離子當量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lízidāngliáng]
離子當量 英文
ionic equivalent
  • 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 （離開） leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 （背離） go against 3 （缺少） dispens...
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 離子 : [物理學] ion
  1. This product is the newest filming technique, the latest achievement of usa electronic magic, it utilizes decomposition principle of electronic material to form a positive negative ions film on the surface of car coating, which has high water repellency and makes the surface of coat has more than 95 % brightness of mirror surface, lt has preeminent performance on weathering resistance, ageing resistance, oxidation resistance static resistance and wear resistance, with the force of charged ions, this product can easy removes the dirt, water drop acid rain and grease on the surface of the film and perennially and effectively protect coat surface, lt is the fourth generation car beauty and protective product which replaces glaze sealing products

    本品屬于當今最新的鍍膜技術，屬美國電子工學魔法的最新成果，它利用電子物質的分解原理，在車漆表面生成持有高撥水性的正負離子覆膜，使漆面光亮度可達鏡面光澤的95 %以上，並具有超強的耐候性、抗老化、防氧化、防靜電、耐磨性極好的功能，它利用電離子的力量，可輕松彈去覆膜表面的污垢、水滴、酸雨、油脂等，平時只需清水沖洗，便可立即使之恢復離子效應，達到長期保護漆面的目的，是取代封釉的第四代汽車美容保護產品。
  2. When an oxidizing plasma is run in a system coated with fluorocarbon film, a substantial quantity of f atoms is released in the plasma.

    當氧氣等離子體在覆蓋有氟碳薄膜的系統中起輝時，就會有相當數量的F原子在等離子體中釋放。
  3. A lot of experiments have been done in the process of exploiture soft packaging li - ion battery about how to choice the rational arts and crafts. the content include : how to deal with the collector, add how much pvdf in the material, how long the material need to stirring and the right viscidity, how much condubtivity agent the electrode need, what theckness is best, choice different collectors, the degree of dryness of the electrode, theckness of pressed model, how much electrolyte will be added, placement how long after added the electrolyte, system of formation how to influnce the battery, in formation the battery need or not need preesure from outside, how to vacuumize and the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole. with these practice make sure the parameter of the positive pole should less than 90 m ; according to different vacuumize order the conduc - tivity agent in anode will be 5mass % and 9mass %, respectively, and in cathode the data is 2mass % ; every 100mah added to 0. 4 ml electrolyte ; before formation the battery should be placement 8 hours and the system of formation must be less than 0. 01c before the voltage reach to 3. 0v ; should press in outside when battery in formation ; to these batteries which capacity more than 350mah the vacuum time not excess 15s ; the optimize matching positive pole and negative pole between 2. 10 : 1 and 2. 15 : 1. finally make out the battery which cycling performance and security are all very well

    液態軟包裝鋰離子電池的研究主要是對關鍵工藝進行了優化設計，具體包括:集流體的處理、 pvdf的加入量、漿料攪拌時間和粘度、導電劑的加入量、電極膜的厚度、不同集流體的選擇、電極膜的乾燥程度、壓型的厚度、電解液的加入量、注入電解液后靜置時間的長短、化成制度的影響、化成時電池所具有的壓力影響、抽真空的處理、正負極活性物質的匹配。最後確定出液態軟包裝鋰離子電池最佳工藝參數:正極膜的厚度小於90 m ;根據化成時不同抽真空順序，確定正極膜中的導電劑的加入量分別為5mass %和9mass % ;負極膜中導電劑的加入量為2mass % ;電解液的加入量為每100mah添加0 . 4ml ;化成前電池的靜置時間應當大於8h ;電池在3 . 0v之前採用小於0 . 01c的化成制度;在化成過程中應當施加一定的外部壓力;對於350mah的電池抽真空的延時不應大於15s ;而正負極活性物質的質量比應當在2 . 1 : 1 2 . 15 : 1之間。
  4. Reduce mg / lt calcium to < 200 by treating with soda ash as required

    當鈣離子含量降到小於200毫克時，就按要求加純堿處理。
  5. When the water mass fraction is higher than 50 %, its ec is determined only by the total ion content without connection with the moisture

