離子化效率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízihuàxiàolǜ]
離子化效率 英文
ionization efficiency
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 效率 : productiveness; efficiency; productivity; workpiece ratio
  1. In addition, divalent metal adduction provided improved positive mode ionization efficiency for these peptides

    此外，二價金屬加合提高了這些肽段的正離子模式離子化效率。
  2. The negative photoconductivity effect was found in the dimixing phthalocyanine composites. the experiment results indicated that the negative photoconductivity effects were closely related with the partial charge transfer from the center metals to phthalocyanine rings, and the separation efficiency of photocarriers was a key factor to the photoconductivity

    結果表明，共混復合后，其光電導性能表現出負效應，並發現酞菁中心金屬與其相連的氮原子之間的部分電荷轉移是引起復合體系光電導性能變化的根本原因，同時復合體系中的電子空穴對的分離效率是影響光電性能的一個重要因素。
  3. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  4. The enterprise weiss r maschinenbau gmbh is well - known and engaged not only in crailsheim, but also in the specialized industries of its sphere of activity, with individual components production systems, final packing, set - up and at the same time with erecting, manufacturing and packing machines a competent partner

    是一家現代化的、可靠的專門產品供應商，這家供應商從事完成，工作效率，對準、建立、安裝，裝備，良好的建築狀態，供給，首都、資金，電子束焊接，工程，工程效率，絕緣系統，輪胎成型、服裝批量生產，塗裝工程，從事貿易、做買賣，管式遠距離電信電路、管式遠距離輸電電路，鋼，廣告工作、廣告活動的製造、銷售。
  5. A trend of photo - induced electron transition from p - type pc to n - type organic semiconductor was strongly supported by the data of sps and fisps measurements, the wire - like configuration of the tio2 tubule nanostructure benefited the electron - transport thereby improved the efficiency of the disassociation of the photogenerated carriers

    表面光電壓測試結果表明，復合材料中存在著強烈的從p -型酞菁材料到n -型氧化物半導體材料的光致電荷轉移。而且tio _ 2的納米管和線狀結構提高了電子的傳輸效率最為明顯，使光生電荷的分離得到顯著改善。
  6. From maxwell equations the refractive index equation and hamilton - jacobi equation, which describe the evolution of the electric field, are derived including the effects of the diffraction, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, plasma defocusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the relativistic self - focusing

    從maxwell方程出發我們得到了兩個包含衍射、三階強度非線性、等離子體散焦、等離子體隧道聚焦和散焦以及相對論自聚焦等效應在內的激光場演化方程，即折射率方程和哈密頓-雅可比方程。
  7. Experimental result shows that cavitation can destroy metal cyanogen preparation and chemical property of bearing cyanide wastewater is changed ; it intensify the fiber ' s adsorption progress and reduce the time of adsorption equilibrium, the general cyanide adsorption rate is increased 5 % or so, but it strength the different effect on different metal - cyanide negative ions ; strengthen effect of copper cyanide complex is stronger than zinc and iron cyanide complex, so ultrasonic wave may strength the fiber ' s adsorption processes

    實驗結果表明，功率超聲的空化作用能破壞金屬氰配合物鍵，從而改變含氰廢水的化學性質，另外也可縮短吸附平衡時間，強化纖維的吸附過程，使總氰的吸附率可提高5 %左右；功率超聲對不同金屬氰配合物離子的強化效果是不同的，對銅氰絡離子的強化效果要強于鐵氰、鋅氰絡離子，所以功率超聲可以強化纖維的吸附過程。
  8. This article studies on a novel method about detector calibration and monochromator calibration by using silicon pin photodiode. the detector and the monochromator of one spectrum measurement system had been calibrated using the method, and the spectrum distribution of one laser - produced plasmas ( lpp ) source with jet gas target was measured. the use of a specific combination of the silicon photodiode and multiplayer reflect films is the notable character in monochromator calibration

