離差法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [líchāfǎ]
離差法
英文
departure method-
We have to use some other methods to measure the luminosity or equivalently the absolute magnitude of the cepheid variable. since we can readily measure the apparent magnitude of a cepheid variable, to measure the luminosity means measuring the distance. we use some distance measurement methods, for example, parallax, to determine the relation
要弄清這個關系，我們要知道不同造父變星的光度和光變周期數據，量度光變周期當然不是問題，但要得知一顆恆星的光度，我們首先要得知它的距離，這時便須藉助好像視差法等其他量度天體距離的方法。An isolated point " s statistic excluding method is proposed in this paper to eliminate crassitude error in clouding data, which include plenty of oddity data. the method based on the distance between two neighbour points can eliminate the data beyond normal distribution. a error limitation of angle and chordal highness method is used to filtrate clouding point
針對大量含奇異點的數據點雲，本文提出了剔除粗大誤差的孤立點統計排異法，該方法根據對相鄰點距離的統計，剔除在正態分佈以外的點；對大量數據的精減，利用角度和弦高的最大允許偏差法進行點雲精減。Due to the image exists the instances of spin and distortion, in order adopting part small template proceed matching in order to reduce thereof impacts by as possible, besides small template matching may decrease calculation quantity, and it is propitious to real time of matching. looking into be on the impact of illumination, chromatism, under cloak circumstance template size and quantity select versus matching rate. matching primitive chooses gray, gray information measure large and most easy to obtain, but it is rather effected by illumination condition and chromatism, maximum matching rate restricted to 70 %
瓷磚缺陷檢測採用待測圖像與標準圖像作差法，作差法對匹配精度要求較高，因此在匹配誤差存在的點進一步做了亞像素級的匹配;導彈目標識別，採用背景匹配的方法，統計背景移動距離指導目標的識別;叢林中移動目標識別，採用作差法找到目標區和背景區，分別採用不同的模板和閾值匹配，統計目標區匹配結果。And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。Back extraction by hno3 - hf and back extraction by concentrated hnch after lower the concentration of organic phase are studied, the method of back extration by hnorhf can not be used to icp - ms, because some zirconium is hydrolysis when hf is removed by heat. however, the method of back extraction by concentrated nitric acid after lower the concentration of organic phase can be used to icp - ms, the recovery is 93. 2 %, rsd % is 5. 24 %, the decontamination factor of uranium is 3. 2xl04, the detection limit of zirconium is 0. 04ng / ml. the method of tta extracting trace zirconium in uranium is firstly used to icp - ms, the result is satisfied, it can be used to determine zirconium in uranic production quickly and veraciously
本文通過研究hno _ 3 - hf反萃和稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃這兩種分離方法，認為hno _ 3 - hf反萃由於在加熱去除hf時酸度不易控制，導致鋯的部分水解，因而此方法不宜用於icp - ms中，然而稀釋有機相後用濃hno _ 3反萃法用於icp - ms測量中，全程回收率為93 . 2 ，相對標準偏差為5 . 24 ，鈾的一次去污因子為3 . 2 10 ~ 4 ，鋯的測定下限為0 . 04ng / ml ，本文首次將tta萃取分離鈾中鋯用於icp - ms測量中，結果令人滿意，此方法適用於快速、準確測量鈾產品中微量鋯。Methods a comparative study was made on the 11 indices of physical morphology function and athletic ability between 27 provinces and the average of chinese children and a synthetical evaluation was also made
方法用標準離差法將27省市7 ~ 18歲漢族兒童少年的11項形態、機能和素質指標與全國平均水平比較，進行體質綜合評價。After analysising three existed methods for phase difference correction on discrete spectrum, it is recommended to correct the spectrum containing small noise in engineer practice by the first phase difference correcting method ( performing fft analysis on two continuous original sequence ) with harming window
綜合分析現有三種離散頻譜相位差校正方法，推薦在小噪聲工程實際中加hanning窗的第一種相位差法（采連續兩段信號作相同點數fft的相位差校正法）進行校正。The wave - deviation methods are concerned, basing on the relations between the wave - deviation and spherical aberration, wave - color - deviation and color deviation. after the equation of optical system, initial structure resolved, the glass catalog having been allocated in the computer, the original solution can be worked out for the doublet and air - spaced doublet, triplet and air - spaced triplet rapidly and precisely. after a little modification by the computer, the satisfied results will be obtained
論文由波像差與球差的關系，波色差與色差的關系推導出了波差法求解光學系統初始結構的方程式，再配以玻璃庫程序，可以較快、較準確地求解出雙膠合、雙分離、三膠合、三分離物鏡的初始解，然後再進計算機稍加校正，就可以得到滿意的結果。The paper studies composition of grasshopper community in different habitats, found that differences in family, genus and species and analyzed the causes of those. the author analyzed the following aspects by spss software and the measure of euclidean distance : ( 1 ) analyzed the relationship between grasshopper species and geographical distribution and divided 9 forestry belt into 3 main habitat model : low mountain conifer and broadleaf integrated forestry belt ; low mountain chanbai conifer forestry belt and middle - high conifer - betula ermam / - tundra belt ; adopted sum of deviation of square to clustered ecological species groups, and thus divided 48 grasshopper species into 3 main category, 12 ecological species groups
