離子特定膜 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízitèdìngmó]
離子特定膜 英文
ion-specific membrane
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  • 特定 : 1. （特別指定的） specially appointed; specially designated 2. （某一個） given; specified; specific
  1. As a comparison, ba1. 03ce0. 8gd0. 2o3 - was synthesized by sol - gel method. among these samples, nonstoichiometric samples were synthesized for the first time. the research work involved : the crystal phase of the sinters were determined by xrd ; ionic conduction under different experimental atmospheres was measured by gas concentration cells ; performances of hydrogen - air fuel cells with the sinters as electrolytes and porous pt as electrodes were measured

    用粉末x射線衍射儀鑒定它們的結晶相；在（ 600 1000 ）范圍內，以燒結體作為電解質隔膜，多孔性pt黑為正、負電極， pt - rh合金網為集電極，分別組成氫濃差電池、氧濃差電池及氫?空氣燃料電池並測定了它們的性能，研究了不同氣氛下樣品的離子導電特性及影響燃料電池性能的因素。
  2. Perovskite - type complex oxides of la1 - xsrxga1 - ymgyo3 compositions are characteristic of superior intermediate temperature oxide - ion conductivity and chemical stability, which are expected to be used in solid oxide fuel cells, sensors, electrocatalysis, membrane separators and membrane reactors. they have highly promising prospects in energy, metallurgy, chemical engineering and environmental protection, etc. in this dissertation, improved embeded sintering method has been employed to prepare la0. 8sr0. 2ga1 - ymgyo3 ( lsgm ) electrolyte, and the contributing factors to preparation, microstructure characteristics, conduction properties and thermology properties of lsgm electrolyte have been investigated

    鈣鈦礦結構la _ （ 1 - x ） sr _ xga _ （ 1 - y ） mg _ yo _ 3復合氧化物具有優異的中溫離子導電特性和化學穩定性，作為固體電解質可用於固體氧化物燃料電池、傳感器、電催化、膜分離和膜反應器等，在能源、冶金、化工、環保等領域具有廣泛的應用前景。
  3. Fist ly, use mass equivalent method to predigest the original rotor system. secondly, use transfer matrix arithmetic to have finished the relative program to calculate the critical speed of flexible multi - tray rotor bearing system by matlab language. thirdly. finish program the unbalance response using riccati - transfer matrix arithmetic and finity buck arithmetic. fourthly, answer to the high vibration of uncontroled system when cross the critical speed, come out to adopt changing clearance damper bearing to control the viberation

    本文對多柔盤轉子-支承系統的振動現象做了以下初步探索：用質量離散化方法把原轉子系統簡化；採用matlab語言編制了對傳遞矩陣法計算多柔盤轉子-支承系統的臨界轉速；用matlab語言對riccati傳遞矩陣法和有限元法編制了程序計算系統的不平衡響應；並針對其過臨界轉速時振動較大的現象，提出採用變間隙控制油膜剛度和阻尼，從而使原系統的在特定轉速（臨界轉速）的一段范圍內不平衡響應減小；並從被動控制與主動控制兩方面進行數值模擬，取的了較好的控制效果。
  4. Furthermore, they offer a number of advantages compared to the predominant ito films nowadays : ( i ) cheap and abundant raw materials ; ( ii ) nontoxicity ; ( iii ) good stability in hydrogen plasma, which is of significance for applications related to amorphous silicon solar cell. so the study on zao film is becoming fashionable

    而zno ： al （ zao ）薄膜由於具有優良的光電特性而成為ito薄膜的潛在替代材料，且它還具有原材料來源豐富、成本低廉、無毒以及在氫等離子體中具有較好的穩定性等優點，是目前研究的熱點薄膜材料之一。
  5. Mutated plasmid was transformed into e. coli tg1 cells to produce engineered peptide, then the peptide was purified by cm sepharose ion - exchange column. in vitro bactericidal assay and drug withdrawal were used to identify the bioactivity of the engineered peptide. the planar lipid bilayer membrane was used to assay the electrophysiology of the engineered peptide. toxicity studies on mammalian cells were used to assay the toxicity of the engineered peptide

