難以鑒別的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [nányǐjiànbiéde]
難以鑒別的
英文
undifferentiated-
This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。On the basis of rapd results, it ' s different to make an identification among flowering p. mume, fruiting p. mume and their varieties, while primus cerasifera is relatively easy to identify such categories as p. mume, p. salicina and p. ameniaca. therefore, it could be said that p. cerasifera is another category
從對供試材料進行的rapd結果分析來看，梅類的果梅、花梅之間及各品種之間難以進行鑒別，而紅葉李與其它李類及梅類、杏類各大類有較大區別，似可另列一類。Handwritten signature has its own virtues : handwritten signature has been a human behavior characteristic and been widely accepted and applied since ancient times ; online signature capture devices are much cheaper than iris and palmprint devices ; handwritten signature is more difficult imitated than other personal physical characteristics. therefore, online handwritten signature verification is hotspot in the biometrics field
簽名鑒別具有其獨特的優點:手寫簽名自古以來就是一種被人們普遍認可並廣泛應用的行為特徵;手寫簽名的採集設備價格比虹膜和掌紋等採集設備更低廉;作為一種行為特徵，手寫簽名比人體物理特徵更難于模仿等。Because pathological changes of cancerous early days and skin cancer are differentiated extremely hard, suspecting some disease when you so is skin cancer when, had better be to make a pathology vivid check, in order to confirm your judgement
因為癌前期病變與皮膚癌極難鑒別，所以當你懷疑某病是皮膚癌時，最好是做個病理活檢，以證實你的判定。For the identification of deer species with body parts like bone, skin, hair, muscle, visceral organ, antler, blood, embryo, and their various products, the traditional methods are not likely powerful enough to discriminate these involved samples. for establishing an effective identification methodology, keratin and mtdna polymorphisms were studied and taken as genetic markers of deer species. the methods established here were proved effective for any deer primary products
對于鹿類動物骨骼、皮張、被毛、肌肉、內臟等組織、茸片、血液、胎兒及這些材料制備的各種產品的種屬鑒定，傳統的方法難以滿足識別鑒定的需要，本文針對這一問題，從角蛋白和dna水平上設計和建立了鹿類動物物種識別方法體系，幾乎可以用於任何鹿類初級產品的鑒別。A dc transit system can never be fully protected because the protection cannot always distinguish between distant faults and train load currents for both of the currents have the similar magnitude and the rate of change
在各種短路故障中，地鐵直流側遠方短路故障由於其故障電流的大小和變化率都很難同正常負荷電流鑒別開來，所以至今難以做到百分之百的保護。The paper has five parts : part i discusses the original cause of the core competence based corporate diversification strategy, and academic and positive researches " sustain of this strategy ' s validity ; part ii demonstrates the essence ' s universal blur of the core competence is the root of difficult to discerning and measuring the core competence itself. and because the base of synergic effect which diversification pursues is blur, the shortcoming of difficult to operating the strategy is exposed ; in order to improve the strategy ' s operating, partlll introduces corporate strategic assets into the strategy to build a bridge between the core competence and corporate diversification. this part clarifies the logic between the core competence and corporate diversification that only if through strategic assets, the core competence ' s competitive advantages can be achieved and corporate diversification must be strategic assets correlative to pursue synergic advantages ; basing on the above discusses, partiv modifies the old strategy properly, and then designs the core competence based strategic assets correlative corporate diversification strategy mode ; the last part takes haier ' s diversification growing mode for example to testify the modifying mode ' s effective use in practice, and hopes other chinese corporations can benefit from this mode too
