7. In this paper, the stereoisomer rearrangement of biomarker compound for the exclusive reaction form the electronic off - domain to the out - proton magnetic rotation is interpreted in the sedimentary system in terms of the micro - particle wave motion and the molecular orbital theory

    摘要應用微觀粒子波動和分子軌道理論、解釋生物標志化合物在沉積體系中自身獨有的「電子離城外質子磁旋反應」的重排機理。
  8. In this paper, high concentration vanadium electrolyte has been prepared by electrolysis, graphite and graphite felt electrode also have been made, moreover, the electeodes have been activated, and based it, a lab - level vanadium battery has been manufactured. cyclic voltammetry, current step and invariable current charge / discharge method have been used to study the reactive mechanism of electrolysis, of vanadium electrode reaction and of electrode activation, also to investigate maiden charge process and electricity performance of vanadium battery. the influence of electrode activation and trace stibium ion, indium ion added into vanadium electrolyte has been discussed

    利用循環伏安法、恆電流階躍法、恆電流充放電循環等電化學方法，探討了電解法制備釩液流電解質的反應機理，考察了釩的電極反應、電極表面活化處理對釩的電極反應的影響，結合電極反應分析了活化的機理；還考察了釩電池初次充電活化過程及恆流充/放電循環的電性能；並且考察了添加銻離子、銦離子對釩電池電性能特別是析氫行為的影響。
  9. Perovskite - type complex oxides of la1 - xsrxga1 - ymgyo3 compositions are characteristic of superior intermediate temperature oxide - ion conductivity and chemical stability, which are expected to be used in solid oxide fuel cells, sensors, electrocatalysis, membrane separators and membrane reactors. they have highly promising prospects in energy, metallurgy, chemical engineering and environmental protection, etc. in this dissertation, improved embeded sintering method has been employed to prepare la0. 8sr0. 2ga1 - ymgyo3 ( lsgm ) electrolyte, and the contributing factors to preparation, microstructure characteristics, conduction properties and thermology properties of lsgm electrolyte have been investigated

    鈣鈦礦結構la _ （ 1 - x ） sr _ xga _ （ 1 - y ） mg _ yo _ 3復合氧化物具有優異的中溫離子導電特性和化學穩定性，作為固體電解質可用於固體氧化物燃料電池、傳感器、電催化、膜分離和膜反應器等，在能源、冶金、化工、環保等領域具有廣泛的應用前景。
  10. Crystal zirconium phosphate - phosphonate has the stability and regulity of interlayer floor of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate, they still have the designability of the organic group in the interlayer and adjustment of the ratio of organic and inorganic phosphorus acid, they are a kind of potential smart material, we can process molecule design and optimize filtration according to the requirement of goal reaction, we can prepare special ion - exchange, catalyst, catalyst supporters nonlinear optics compound, solid state proton conductivity and the intercalation complex precusor by introducing different active organic group or active center into the choice and stable framework of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate

    有機?無機晶態混合磷酸鋯具有無機磷酸鋯的層板穩定性和規整性，同時具有層間有機基團的可設計性和有機無機磷酸混合配比的可調節性的特點，是一類很有潛力的靈巧材料，並且可以根據目標反應的要求進行分子設計和優化篩選，在無機磷酸鋯優良穩定的骨架上引入不同的活性基團或活性中心，可以制備出性能獨特的離子篩、催化劑、催化劑載體、非線性光學物質、固態質子導體和制備插層復合物的前驅物。
  11. The method of synthesising terpinol with ion exchange resin catalysis was investigated. effects of kind of solvent used, reaction temperature and reaction time on product output were studied

    探討了用離子交換樹脂催化合成松油醇的工藝條件，考察了溶劑、反應溫度和反應時間等對水合反應的影響。
  12. The main methods to prepare polyphosphazene were first introduced, then the living cation polymerization at room temperature and the reaction halogenphosphazene and pentacoordinate silicon complexes developed in our laboratory were discussed

    在回顧聚磷腈的主要合成方法的基礎上，介紹了出現的室溫活性正離子聚合及本實驗室利用鹵化磷腈與五配位硅絡合物反應所取得的一些結果。
  13. The binding reaction between antigen and antibody can be enhanced by optimizing chemical environments, such as acidity and ionic strength, to which the immunoreactants are exposed ( 34, 35 )