    當基質質量含水率大於50 %后，電導率主要受基質內離子總量的影響，可忽略水分的影響。
  6. A series of near roundness cds nanoparticles with a particle diameter of 3 ~ 6nm have been prepared by controlling the concentration and proportion of reactants and adopting sodium hexametaphosphate as stabilizing agent. the studies demonstrate that these particles present obvious quantum size effect and an appropriate excess of cd2 + ion and hexametaphosphoric acid group polysnion are helpful to the dispersion and flame capability ' s improvement of particles. another series of near roundness monodisperse au nanoparticles with a diameter of 12. 3nm was prepared via sodium citric acid deoxidizing auric chloride acid

    利用六偏磷酸鈉作為穩定劑，通過控制反應物的濃度及比例，制備了粒徑為3 6nm 、呈近似球形的cds納米顆粒，光譜測試結果表明，顆粒具有明顯的量子尺寸效應，適當過量的cd ~ （ 2 + ）離子以及六偏磷酸根聚陰離子有助於顆粒的分散並提高其發光性能；採用檸檬酸鈉還原氯金酸，制備了接近球形、平均粒徑約為12 . 3nm的單分散體系au納米顆粒；採用wessling的前驅聚合物法獲得導電聚合物ppv前驅體。
  7. These ions are thought to help create new particles called aerosols and, when aerosols grow above a certain size, they become the seeds around which cloud droplets form

    這些離子被認為幫助產生了新的微粒，浮質，而當浮質超過一定量，就成為霧滴形成所必需的內核。
  8. The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

    進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。
  9. In this paper, rebar corrosion state was judged with three electrochemical nondestructive measuring technologies, i. e. half - cell potential, a. c. impedance and time potential. when the rebar was transformed from passivation to depassivation, it can obtain the chloride ions corrosion critical content through taking and analyzing chloride ions content around the rebar

    本文利用半電池電位法、交流阻抗法和時間電位法三種電化學無損檢測技術判斷評估試件在試驗過程中鋼筋腐蝕狀況，當鋼筋由鈍化狀態轉為活化狀態時，取樣分析鋼筋周圍氯離子含量，得到了不同技術條件混凝土的氯離子臨界濃度。
  10. In this research, we obtained the results as follows : firstly, the germination vigor of m0, m, and m2 seeds irradiated by the different doses of low - energy n * were compared and analyzed in our experiments. the results showed that the germination and seedling formation rates of the treated seeds and their offspring seeds were lower than that of the control and the rates decreased with the implantation dose intensification. furthermore, the germination and seedling formation rates of the seeds treated with the dose of sox 1015n7cm2 were only 7

    通過本文的研究，主要取得了如下的結果：首先，對不同劑量的低能n ~ +處理的擬南芥的m _ 0代、 m _ 1代和m _ 2代種子的萌發力進行了比較和分析，發現經不同劑量的低能離子處理的擬南芥的當代和後代的種子的發芽率和成苗率都比對照有不同程度的降低，降低關系與劑量成正相關，其中80次劑量處理的當代種子的發芽率和成苗率僅為對照的7 . 81和58 . 82 ，這表明低能離子注入可以引起種子的萌發力的下降。
  11. Moreover, hrtem observations indicate that the process is very selective : even in apparently homogenous illite or i / s, some crystals went opening and some remain unchanged. and the replacement of k cations by alkylammonium cations is not restricted to crystal edges, but extends to entire interlayer. the above facts are the basis of alkylammonium cations method applied to the diagenetic age of sedimentary rock

    Iaa法是以沉積巖的粒度?年齡譜為基礎的，利用這種方法可以獲得同一樣品不同粒級伊利石的年齡，隨著粒級的減小，樣品的年齡也減小，當碎屑伊利石的含量趨于零時，可以得到自生伊利石的成巖年齡；烷基胺陽離子取代法是一種化學方法，利用烷基胺陽離子的選擇性替代性，可以去除碎屑伊利石成分中的k離子，從而能夠獲得自生伊利石的年齡。
  12. The results show that when the concentration of hmi ( hg2 + ) in influent water is every low, the effect of hmi removal by wbaer from dk is much better than cations exchange resins. with cations ( ca2 +, mg2 + ) at high concentration in raw water, wbaer has better selectivity to hmi in water, however the selectivity of cations exchange resins is worse. the anions in raw water such as cl - which is able to react with hmi can make cations exchange resins lose the capability of hmi removal, but it has no effect on wbaer ( d301g )