    將重組質粒轉化入大腸桿菌tgi工程菌中，生產構建的工程多膚，離子交換純化后獲得工程多膚初步純化產物，體外抗菌試驗、藥物撤離試驗檢測工程多膚的抗菌活性，在人工脂質膜上測定其形成離子通道的特性以初步研究抗菌機理， ?並觀察其對真核細胞的毒性作用。
  6. Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities

    因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。
  7. Aim : to analyze the mechanism, thermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors of thermally induced phase separation ( tips ) in order to completely grasp the factors affecting the size, distribution and form of pores, so that the adjusted range of pore can be widened and the preparation of porous membrane can be repeated and controlled. methods : considering from the structural characteristics of tissue engineered materials, the methods of preparing porous membrane using tips technique, the hermadynamic theoretical basis, dynamic mechanism and influencing factors were analyzed, the problems and investigative directions in the future were also analyzed. tips technique is a process of phase separation of polymer homogenous solution under quenching, and it is suitable for diameter and structural form of the micropore materials prepared using tips are closely correlated with the kind and dispensing proportion of polymer attrnuant, polymer concentration and polymer molecular mass, etc. conducted, including determination of polymer - solvent system phase diagram, study of form and appearance of porous membrane of different thickness, study of form and appearance of porous membrane prepared with systems of different x, which is the parameter of polymer - solvent interaction

    目的:分析熱致相分離成膜過程的機理、熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素，以便充分掌握影響孔度大小、分佈、形態的因素，使孔度調控范圍得以拓寬，使多孔膜的制備能重復可控.方法:從組織工程材料結構特點出發，分析熱致相分離聚合物多孔膜的制備方法及該法成膜的熱力學理論基礎、動力學機制以及影響因素.並分析實驗中存在的問題及今後的研究方向.結果:以熱致相分離法可制備聚合物多孔膜.熱致相分離法制備多孔膜是高聚物均相溶液在淬冷條件下發生相分離的過程，它適用於上臨界共溶溫度型聚合物一稀釋劑二元體系.熱致相分離法成膜的過程，可以認為是旋節線機理佔主導地位.熱致相分離法制備的微孔材料，其孔隙率、孔徑大小、結構形態與聚合物稀釋劑的種類、組成配比、聚合物濃度、聚合物分子量等因素密切相關.結論:可採用熱致相分離技術制備多孔膜，通過改變不同的成膜條件可獲得一系列不同孔徑尺寸和孔徑分佈的多孔膜材料.對熱致相分離成膜過程中聚合物-溶劑體系的相圖測定，不同厚度的多孔膜形貌研究，不同x （聚合物-溶劑相互作用參數）體系所制備的多孔膜形貌等需深人研究
  8. The method using an improved osmotic membrane f46 ( made by ethylene polymer ) to separate gases from oil is brought forward. capability of osmotic membrane f46 is discussed too. from a great of experimentations, we get the osmotic balance curve of gases, confirm balance conversion coefficient

    2 ）研究以高分子透氣膜為特徵的變壓器油在線脫氣技術；提出了一種能有效改進氣體滲透性能的聚四氟乙烯和六氟乙烯的混合膜（ f46膜）用於變壓器油氣自動分離，分析f46膜的氣體滲透性能，通過大量的試驗得出氣體滲透平衡曲線，確定油中氣體的平衡轉換系數，為實施變壓器油中氣體在線監測奠定基礎。
  9. This article introduces the development and characteristic of dye - sensitized solar cell, points out poor stability would be obstacle for its production, summarizes its components which would improve its stability, such as : solid electrolyte, ionic liquid, inorganic sensitized dye, composite transparent conducting film and sealing of cells, discusses the prospects for application of dye - sensitized solar cells