    本文研究了一種利用光電二極體傳遞標準探測器標定普通探測器和單色儀系統的方法，實際標定了所用的探測器和單色儀系統，測得了噴氣靶激光等離子體光源的相對光譜分佈，設計出絕對光譜分佈的測量方法，並且利用labview的g語言及相應的數據採集卡等硬體設備構造出一套智能化、高效率的測量系統，完成了多層膜反射率測量工作。
  9. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  10. According the key factors we find, we bring forward a new conception : multilevel suppressor and design a new high performance suppressor whose ion - exchange membrane has bigger areas and using three electrodes including one cathode ( anode ) and two anodes ( cathode ), at the same time we fill the suppression compartment with one kind of ion exchange resin which has moderate exchange capacity. according to our experiment ' s results, we find the new type suppressor has quite high working current efficiency and suppressing capacity. in most cases, the suppressor ' s current efficiency is over 90 % ; the suppressor can transform the naoh ( concentration : 200mmol / l, flow rate : i. oml / min, conductance : over 10000 i - i s cm " ) to pure water ( conductance : 8. 9 it s cm in chapter 3, the high performance suppressor is applied in determination some trace - amounts ions in plating solution, sewage. in this chapter, we also have a research on the gradient ion chromatography

    第二章首先以xyz - 1型電化學抑制柱為例，分析了電化學抑制柱的抑制過程得出影響抑制容量的主要因素主要是抑制柱的電流效率和離子交換膜的極限電流密度，因此採用中等交換能力的離子交換樹脂作為抑制室的填料以提高電流效率，在通常情況下電流效率可達到90以上；在選用同種離子交換膜的前提下，可通過增加離子交換膜的有效面積達到提高極限電流的目的從而提高抑制柱的抑制容量，因此提出了多級抑制的概念並據此研製了共電極式高容量電化學抑制柱，該抑制柱最高可將流速為1 . 0ml / min ，濃度為200mmol / l電導率超過10000 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）氫氧化鈉溶液抑制為電導率低至8 . 9 s ? cm ~ （ - 1 ）的純水，並且具有穩定性高、分析結果準確等優點。
  11. Its atomized parcel is so small that no drip is separated out. this kind of centrifugal nozzle has high humidifying efficiency and low energy cost, which could be used in many situations in textile factories such as directly humidifying in workshop and humidifying in air pipeline

    撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴的霧化粒子細小、無水滴析出、加濕效率高、耗能少，可直接向車間加濕，適用於紡織廠等多種應用場合。
  12. On the basis of catalyzing mechanism, it can raise the reaction efficiency of sodium sulfite and reduce the remains of sodium sulfite, and has evident catalyzing action by adding bivalent nickel ions and bivalent cobalt ions into the water under the condition of weak alkali

    根據催化機理，在弱堿條件下加入二價鎳離子和二價鈷離子能提高水中亞硫酸鈉的反應效率，降低水中亞硫酸鈉的殘余量，對亞硫酸鈉的除氧效果具有明顯催化作用。
  13. The paper puts forward the clustering algorithm includes : clustering based on grid and iterative, enhanced clustering algorithm base on density and k - medoids, enhanced k - means algorithm ( optimize chooseing consult _ points in iterative process ), enhanced clustering algorithm base on distance. they can overcome many limitations ( some traditional algorithms terminate in local optimization. many results of cluster are roundness, too many times in partition iterative process ), which are related to the static architecture of traditional model

    在傳統聚類演算法的基礎上，結合我們科學數據挖掘的應用對象?分子動力學數據，提出了迭代網格聚類演算法， k -平均和基於密度結合的聚類演算法，迭代過程中優化選擇中心點的k -平均方法，以及改進型的基於距離的聚類演算法等模式識別方法，能夠解決傳統演算法帶來的諸多問題（比如一些傳統的聚類演算法常常收斂于局部最優，發現都模式都趨近於球形，劃分方法中迭代次數過多帶來的效率問題） 。
  14. However, the refractive index will increase with the increase of the flow ratio of sifu / nhs, slightly increase with the increase of substrate temperate, and decrease with the increase of rf power. by measuring the passivation results of hydrogen plasma and sinx thin film, we found an evident improvement of minor carrier lifetime in polycrystalline silicon after hydrogen plasma treatment, although it has little to do with the annealing temperature and time. the hydrogen contained in sinx thin film can enhance the carrier mobility of monocrystalline silicon, but after annealing at high temperature the mobility turns down

