離散電路 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lísǎndiànlù]
離散電路
英文
discrete circuit- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 散 : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 路 : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
- 離散 : dispersed; scattered about; separated from one another; spread; debunching; straggling; fringing;...
- 電路 : [訊] circuit (ckt); electric circuit; electrocircuit電路板 circuit board; 電路保持 guard of a c...
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In the method of impulsive synchronization, both seriate system and discrete system have been discussed. a series of discrete hyperchaos systems that have the lowest dimension have been constructed, and we have achieved the impulsive synchronization of discrete system in circuit
脈沖同步法中,分別從連續系統和離散系統兩方面進行討論,構造出一系列具有最低維數的離散超混沌系統,並通過電子線路實現了離散系統的脈沖同步。The number of discrete signal elements that can be transmitted in a given modulation scheme
在給定調制電路中能被傳送的離散信號碼元數。In this research project we designed some special modules such as synchro / resolver signal transmit & receive card 、 discrete signal output comparison card 、 adi and his adapter cards ect
本課題自行設計製作了同步器信號發送/接收卡、離散量輸出比較板、 adi和his適配器卡等專用功能電路板。Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter
硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現:激勵源電路部分,由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成,產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行;傳感器變換電路部分,由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成,主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號,易於后續電路處理;由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統,主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。And at this foundation through the dispersed domine analyse the paper makes a great emphasis on the application of computer aided design and simulation, then designs a series of apfc design and simulation software. this paper takes out a set of designation and simulation on base of actual circuit. the reliable result, output voltage and inductance current which are got from this software are the same as the actual value
本文在對一系列apfc電路設計、模擬分析方法討論比較的基礎上,著重應用離散時域法進行了計算機輔助電路設計和模擬方法的應用探索,以此為基礎設計了pfcexpert功率因數校正電路設計、模擬軟體,針對實際電路給出了整個設計和模擬全過程,通過實驗驗證了該軟體所得到的精確穩態解、瞬態輸出電壓和電感電流,與實際電路輸出基本相同,所建立的電路模型重現了電路的運行過程,反映了電路的實際工作機理。The key process of the algorithm, called nodes transforming to arcs, is based on the calculation loads of coupling nodes and arcs loads from the loads of switch nodes. getting the area of coupling nodes is the most important process in nodes transforming to arcs. this paper presents a new method , which uses the adjacency matrix of distribution network and the information matrix of
變結構耗散網路是一種新的配電網自動化演算法,由配電網開關頂點負荷求弧負荷和耦合頂點負荷的點弧變換是整個演算法中確定配電網饋線故障區域的基礎,而進行點弧變換的關鍵就在於分離耦合點區域。Based on the output - voltage error function, a novel time discrete modulation technique is proposed for matrix converters ( mcs ) and time - discrete difference equations of a mc circuit are derived
摘要針對矩陣變換器調制方式的特點,提出了基於輸出電壓誤差函數分析的矩陣變換器離散調制技術,推導了基於時間離散和差分原理的電路方程。There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor
本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元,根據pid調節各個環節的特點,以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同,利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路,實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量;在軟體上,對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析,選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式;調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件,採用五相反應式步進電機,根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器,實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。The forming of signals, such as those employed in telegraph transmission, by the interruption of a direct current or modulation of a carrier between discrete values of some characteristics
