離子射線 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízishèxiàn]
離子射線 英文
ion ray
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 線 : 名詞1 （用絲、棉、金屬等製成的細長的東西） thread; string; wire 2 [數學] （一個點任意移動所構成的...
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. Using the multi - configuration dirac - fock method ( mcdf ), we studied the characteristic of the decay processes of the 4d core excited states of csiv, the low - lying excitation structure of super - heavy element bohrium ( z = 107 ) and the x - ray spectra of the 3d - 4f transitions of highly charged xenon ions in details in this work, by including the electron correlation and the relaxation effects systematically

    本論文運用mcdf方法，通過系統考慮電子相關效應和馳豫效應，分別研究了cs離子的4d內殼層激發態衰變動力學特性，超重元素bh （ z = 107 ）的低激發態結構以及高離化態氙離子的3d - 4f躍遷產生的x射線譜的結構等問題。
  2. The mechanical environment is described in the paper and then the environments in three different orbits are proposed, called leo ( low earth orbits ), meo ( medium earth orbit ) and geo ( geosynchronous earth orbits ). the influence produced by the atomic oxygen, micrometeorites and debris, ionizing radiation and cold welding under vacuum is presented in the paper. some principles are proposed, which can be as the method to choose materials of the mechanism in space environment

    空間環境中力學環境對可動結構的影響直接關繫到機構的設計問題，所以本文第四章中嶽建如：中文摘要浙江大學博士學位論文20024首先詳細論述了空間環境中的力學環境，然後給出了空間環境的三種軌道環境劃分，及每一種環境影響因素對空間可動結構設計的影響，包括原子氧、離子射線、溫度、微隕石和碎片以及真空冷焊現象等環境因素，提出了材料選擇的原則，為可動結構材料選擇提供了一定的依據。
  3. As a comparison, ba1. 03ce0. 8gd0. 2o3 - was synthesized by sol - gel method. among these samples, nonstoichiometric samples were synthesized for the first time. the research work involved : the crystal phase of the sinters were determined by xrd ; ionic conduction under different experimental atmospheres was measured by gas concentration cells ; performances of hydrogen - air fuel cells with the sinters as electrolytes and porous pt as electrodes were measured

    用粉末x射線衍射儀鑒定它們的結晶相；在（ 600 1000 ）范圍內，以燒結體作為電解質隔膜，多孔性pt黑為正、負電極， pt - rh合金網為集電極，分別組成氫濃差電池、氧濃差電池及氫?空氣燃料電池並測定了它們的性能，研究了不同氣氛下樣品的離子導電特性及影響燃料電池性能的因素。
  4. Cosmic rays and x-rays produce energetic electrons by ionization.

    宇宙射線和X射線因其電離作用產生高能電子。
  5. Cosmic rays and x - rays produce energetic electrons by ionization

    宇宙射線和x射線因其電離作用產生高能電子。
  6. Experimental results show that the bistable of tuned substrate self - bias was determined by discharge gas pressure, discharge power and tuning circuit parameters etc. the bistable exists is because of there is capacitive coupling in icp system and sheath capacitance is nonlinear

    實驗結果表明這種跳變回滯現象與等離子體的放電氣壓、射頻功率以及調諧外電路的參數等多種因素密切相聯系。而產生跳變回滯現象的原因是icp中存在容性耦合以及鞘層電容具有非線性特性。
  7. Its main purpose is to know different kinds of detecting method. generally, euv and soft x - ray photodetector included five types : ionization gas, semiconductor, electron multiplier and film

    總的說來極紫外和軟x射線光電探測器的類型有氣體電離型、半導體型、電子倍增器以及極紫外和軟x射線膠片（干板） 。
  8. The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "

    認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。
  9. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  10. Consisting of the protracting graph of hydrogen - like atom ' s angle distributing, computer simulation of the symmetry of molecular orbital and chemical reaction mechanism, showing the molecular point group and symmetry element, computer simulation of molecular vibration, bravias ' s crystal lattice and their transforming, extracting of plane periodic lattice, extracting of solid periodic lattice, close packing of isometrical pellet and the structure of simple mental substance, close packing of unequal pellet and crystal structure of representative ionic crystal, computer simulation of phase analysis by x - ray diffraction