    結果表明：當進水中重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）濃度較低時，弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂對飲用水中hg2 +的去除效果要明顯優于陽離子交換樹脂；當原水中含有相對較高濃度的陽離子（ ca2 + 、 mg2 + ）時，弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂對水中的重金屬離子具有很高的選擇去除性，而陽離子交換樹脂的選擇去除性卻很差；天然原水中能與重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）發生絡合反應的陰離子（如： cl ） ，可以使陽離子交換樹脂喪失了對水中微量重金屬離子（ hg2 + ）的去除作用，而對弱堿性陰離子交換樹脂（ d301g型）去除水中微量hg2 +的影響卻很小。
  13. Despite these laser - produced plasmas are small - size ( ~ 100urn ) and short - lived, with parameters changing on the scale of tens to hundreds of picoseconds, they have quite important science and practical effect

    盡管激光等離子體尺寸極小（ 100 m ）壽命短且參數以幾百皮秒的量級變化，但卻有相當重要的科學和實際作用。
  14. Abstract : in rock pyrolysis when the content of base metals and base earth metals is relatively high ionization interference will frequently occur

    文摘:在巖石熱解分析中當巖樣堿金屬和堿土金屬離子含量較高時，經常發生離子化干擾的影響。
  15. Reacted with excessive epichlorohydrin and dipped in 2. 5 - 3. 0 m naoh solution, the content of epoxy groups in activated cell - ti was found to be up to 220 mol / ml. this content resulted in a high anion exchange capacity of 0. 2 mmol cl - / ml

    當naoh溶液濃度為2 . 5 3 . 0mol l且環氧氯丙烷相對過量時，活化基質中的環氧基含量達220 mol ml ，由此產生的陰離子吸附劑的離子交換容量為0 . 20mmolcl ~ - ml 。
  16. Crystalline deposit obtained in low concentration of tungsten and current density, and amorphous or mixture microcrystal deposit obtained in high concentration of tungsten and current density

    當鍍液中鎢離子含量低，電流密度低時，鍍層為晶態結構；當鍍液中鎢離子含量高，電流密度大時，鍍層呈非晶態或混合微晶態結構。
  17. The lattice constants were refined using celref program. when implanted c / fe ions ratio is 0. 5 %, the p lattice is expanded, though c atom is much smaller han si. this is probably due to the solid solution in interstitial state

    單胞的間隙位置，形成間隙型固溶體，使晶格膨脹；當摻雜的碳離子含量增加到一定的程度時，趨向于形成置換固溶體，因為碳和硅屬同族元素價態相同，所以碳會置換p 。
  18. The results showed that the mic was controlled by three factors ( the content of ag ~, the proportion of surface and the status of crystal ) at normal temperature with which matched m = amoexp ( - kc ~ 3. it also showed that when the ag ~ was on the powder ' s surface, the anti - bacterial capacity of power was controlled by the action of cell death. 4 ) the toxicological test the toxicological properties of the powders, which was prepared in different route, was tested

    建立了抗菌粉體的抗菌機制：粉體的最小抑菌濃度由銀離子含量、粉體比表面積和二氧化鈦的結晶狀況三種因素控制，它們遵循m am _ 0exp （ - kc _ （ ag ） ）關系；當粉體表面的銀離子過量時，粉體的抗菌能力受細胞死亡反應控制，為一級反應，粉體的抗菌能力越強，細菌的死亡速率常數越小。
  19. The xps analyses show that there were two different chemical conditions of li + ions when li + ions were inserted into v2o5 - moo3 xerogel, corresponding to the li + ions in the interlayer and interstitial positions ( localized by the layers ) of v2o5 - moo3 lattice, respectively

    當peo嵌入后，層間li ~ +離子含量大大增多， li ~ +離子以層間li ~ +離子（非水化）為主要存在形式，並且peo的嵌入削弱了li ~ +離子與周圍環境的相互作用。
  20. The relationship of chloride ions diffusion coefficient with time conforms to power function according to chloride ions " content in each layer of different concrete. based on the relationship, a mathematical model equation of chloride ions diffusion in concrete was deduced as follow : test results show that chloride ions diffusion coefficient decreases with the water / binder ratio reducing. when fly ash or slag is properly blended, chloride ions diffusion coefficient will also drop

    通過取樣測得不同技術條件混凝土各層氯離子含量，得到氯離子擴散系數與時間成冪函數關系，據此推出氯離子在混凝土中擴散的數學模型式為：試驗結果表明，氯離子的擴散系數隨著水膠比的減小而降低，適當地摻入粉煤灰或礦渣粉可以有效地降低氯離子的擴散系數。
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