斷開或接通直流電路或者在具有某些特點的離散值之間對載波進行調制而形成信號的過程和方法。如電報傳輸中使用的就是鍵控法。In addition, the author puts forward that the eggs could be recognized based on the difference in the frequencies of their prompted sounds. because the eggs " prompted sounds are lied on low frequency bands, the microphone and sound amplifier that have excellent duration response should be used. the output signal from the sound amplifier is transferred to data signal by a / d card before it is put into computer
蛋品激勵出的聲音主要集中在低頻段,因此選擇在低頻段有好的頻率響應特性的麥克風和放大電路;放大輸出信號通過a / d採集板變換成相應的電壓數值信號送入計算機,對離散的信號數據進行傅立葉變換得到它的頻譜圖和各頻段能量分布圖;而後將能量分佈特徵數據作為神經網路的輸入值,這樣,好蛋和破損蛋的模型就建立起來。( 3 ) reactive power optimal of radial network is a very complex nonlinear discrete optimal problem. to ensure the speediness, feasibility and optimality, evolution algorithm is improved by combination with interior point sequence linear optimal algorithm and principle of var balance. the improved algorithm is applied to the reactive power optimization and achieves distinct effect
( 3 )配網網路無功優化是一個非常復雜的非線性離散優化問題,為了保證計算結果的快速性、可行性和最優性,本文結合內點法的逐次線性優化方法,以及配網電壓調節的特點,對模擬進化優化方法進行了改進,並將該演算法應用於配網無功優化問題的求解,取得了顯著的效果。( 2 ) reactive power optimal of hv network is a very complex nonlinear discrete optimal problem. to ensure the speediness, feasibility and optimality, evolution algorithm is improved by combination with interior point sequence linear optimal algorithm and expert knowledge of voltage / var adjustment. the improved algorithm is applied to the reactive power optimization and achieves distinct effect
( 2 )高壓網路無功優化是一個非常復雜的非線性離散優化問題,為了保證計算結果的快速性、可行性和最優性,本文結合內點法的逐次線性優化方法,以及電壓無功調節的專家經驗,對模擬進化優化方法進行了改進,並將該演算法應用於無功優化問題的求解,取得了顯著的效果。Silicon - on - insulator ( soi ), boasting good optical and electronic properties, is the common material of integrated circuits ( ics ), micro - optical - electronic - mechanical - systems ( moems ) and planar - lightwave - circuits ( plcs ), which makes the monolithic integrations of optical, electronic and mechanical components possible. the mature technologies and superior equipments out of ics can be borrowed to investigate soi plcs. some electro - optical effects of kerr effect, franz - kedysh effect and plasma dispersion effect in silicon can be used in optical modulator and electronic - optical switch
絕緣層上的硅( soi )材料具有良好的光學和電學特性,成熟的集成電路( ic )製作工藝和設備可以應用或借鑒于soi平面波導器件的製作中;硅的克爾( kerr )效應、弗朗茲-凱爾迪什( franz - kedysh )效應和等離子色散( plasmadispersion )效應等電光效應可以應用於電光調制器和電光開關的製作中。This paper describes a reconstructive algorithm which is based on network theory for electrical capacitance tomography technic. there are twelve electrodes in the system. the permittivity distribution of flow with two components within a pipeline is reconstructed. assume the permittivity distribution of the region to be reconstructed. then whole measured area is discretized into a network composed of capacitance. the measurement circuit which contains a pair of source electrode and detecting electrode is taken as a four - terminal network. the across admittance of the four - teminal network is proportional to the capacitance between the source electrode and the detecting electrode. modify the distribution of the permittivity according to the difference between the calculated capacitance and measured capacitance. the experimental results show that this algorithm is effective and can coverge
本文描述了一種用於兩種成份的流體成像的12電極電容層析成像新方法.該方法基於電路的網路理論,首先對重建區域假定一個介電率分佈,用電容網路作為離散化模型,將每一個源電極和探測電極對組成的測量電路看作一個四端網路,該四端網路的跨導與源電極和探測電極之間的電容值是線性關系,這個電容值和測量得到的電容值之間存在誤差,根據這個誤差對修正介電率分佈.通過對不同介質分佈作的模擬實驗結果,證實了該演算法是有效的,收斂的The dynamic model of induction motor under - reference frame is approximated by its associated discrete circuit model with the trapezoidal algorithm, after linearized using the neoton - rapson algorithm, the contribution of induction motor model to the circuit " s nodal equation matrix is calculated