    內容包括類氫原子角度分布圖的繪制，分子軌道對稱性和反應機理的微機模擬，分子點群和對稱元素顯示，分子振動運動的微機模擬，布拉維晶格和晶格轉化，平面點陣抽取，立體點陣抽取，等徑網球的密堆積和金屬單質結構，不等徑圓球密堆積和典型離子晶體結構， x射線多晶衍射的微機模擬十個子模塊。
  11. The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm

    試驗結果表明，成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o （ x = 1 . 86 ）的x射線衍射圖譜一樣，濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用，試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與，亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外，還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子，催化錳離子的氧化反應，從而促進對二價錳的降解。
  12. The contents of metal elements in silk gland and silk fiber of b. mori silkworm have been detailedly analyzed by proton induced x - ray emission ( pixe ), inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy ( icp - ms ) and atomic adsorption spectroscopy ( aas )

    摘要用不同的測試方法，即質子誘導x射線發射（ pixe ） 、電感耦合等離子體質譜（ icp - ms ）和原子吸收光譜（ aas ）對桑蠶絲腺體和絲纖維中金屬元素的含量進行了詳細的表徵。
  13. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  14. Observation of the on - off sequencing of characteristic spectral lines from tracer materials arranged in layers in, or surface patterns on, planar or spherical targets can provide a record of radial or lateral energy transport processes in laser - generated plasmas

    測量激光聚變靶產生的軟x射線時間變化連續譜的形狀，可以知道許多x射線產生過程的詳細動態記錄，這有助於理解實驗的熱學條件。觀察軌跡特徵譜線的閉合序列，能提供關于激光等離子體激發能量和滯后能量的傳輸過程記錄。
  15. The xps measurements confirmed the presentation of poms and doda ( ddda ) in the multibilayers. the photoluminescent spectrum exhibit characteristic photo luminescence of the eu3 + ion, basically similar to those found for the polyoxometalate solids

    X射線光電子能譜結果表明pom在膜中的存在，並且表明前驅體膜中的氯離子已經完全被多陰離子交換掉，這與前面的結論相一致。
  16. The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus

    深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性，分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體，研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量，束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系，得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程，為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。
  17. From maxwell equations the refractive index equation and hamilton - jacobi equation, which describe the evolution of the electric field, are derived including the effects of the diffraction, the third - order intensity - dependent nonlinearity, plasma defocusing, the focusing and defocusing of the plasma channel, and the relativistic self - focusing

    從maxwell方程出發我們得到了兩個包含衍射、三階強度非線性、等離子體散焦、等離子體隧道聚焦和散焦以及相對論自聚焦等效應在內的激光場演化方程，即折射率方程和哈密頓-雅可比方程。
  18. The experiment system for studying the interaction of high intensity ultrashort pulse laser with solid targets, the facilities and methods for measuring ultrafast hard x - ray have been built

    首先建立了用於測量激光等離子體產生的超快硬x射線的、基於低本底hpge譜儀的單光子測量方法和設備。
  19. Within 3mm of near the al target, there were the continuum spectra and the line emissions, the former was produced by bresstrahlung and compound of electrons, the later came from the excited state of al, al + and al2 +. in order to analyze the shape of the aluminum resonant double lines, al 1396. 15nm and al i394. 40nm, relative intensities of the double lines were acquired by integrating the area under the double lines, respectively

    在近靶面3mm左右的范圍內， a1等離子體的發射光譜主要是連續輻射形成的連續譜和疊加於連續譜上的分立譜，其中連續輻射主要由電子的韌致輻射和復合輻射產生， a1原子譜線比離子譜線在空間上分佈范圍更廣。
  20. Dosimeters with ionization chambers for photon and electron radiation in radiotherapy ; rules for manufacture

    放療用電離室的光子射線和電子射線劑量計.製造規則
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