    通過測試氫等離子體鈍化和氮化硅薄膜鈍化的效果，實驗還發現氫等離子體處理對多晶硅材料的少子壽命提高作用比較明顯，但是這種提高作用與處理溫度以浙江大學碩士學位論文王曉泉2003年5月及時間的關系不大；氨化硅薄膜中的氫對單晶硅的載流子遷移率提高有一定作用，但經過高溫處理后這種作用消失；氮化硅薄膜能提高單晶硅和多晶硅的少子壽命，具有表面鈍化和體鈍化的雙重作用；氫等離子體和氮化硅薄膜都能有效地提高單晶和多晶電池的短路電流密度，進而使電池效率有不同程度（絕對轉換效率0
  15. The radiation frequency is 1012 / per second, can penetrate fuel molecules to perform resonance. after performin resonance, to generate iron, increase oxygen and break down fuel molecules

    每秒放射頻率有1012秒（兆次）以上，可穿透油管，打破油分子，分子與分子產生核磁共振，共振后會產生負離子、增加溶氧量並提升霧化效果，促進完全燃燒。
  16. This paper reviews the effects of al on photosynthesis, photoprotective systems, water use efficiency ( wue ), water content, carbohydrate content, mineral nutrition, organic acids, and nitrogen metabolism in plant shoot, and also the mechanisms of al detoxification ( chelation of al with small organic compounds, and isolating al in the some parts, which are insensitive to al, such as vacuoles or epidermal cells ) by al accumulators

    為此，本文綜述了鋁對植物地上部光合作用、光保護系統、水分利用效率、含水量、碳水化合物含量、礦質營養、有機酸和氮代謝的影響，並對富鋁植物的解鋁毒機制（鋁與小分子有機酸螯合和把鋁隔離在對鋁不敏感的表皮細胞和液泡內）進行了綜述。
  17. There exist large stress, intensive scratch, damage and pollution of ion in wafer process, so it is necessary to improve mechanism of slicing and lapping by changing single mechanical function to equilibrium chemical and mechanical function for small damage and low stress. reducing damage and stress and enhancing quality and efficiency of product result in a base of followed process so as to improve wafer process and enhance finished product ratio of whole wafer process

    目前加工過程中存在應力過大，造成表面劃傷嚴重，容易產生破損，離子沾污的問題，因而必須改善切削、研磨機理，把單一的機械作用變為均勻穩定的化學機械作用，以達到淺損傷、低應力的目的，有效的減少破損層和應力的累積，提高產品質量和加工的效率。
  18. Cu2 +. cr3 + were selected with different weight ratio doping in tio2 to study the photocatalyst modifying in this paper. the experiments of degradation methylene blue showed that the doping results were quantitatively correlated with the transition metal ion radii. their electronic configuration

    對次甲基藍的降解實驗表明摻雜離子的修飾效果與過渡金屬離子的離子半徑、外圍電子構型、氧化還原電位和離子濃度等因素有關，質量比為0 . 5的fe ~ （ 3 + ）摻雜對次甲基藍的降解效率最高。
  19. With the precondition that invitro tissue could survive after implantation, the study on transferring gus gene into arabidopsis callus was done. and we got the transformants. transformation efficiency was up to 2 %

    在活體組織注入后可以存活的前提下，通過對離子束介導質粒dna導入擬南芥愈傷組織的遺傳體系的研究，得到了gus基因轉入擬南芥愈傷組織的轉化植株，轉化效率達2 。
  20. The article analyzes mainly the relation between pressure distribution of neutralizer and efficiency of neutralize describing neutralized rate of high - energy ion beam in the process of passing neutralizer. then, we accurately analyze pressure distribution in the axis direction of axis of nbi system, especially of pressure distribution curve of neutralizer

    主要分析了高能離子束通過中性化室的中性化效率與中性化室內壓強的關系，給出了nbi系統從離子源引出端到托卡馬克裝置入口處的軸線上壓強分佈情況，尤其是中性化室內的壓強分佈曲線。
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