按照改進節點法的要求,異步電機採用-坐標系下的動態模型,使用梯形法求解微分方程,經過離散化和線性化,得出異步電機作為一個電路元件對電路矩陣方程的貢獻。In the course of design, we fully consider the actual conditions on the railway and take a series of corresponding measures to the concrete problem. such as we select high - accuracy microconvertor and have the converted function in succession data collecting system chip aduc812, design v / f circuit and external a / d circuit. in anti - interference of the hardware, we try to disperse each function module to avoid interfering each other, adopt photoelectric isolated technology to dispel the circuit connection of input and output. in controlling we import arithmetic mean into strain wave algorithm and real computing technology of virtual value for sample treatment of data, that is using the software to smooth away interfere error and to calculate actual value, thus it makes the precision of the data improve greatly
在設計過程中,根據系統要求,充分考慮鐵路上的實際情況,針對具體問題採取了一系列的相應措施,如在器件選擇方面選用高精度microconvertor系列、具有adcdma連續轉換功能的數據採集微控制器晶元aduc812 ,設計了v f變換電路和外部a d轉換電路;在硬體抗干擾方面,將每個功能模塊盡量分散獨立開來以避免相互干擾、採用光電隔離技術消除輸入輸出通道上的電路聯系;在控制方面對于采樣數據的處理引入了算術平均值濾波演算法和真有效值的計算方法,即通過使用軟體來濾除系統中有干擾造成的誤差並計算真值,從而使數據的準確性得到極大地提高。Secondly, a network based on multi - terminal components modeling methodology was applied to model mems at system - level by the analogy and mixed - signal modeling tool of vhdl - ams, for the system - level model of mems is a mixed signal model, which has attributes of multi - energy domains coupling, multi - signals mixed and interacting between discrete - event subsystems and continuous - time subsystems. with this method, the whole system can be divided into some subsystems defined as multi - terminal components ; the behavior of the subsystems depends only on their terminal signals ; the information exchange between subsystems was done by the signals at their terminals. the continuous - time systems or discrete - event systems can be modeled and simulated with this method, which satisfied the requirements of nonlinear systems and large signals analysis
同時,針對mems的系統級模型是一個混合信號模型,具有多能量域耦合、多信號混合、離散事件子系統與連續時間子系統交互的特點,使用vhdl - ams作為混合信號模型建模的工具,採用多埠組件網路建模方法建立了mems系統級模型,把微型機電系統分解為多個子系統或組件,各子系統被定義為多埠組件,子系統的內部行為通過其埠行為來描述,子系統間的能量與信號的交換通過組件的埠映射來實現,從而實現了對連續時間系統和離散事件系統的建模與模擬,滿足了非線性系統以及大信號分析要求。The continuous signal is transformed to the discrete signal which it could be recognized the computer through input signal circuit and aid transformation circuit. the discrete control signal which it is output by the computer is transformed to the continuous control signal through output signal circuit and d / a transformation
將檢測到的連續角信號經輸入信號電路和a d電路轉換為飛控計算機識別的離散信號;將飛控計算機輸出的離散控制信號經輸出信號電路和d a電路轉換為滑翔彈的連續控制信號。The main works are as follows : 1 ) we made the mathematics model of mixed - signal circuits based on the des theory to make the circuit states discrete. so we can unite the digital part and the analog part of the circuit to research the testability and the fault detection
本文所做主要工作如下: 1 、本文利用des理論對數模混合電路進行數學建模,將電路狀態離散化,從而將電路的數字部分和模擬部分統一起來進行故障診斷和可測性分析。Nowadays, there are two kinds of implementation methods of chaotic signal generator. one kind is realized by analog line and it is very sensitive to circuit inherent parameters as well as signal recycled error, so it is relatively difficult to realize actually, the other kind is realized by digital line and it can generate well real - time discrete array, so it is more suitable for the application in communication
目前混沌信號發生器的實現方法有兩種:一種是由模擬電路實現,它對固有參數及信號再生的誤差很敏感,實際實現較困難;另一種是由數字電路實現,它產生的離散時間混沌序列實時性好,更適合在通信中應用。分享友人