本文共分為五部分：第一部分論述了基於核心能力的企業多元化戰略產生的原因，以及理論與實證研究對該戰略有效性的支撐；第二部分論證了核心能力本質的普遍模糊是核心能力難以識別與測度的根源，進而使多元化追求的協同效應基礎模糊不清，暴露出該戰略難以操作的缺陷；為提高該戰略操作性，第三部分通過引入企業戰略資產，在核心能力與多元化之間構架了一座橋梁，闡明核心能力的競爭優勢要通過戰略資產才能得到具體實現，同時，多元化應相關于戰略資產尋求協同優勢；在此基礎上，第四部分對原有戰略進行適當修正，構建了基於核心能力的戰略資產相關多元化戰略模式；第五部分以海爾企業多元化成長模式為例進行具體剖析，以例證該修正模式在中國的實際運用，期望能給予我國其他企業以有益的借鑒。In this essay, firstly the author analyzes the predictability of time series from china ' s stock exchange using three kinds of methods : arma model, neural network model and non - parametric estimation and gives evaluation on their performances while at the same time puts forward some conclusions deserving attention from both stock exchange supervising department and stock traders. secondly, the author examines the assumptions closely on which the above - said methods base and gives a detailed discussion on them, especially using garch model to test quantitatively the stability of china ' s stock exchange, afterwards drawing the conclusion that it is hard to make accurate prediction of price or return rate of china ' s stocks for none of the assumptions fully holds ground. thirdly, taking account of the difference between chinese stock traders as a whole and that of developed countries, the author gives a thorough analysis on the complexity and volatility of its ( traders " ) reaction to information and points out that the intrinsic heterogeneous and volatile reaction to information is an important reason for the almost unpredictability of the price or return rate in china ' s stock exchange
本文首先採用arma模型、非參數模型以及神經網路模型對我國股市時間序列進行研究，對三種方法在分析我國股市時間序列的表現進行評價，並得出了一些對監管部門以及股票交易者有借鑒意義的結論；其次作者對三種模型分析我國股市時間序列的前提進行了討論，特別是利用garch模型對我國股市的系統穩定性進行了量化檢驗，得出了前提難以滿足導致準確預測我國股市價格或收益率困難的結論；第三，考慮到中國股市股票交易者群體與發達國家股市股票交易者群體之間的差異，作者借用行為金融學的理論成果對我國股票交易者對信息反應的復雜性和易變性進行了詳細分析，指出股票交易者對信息反應的異質性和易變性是造成難以準確預測我國股市的一個重要原因，考慮到我國股市以散戶為主導的特性將長期存在，因此將行為金融學的研究結論納入對我國股市時間序列的量化研究具有重要的意義；最後，作者從唯理預測與唯象預測之間差異的角度出發，指出了唯象預測的缺點並對我國股市時間序列的研究方向進行了展望。The main works of this paper are presented as follows : ( 1 ) analyzed the research condition and the difficulty of multi - agent security research at present, and we gave the definition of security in a multi - agent system ; ( 2 ) analyzed and sampled involved immune mechanism, we constructed a immune agent and described its mental attribute by dfl ; ( 3 ) gave a communication form based on mental attribute ; ( 4 ) based on dfl, we proposed a diseriminating model among tias by taking into account the theories of dynamic immune network ; ( 5 ) based on the principle of clone selection, we gave a tia ’ s immune algorithm, and put forward single tia ’ s distinghuishing model and multi - tia ’ s distinghuishing model by taking this algorithm as foundation ; ( 6 ) the security model carried on an application in the detection of computer virus, for this purpose, we also developed a simple simulation program based on binary coding
主要包括如下工作: （ 1 ）分析了當前多agent安全的研究現狀及其面臨的困難，給出了多agent安全的需求和定義; （ 2 ）分析和抽取了相關的免疫機制，構造了一種免疫agent ，並利用動態模糊邏輯對其非空心智狀態進行了描述; （ 3 ）給出了agent之間基於心智屬性的通信方式; （ 4 ）以動態免疫網路理論為基礎，結合動態模糊邏輯，給出了tia的狀態鑒別模型; （ 5 ）給出了基於克隆選擇原理的tia免疫演算法，並在該演算法的基礎上提出了單tia非自體識別模型和多tia協商非自體識別模型; （ 6 ）將該安全模式在計算機病毒檢測中進行了應用，實現了一個簡單的基於二進制編碼的計算機病毒檢測模擬系統。分享友人