離子開關 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lízikāiguān]
離子開關
英文
ionic switch-
Main operating companies : one, quality brands imported power plant auxiliary equipment : including valves, pumps and transducer and thermocouple and actuators, measuring gauges, pressure switches, solenoid valve and ion exchange resins and other rights and the importation of water treatment packages instruments : online various instruments, laboratory instruments 3, chemical water treatment, electro - deionization ( edi ) 4. complete sets of equipment, installation, commissioning and maintenance
公司主要經營： 1 、代理進口優質品牌電站輔機設備：含閥門、泵類、變送器、熱電偶、執行器、計量儀表、壓力開關、電磁閥、離子交換樹脂等； 2 、代理進口水處理成套儀器儀表：各類在線儀表、實驗室儀表； 3 、化水處理、電除鹽（ edi ） 4 、設備成套安裝、調試、檢修。For the first time, an integrated hall switch based on gaas mesfet process was fabricated
論文首次採用gaas直接離子注入mesfet集成電路工藝，研製出了gaas霍爾開關集成電路。By using the multi - configuration dirac - fock ( mcdf ) method, the effects of relaxation and correlation on the transition energies and probabilities of electric - dipole allowed ( el ) resonance and intercombination transitions for 2p53s3 - 2p6 in neutral neon have been systematically studied firstly. and the results of the transition energies and probabilities ( lifetimes ) in length and velocity gauge have been presented. during the calculation, in order to consider the rearrangement effects of the bound - state density and some important correlations, the asfs of transition initial - and final - states were divided according to their angular - momentum and parity and calculated, and different number of csfs were included in the expansion of asfs
本文利用多組態dirac - fork （ mcdf ）理論方法，通過對輻射躍遷初、末態電子波函數的獨立計算以及在原子態波函數的展開中考慮不同數量的組態波函數，系統地研究了弛豫和相關效應對中性ne原子2p ~ 53s ~ （ 1 . 3 ） p _ 1 ~ o - 2p ~ 6 ~ 1s _ 0電偶極共振和復合躍遷的能量以及躍遷幾率的影響，給出了長度和速度兩種不同規范下激發態的能量和輻射壽命；以中性ne原子的研究為基礎，進一步研究了類ne等電子系列離子（ z = 11 - 18 ）較低的激發組態2p ~ 53s和基組態2p ~ 6的能級結構以及各能級間的輻射躍遷特性。Particularly, cr4 + - doped crystals as passive q - switch ( saturable absorber ) have got extensive attention, such as cr4 + : yag ， cr4 + : gsgg ， cr4 + : mg2sio4 and cr4 + : yso, which have the advantages of wild absorption band, good saturable absorption, long restored time, good photo - chemical stability, no fading, good thermal conductivity and high damage threshold
特別是近年來，摻cr4 +離子的各種晶體如cr4 + : yag ， cr4 + : gsgg ， cr4 + : mg2sio4和cr4 + : yso等作為被動調q開關受到了廣泛的關注。它們具有很寬的吸收帶和良好的飽和吸收性質，恢復時間較長，光化學性質穩定，無退化現象，熱導性好，損傷閾值高。Lightweight magnesium valve covers, ignition cover, and sound deadening plastic outer clutch cover
輕量化的鍍鎂氣門，帶蓋的點火開關，離合器外部有一個消音塑膠蓋子。Sren combines the advantages of daqo and siemens, providing railway electrification products ( ocs clamps & fittings, vcb, disconnector switch, power - supply switchgear etc ) with advanced technology and on - time considerate service
南京賽彤鐵路電氣化有限公司集大全和西門子的優勢為一體，在提供鐵路電氣化產品（接觸網零件，斷路器和隔離開關，供配電系統等）的同時也帶給用戶先進的技術，及時周到的服務。When light emitted by excited atoms passes into a spectrometer through a narrow slit, a series of discrete lines ( lines, because that is the shape of the slit ) of color is produced
當被激活的原子發出的光通過一個狹縫發散為一個光譜時，就產生了一系列的離散線條（與狹縫的開關一樣） 。The control of beam halo - chaos becomes a critical problem in the development of high intensity accelerator. efforts to remove the halo by collimation have been largely unsuccessful since the halos almost always regenerate. the mechanisms of halos are complex, such as nonlinear resonances and chaotic behavior etc. considering this, professor fang jin - qing who works in china institute of atomic energy pointed out that the theory of chaos control can be used to control beam halos. he presented the method to control halos by using nonlinear functions, which means nonlinear function g is added to the right of ion radial self - edlctric force equation and some nonlinear function are selected to control beam halos in simulations. in paper [ 69 ], controllerg = - 0. 15sin ( rmax - am ) 2 was used and the halo intensity was decreased to 0. 1078, the halos are removed partly
束暈?混沌的控制是新一代強流加速器研製的關鍵問題，隨著強流離子束應用前景的日趨廣闊而日益成為研究的熱點。傳統機械限束器因無法解決束暈的再生而收效甚微，因為束暈的形成有著其內在動力學機制?非線性共振以及混沌等。基於此，中國原子能科學院研究員方錦清將混沌控制的理論和方法開創性的運用於束暈?混沌的控制上，提出了控制束暈?混沌的非線性控制策略，即在粒子徑向所受束自生場力方程的右邊加上非線性控制函數g ：並選取一些非線性函數如等進行了控制的模擬研究，將束暈強度控制在0 . 1078左右，取得了初步的控制效果。This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway
負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。The genetic regulation of stomatal movement mainly depends on an efficient control system of gene expression, and guard cell - specific promoter is becoming one of the best choices
因此有必要對氣孔的開關進行調控。氣孔運動的分子調控離不開高效的基因開關系統，保衛細胞特異性表達的啟動子近幾年倍受關注。Virtual myocardial cell describes electrophysiological detail such as the open and close of the ionic channel and ionic current with mathematical model
虛擬心肌細胞是用數學模型來描述了細胞興奮過程中細胞膜各離子通道的開放、關閉及離子電流的活動等電生理細節。The characteristics : the unit is composed of high voltage parallel capacitor, serial reactor, switch ( disconnector, grounding switch, breaker etc. ), lightning arrestor, fuse, discharging coil, current transformer, insulator, busbar and steel bracket, includes two kinds of structure : frame type and cabinet type
產品特點：裝置由高壓並聯電容器、串聯電抗器、開關（隔離開關、接地開關、斷路器等） 、避雷器、熔斷器、放電線圈、電流互感器、絕緣子、母排和鋼架組成，裝置有框架和櫃式兩種結構。The design and implementation of hydrogen sensors using evanescent field fiber is introduced in this thesis. the research work mainly includes the hydrogen sensing principle of pd film, the principle of surface plasmon resonance, study of highly steady laser light, fabrication of the tapered fiber and etched fiber, the deposition of pd film, the encapsulation of sensor and the experimental results ( including the design of the set - up ) and the discussions
本論文主要圍繞實現漸逝場型光纖氫氣傳感器，開展了以下一些相關的技術性研究:鈀的氫敏感原理、表面等離子共振原理、穩定化光源的研究、拉錐型光纖和腐蝕型光纖的製作、薄膜的生長、傳感頭的封裝和傳感系統的實驗及結果分析。( 4 ) n - allyl - 4 - ( 4 ' - methyl - piperazinyl ) - l, 8 - napthalimide ( ampn ) with proton " off - on " switch behavior was also synthesized
Ampn也對ph的變化具有「開-關」效應，而且不受離子強度的影響。In early prototypes the voltage needed to switch ion flow on and off was 75 volts, far too high to incorporate into modern integrated circuits
在初期原型產品中，用以開關離子流的電壓為75伏特，遠高於目前集成電路所能承受的限度。Automotive air conditioner accessories : automotive air conditioner cooler, evaporator, heat sink, air conditioner, temperature adjuster, heater, central cooler, air desiccators, cooling fan controller, internal heat exchanger, compressor, motor, air warmer, warm air device, electronic fan for cooling condenser, liquid can, thermal expansion valve, air condition pipeline, switch, clutch, connector, height valve, shunt valve and all kinds of automotive air conditioner production materials ( body aluminum, copper materials, etc ), production equipment, measurement equipment, etc
車用空調配件：各種車用空調冷凝器、蒸發器、散熱器、空調器、調溫器、加熱器、中冷器、空氣乾燥器、冷卻風扇控制器、內部熱交換器、壓縮機、電動機、暖風機、暖風裝置、各種冷凝器電子扇、貯液灌、熱力膨脹閥；各種車用空調管路、開關、離合器、接頭、高低閥、換向閥及各種車用空調生產材料（車用鋁材、銅材等） 、生產設備、檢測設備等。We also studied some characteristics of sidagating effect using mesfet fabricated in planar boron implanted process including photosensitive, hysteresis, influence of sidegating effect on mesfet threshold voltage, influence of drain - source voltage on sidegating threshold voltage, influence of exchanging drain and source electrode on sidegating threshold voltage, relation between sidegating threshold voltage and the distance between side - gate and mesfet, relation between sidegating effect and floating gate, and so on
本文還採用平面選擇離子注入隔離工藝，開展了旁柵效應的光敏特性、遲滯現象、旁柵效應對mesfet閾值電壓的影響、 mesfet漏源電壓對旁柵閾值電壓的影響、漏源交換對旁柵閾值電壓的影響、旁柵閾值電壓與旁柵距的關系、旁柵效應與浮柵的關系等研究。The paper mainly focused on the beam transport part of asipp key laboratory of ion beam bioengineering and it ' s component elements, for example, van de graff accelerator, bending magnet, magnetic quadruple lenses, beam shutter, collimator and so on. the laboratory has performed the milestone achievement that is beam passed the hole of lo ^ m diameter in experiments. many experimental results are discussed by theories according to experiments
本文重點討論了中科院離子束生物工程學重點實驗室單粒子束裝置的束流傳輸部分，對主要部件進行了詳細的討論，如：靜電加速器、偏轉磁鐵、磁四極透鏡、束線開關、瞄準器等，實驗中已取得束流穿過10 m小孔的標志性成果，並運用相關理論結合具體實驗分析了實驗結果。In the process of maintaining and upgrading 8410 icp direct reading spectrometer, maintaining and adjusting of - 145 v switching power supply of icp high frequency generator are often required
摘要在維修和改造8410型電感耦合等離子體直讀光譜儀過程中，經常需要對icp高頻發生器中的開關電源進行維修和調整。In recent years, the developments of sensors based on photoinduced electron transfer for recognition of cations, anions, biological molecules in many fields and molecular switches based on photoinduced electron transfer as molecular devices for information technology in future were reviewed in details
綜述了近年來光誘導電子轉移傳感器在生命科學、環境科學、醫學、材料科學等領域內對陽離子、陰離子、生物小分子的識別及光誘導電子轉移分子開關在未來信息技術中用於集成化程度更高、體積更小的分子器件的研究進展。分享友人