    摘要介紹了色素增感太陽能電池的發展及特點，指出穩定性差將是實現產業化的一個發展瓶頸；對提高穩定性的組成部分如：固體電解質、離子液體、無機增感色素、復合透明導電薄膜以及電池的封裝問題進行了綜述；對色素增感太陽能電池的應用前景作出了展望。
  10. In addition, whether and how the bl receptor photl regulate ca2 + - channels in the pm has not been investigated. in present study we aimed to identify ca2 + channels involved in bl signaling cascade. the patch clamp technique was applied to record the channels on the hypocotyl protoplasma of wild type and photoreceptor mutant of arabidopsis thaliana

    採用膜片鉗技術在擬南芥下胚軸原生質體質膜上記錄並鑒定到一種超極化激活的鈣離子通透性通道，對其特性分析發現photl - 5突變體與野生型擬南芥的質膜鈣離子通透性通道電流有顯著差異，該差異可能是二者對胞外鈣表現不同反應的原因。
  11. The composition and structure of the films synthesized by ibed were examined by rbs, xrd and edx. the photoluminescence spectra at 1535nm of er3 + - siox films were measured with pumped. the relationship between optical properties of er - doped films and technologies of ibed was summarized

    對離子束增強沉積工藝制備的薄膜，採用rbs 、 edx和xrd進行成分分析和微觀結構分析，測定了薄膜在1535nm處的光致熒光，總結了薄膜的特性和性能與制備工藝的關系。
  12. 2. urease - based field effect transistor biosensor has been fabricated by the transfer of urease / amphiphile mixed langmuir films onto ion - sensitive field effect transistor ( isfet ). its function has been studied with isfet meter, and the intensity of output signals shows linear relationship with the logarithmic urea concentration from 0 to 20 mm

    用lb膜技術將脲酶兩親性分子混合langmuir膜轉移到離子敏感場效應晶體管（ isfet ）表面，製成了脲酶場效應晶體管生物傳感器；採用離子敏感場效應管特性測定儀對它的性能進行了分析。
  13. In order to otain high quality zno thin films, we, for the first time, employ the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( pecvd ) to prepare high quality zno thin film at low temperature using a zinc organic source ( zn ( c2h5 ) 2 ) and carbon dioxide ( co2 ) gas mixtures. the effects of the growing condiction and the native oxide layer of si substrate on the quality of zno thin films was studied in detail. to prepare p - zno and overcome the dufficulty of reverse due to the interaction between the n atomic, we obtain high qulaity p - zno by a easy way of thermal zn3n2

    為了在低溫下制備高質量的氧化鋅薄膜，我們採用金屬有機源和二氧化碳氣源，首次利用等離子體增強化學氣相沉積的技術在低溫下制備了高質量的氧化鋅薄膜，系統地研究了生長條件以及襯底表面氧化層對薄膜質量的影響，確定了生長高質量氧化鋅薄膜的優化條件；為獲得p - zno材料，克服在zno中摻n雜質間相互作用影響摻雜效率不易獲得p - zno的困難，我們通過熱氧化zn3n2的方法制備了p - zno ，獲得了一系列研究結果： 1 、詳細研究了氣體流速比，襯底溫度和射頻功率實驗參數對氧化鋅薄膜特性的影響。
  14. On the basis of the preferential sorption - capillary flow mechanism proposed by sourirajan, the membrane interfacial equilibrium condition in reverse osmosis can be simulated by the hplc experiment. the hplc data on retention times can be used for quantitatively characterizing the dynamic nature on solid polymer membrane surface and physicochemical properties of polymer - solution interface. the experimental technique in this paper can offer definite guidelines for the choice of appropriate membrane material and the better understanding of reverse osmosis separation mechanism

    本論文根據索里拉金（ sourirajan ）提出的「優先吸附?毛細孔流」機理作為選擇膜材料的理論依據，用高效液相色譜為手段，模擬反滲透實驗平衡條件，確定乙基纖維素固膜材料界面的動力學參數以及求得表徵高分子材料在溶液界面上的特性參數，為預測膜材料的化學性質和探討反滲透分離機理提供了有效手段。
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