    抗原和抗體間的結合反應可通過優化免疫反應物暴露的化學環境，例如酸度和離子強度，來提高優化。
  14. The proposed method has been applied to the analysis of water samples from several sources, the recoveries of the hexavalent chromium added to the samples are quantitative, and results found are satisfactory. based on oxidation of iodide to iodate and collection of ion - associate produced by tri - iodide with cation surfactant ctmab, and a subsequent spectrophotometric method is described for sensitive and selective determination of the resulting solution owing to dissolving the membrane and analyte in an organic solvent

    在ph1 . 5的條件下，溴定量氧化碘離子最終生成的碘三離子，再與ctmab完全反應生成的離子締合物可以被膜富集，膜和富集物溶於小體積的有機溶劑后，加入0 . 1ml3mol l的硫酸抑制滯留在膜上的碘離子在有機溶劑中被空氣中的氧氣氧化而造成吸光度不穩定。
  15. After interfacial polymerization, the module was filled with a 10 % ( wt. % ) aqueous trimethylamine solution and kept for 24 hours to convert the chloromethylated groups into cationic quaternary ammonium groups

    當界面聚合反應完成後，將膜浸入濃度為10的三甲胺溶液鄭州大學碩士學位論文中，通過化學修飾將其氯甲基基團轉化成陽離子季胺鹽基團。
  16. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  17. In this article, constituting some the equations which reflect the flow law and building and applying many mathematical models of physical and chemical reactions in the the plasma ignition : applying k - two equations turbulence model to calculate the turbulence parameter supplying simplied reaction systerm model and applying eddy break - up model and p - i thermal radiation model. with these reasonable simplied modles, numerically simulating the flow field in the plasma ignition. during the numerical simulation, applying the body - fitted coordinates for the complex geometry of the computional field ; using the mixing format to disperse the equations ; applying simplec algorithm method to solve the equations ; using above models and methods, it can get flow field distribution ; including temperature, pressure, turbulent kinetic energy and its dissipation rate, turbulent viscosity, velocity, density. these results are significant to design and improve the plasma ignition

    本文旨在通過構造反映等離子點火器內部流動規律的基本方程組，建立描述等離子點火器內部的復雜物理化學過程機制數學模型：模擬等離子發生器內部燃燒的-雙方程湍流流動模型；模擬氣體燃料在燃燒時中化學反應的簡單化學反應系統模型；模擬等離子點火器內部湍流預混燃燒的漩渦破碎模型；模擬等離子點火器高溫燃氣及其壁面的p - i輻射換熱的模型等等，對模型進行一定的合理的簡化，然後數值模擬等離子點火器內部流場的流動。
  18. The synthesis, structure, properties and interface behavior of nanocomposite materials based on layered v2o5 and moo3, which can be topotactically reacted with alkali - metal ions ( li +, na ~ ( + ), etc. ) have attracted more attention in recent years. the intercalation of polymer into the interlayer is expected to improve the interface and interlayer structure of these materials, resulting in desirable novel characteristics. in this dissertation, vanadium pentoxide sols were synthesized by melt quenching in oxygen atmosphere

    近年來，利用能與鋰等堿金屬離子發生拓撲化學反應的v _ 2o _ 5 、 moo _ 3等層狀氧化物的層間結構特徵，將聚合物嵌入層間來改善界面和層間性質，使材料呈現出許多優異的性能，對這類材料合成、結構、性能和界面行為的研究引起了人們的極大興趣。
  19. The synthesis, structure, properties and interface behavior of nanocomposite materials based on layered v2o5 and moo3, which can be topotactically reacted with alkali - metal ions ( li +, na +, etc. ) have attracted more attention in recent years

    利用與li ~ +等堿金屬離子可發生拓撲化學反應的moo _ 3 、 v _ 2o _ 5等氧化物的層間結構特徵，使聚合物嵌入層間來改善界面、層間性質，導致材料呈現出許多優異的性能。
  20. The synthesis, structure, properties and interface behavior of nanocomposite materials based on layered moo3 and v2o5 which can be topotactically reacted with alkali - metal ions ( li +, na +, etc. ) have attracted more attention in recent years. the intercalation of polymer into the interlayer is expected to improve the interface and interlayer structure of these materials, resulting in desirable novel characteristics

    近年來，利用能與鋰等堿金屬離子發生拓撲化學反應的moo _ 3 、 v _ 2o _ 5等層狀氧化物的層間結構特徵，將聚合物嵌入層間來改善界面和層間性質，使材料呈現出許多優異的性能，對這類材料合成、結構、性能和界面行為的研究引起了人們的極大興趣。
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