在長白山地區蝗蟲生態分佈特點的研究中，主要應用spss軟體包、採用euclideandistance測度法對以下兩方面內容進行了分析： （ 1 ）對長白山地區蝗蟲地理分佈關系進行了分析，將長白山9個林帶劃分為三大生境型：低山針闊葉混交林帶、低山長白松林帶和中高山針葉?岳樺?苔原復合體； （ 2 ）利用離差平方和法對生態種組進行等級聚類，結合實地調查結果，將48種蝗蟲劃分為三大類12個生態種組。Cell morphology was similar no matter what method was used. percentage of live cells was significantly higher in erythrocyte splitting method that was ( 91 4 ) % than in centrifugation method that was ( 83 5 ) %. proliferative ability of mscs seperated by erythrocyte splitting method at 2 to 6 generation was much higher than by another method. the maximal cell number was 4. 67 vs 4. 10 times that of the initial cell number at cell inoculation
紅細胞裂解法較密度梯度離心法細胞貼壁較慢， 36小時才可見零星細胞貼壁，兩種方法細胞形態相似。活細胞百分比，紅細胞裂解法為（ gi士4 ） ，密度梯度離心治（ 83士5 ） ，有明顯差異。傳代培養： 2 6代范圍內，紅細胞裂解法較梯度離心法細胞增殖更旺盛（分別是按種時細胞數的4This is a simple method to measure the distances between us and nearby stars. however, we cannot measure many stars by this method because the angle is very small. for larger distances, we have to use other methods of measurement
視差法是量度天體距離最簡單的辦法，但這個方法只適用於小部分的天體上，由於絕大部分天體距離地球實在太遠，視差所造成的角度偏移根本小得難以量度。Since 1952 the markowitz ’ s mean - variance portfolio theory inception, sur - rounding this issue which how to measure risks, it has generated a lot of risk mea - surement methods and bring a lot of portfolio models, such as mean - semivariancemethods, mean - downside risk methods, mean - absolute deviation methods, mean - absolute semideviation methods, mean - absolute downside risk, and soon. 1999, duarte proposed a portfolio optimization uniform model that unifiedthe six methodologies mentioned above
自從1952年markowitz的均值-方差投資組合理論問世以來，圍繞著如何對風險進行度量這一問題先後產生了許多的風險度量方法，帶來了很多的投資組合模型，如均值-半方差法、均值-下滑風險方法、均值-絕對離差方法、均值-絕對半離差方法、均值-絕對下滑風險方法等等。Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other
文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘To measure the distance of heavenly objects close to us, we can use a method called " parallax ", a simple visual phenomenon that was well understood by ancient greek more than two thousand years ago and was then used to estimate the earth s radius
要量度鄰近天體的距離，我們可採用視差法parallax 。古希臘天文學家在二千多年前已提出視差法的基本原理，並藉此測定地球的半徑。In christopher marlowe ' s play, the jew of malta, barabas ' marginal identity, his comments on other characters and dramatic events, the sharp contrasts between sage words and mean deeds, and the questions for spectators in the asides and monologues, together created an alienation effect, which is quite similar to the v - effect that the german playwright bertolt brecht advocates
在克里斯托弗.馬洛的劇作《馬耳他島的猶太人》中，猶太人巴諾巴斯的局外人與評論者地位、劇中人富含哲理性的辯白與卑劣行為所造成的強烈反差，以及旁白與獨白中直接對觀眾而發的問題等手法，與德國戲劇家貝托爾特.布萊希特所倡導的間離手法極其相似，客觀上製造了陌生化即間離的效果。The causes of formation of global form errors for sbg and its separation method are analyzed theoretically. the tooth surface deviation and pitch deviations resulted from tooth surface distortion are separated and derived
從理論上分析了螺旋錐齒輪整體誤差的形成原因及其分離方法，根據整體誤差的性質，分離出由於齒面變形所引起的齒距誤差，獲得了齒面偏差。Five common methods used frequently in china are reviewed and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized. some problems are pointed out when these methods are used. also the existent mathematical models of investment distribution are researched, and it is recommended to adopt the method of multiple - person cooperation game shapely value and the method of division and square of general analyses
對投資分攤方法進行系統研究，綜述了國內五種常用的投資分攤方法的優缺點，指出使用這些方法時應注意的一些問題；對已有的投資分攤數學模型進行分析研究，推薦採用多人合作對策shapley值法和綜合分析法中的離差平方法； 3The experimental results show that the effect of ib is much larger than that of the noise on estimating ionospheic delay, and ib can cause ionospheric delay measurements to include systematic errors of the order of several meters. therefore, one must significantly take notice of ib and remove its negative effect, and should not casually consider ib as part of noise whenever gps data are used to fit ionospheric model or to directly calculate ionospheric delay. ( 3 ) stability of ib is studied with a refined method for separating it from ionospheric delay using multi - day gps phase - smoothed code data
算例表明，新方法通過採用平均去噪分離方法后處理相位丞于g陀的電官唇監剝及延遲改正工論與方法的研究平滑測碼數據，求出儀器偏差並對需要實時處理儀器偏差的觀測數據進行預報改止，直接利用觀測值確定電離層延遲量，待估參數少、能消除儀器偏差的大部分影響，具有較好的精度，可作為waas及其他gps網路系統確定電離層延遲的可行的參考方案。Differential centrifugation purification and electron microscope examination of avian encephalomyclitis virus
應用差速離心法提純禽腦脊髓炎病毒及電鏡觀察Various impediments lie in realizing judicial impartiality. and the status quo of judicature is worrying : a great variety of the externally intervening factors, the imperfect secure mechanisms of justice, the unscientific establishment of he safeguard system of judges. when sword of justice in operation, tendencies to localization, administration and implementation are becoming increasingly intense
司法公正在實現過程中存在各種障礙，司法現狀令人堪憂，司法的外在干擾因素繁多、司法保障機制不健全，法官保障體系的設置不科學，司法權運行過程中的地方化、行政化及工具化的趨勢愈演愈烈，距離司法公正的要求相差很遠。分享友人