難變形區 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nánbiànxíngqū]
難變形區 英文
stagnant zone
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. There remained the generic conditions imposed by natural, as distinct from human law, as integral parts of the human whole : the necessity of destruction to procure alimentary sustenance : the painful character of the ultimate functions of separate existence, the agonies of birth and death : the monotonous menstruation of simian and particularly human females extending from the age of puberty to the menopause : inevitable accidents at sea, in mines and factories : certain very painful maladies and their resultant surgical operations, innate lunacy and congenital criminality, decimating epidemics : catastrophic cataclysms which make terror the basis of human mentality : seismic upheavals the epicentres of which are located in densely populated regions : the fact of vital growth, through convulsions of metamorphosis from infancy through maturity to decay

    生與死的痛苦。類人猿和尤其是人類女性那單調的月經，自初潮期一直延續到閉經期。海洋上礦山和工廠里那些不可避免的事故某些非常痛苦的疾病以及伴隨而來的外科手術生來的瘋顛，先天性犯罪癖導致人口大批死亡的傳染病在人類心靈深處種下恐怖種子的災難性特大洪水震中位於人口密集地區的大地震歷經劇烈變形，自幼年經過成熟期進入衰退期的生命成長的事實。
  2. The settlement isoline map, based on subsidence prediction in mining area, is difficult to be directly applied to land planning in mining area and mgis analysis due to its different data structure from digital terrain map

    摘要基於開采沉陷預計的採煤區下沉等值線圖不便於直觀地反映礦區地形的動態變化，其圖形數據結構與數字地形圖存在差異，難以直接用於規劃設計和礦區gis分析。
  3. But there are some technical difficults for the welding of aluminium alloy such as some broken bits being easily found, a large welding distortion can happen easily, hard to distinguish the difference between the solid metal and liquid metal colour, hard to control the temperature, a lot of air holes can be seen in the welding line and so on

    但是鋁合金熔化焊時的技術難點在於：焊接時易引起夾渣，焊接變形大，金屬的固態和液態的色澤不容易區別，焊接操作時控制溫度困難，容易產生氣孔等等。如果焊前清理工作不是很好，檢測氣孔往往超標。
  4. The problem of food security is an important one relating to the national economy and the people ' s livelihood. recently, with the several bumper harvests of the food produce and emergency of the selling rice ' s problem, the contradictory of food security in our country has changed from scanty in rice demand and supply among regions has appeared

    糧食安全問題是關系國計民生的重大問題，近幾年來，隨著糧食生產的連年豐收和賣糧難問題的出現，我國糧食安全的形勢已從總量不足演變為供需平衡，糧食供求在區域間的不平衡矛盾隨之凸顯出來。
  5. At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency

    在平面工藝初期，由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配， sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用，早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源，但b在硅中的固溶度大（ 1000時達到5 10 ~ （ 20 ） ，擴散系數小， b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈，導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求，隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝，前者會引起較大的基區偏差，雜質在硅內存在突變區域，導致放大系數分散嚴重，下降時間t _ f值較高，熱穩定性差；後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術，工藝重復性差，報廢率高，在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。
  6. This paper illustrates detailedly the thin groupware auto - adaptive recognition system ; it also illlustrates the procession of capture image and take indispensable foreclose to wipe off noise in order to get boundary easilyer. the recognition system uses " hough " transform method to make the recognition area orientation, and according to the unstable environment such as lights which leads to the change of the image ' s brightness, thresholds picture using an iterative selection method and then growing process for cell image segmentation based on local color similarity and global shape criteria, adaptively gets the best threshold to divide the washer off the background. the recognition system uses the classifier based on minimal - error - ratio bayes method to make decision after getting image characteristic

    本文詳細介紹了薄形組合件自適應識別系統；闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程，以及對採集到的原始圖像所進行的預處理方法。通過採用哈夫變換去除偽邊緣點的方法，有效地解決了識別區域的定位問題。針對裝配零件（主要是墊片）薄、小導致圖像信息少、識別難度大，以及材質不一導致採集到的組合件圖像亮度波動等問題，提出了使用最佳閾值迭代法和使用種子填充的圖像串列分割技術，自適應地找出最佳閡值，使墊片和背景分離，從而提取墊片數目信息。
  7. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  8. Chapter two makes a systematic review of our country ' s grain circulation system reform. based on chapter two, chapter three analyzes the reasons for the reversion of grain circulation system reform in our country, the author thinks that, from the deep - seated reasons, the imperfectness of the price formation mechanism in grain sector, the lag of the development of the main body in grain market, the unharmony of benefits distribution mechanism between the production and vendition areas, the lag of adjustment mechanism in grain import & export, are all reasons for the reversion of our country ' s grain circulation system reform, and also, all these reasons are closely connected with the lack of efficient agricultural product futures market. chapter four discusses the development course of our country ' s futures market, then analyzes the existing problems in the futures market

    其中，第二章對我國糧食流通體制的演變歷程作了一個系統的回顧；第三章在第二章的基礎上，深入分析了我國糧食流通體制改革多次出現反復的原因，作者認為，從深層次的原因來看，主要是由於糧食價格形成機制不健全、糧食市場主體發育滯后、產銷區之間的利益分配機制難以協調以及糧食進出口調節機制的滯后性等原因造成了我國糧食流通體制改革的多次反復，而這些問題的存在歸根到底都與我國缺乏運作有效的農產品期貨市場有很大的關系；第四章對我國農產品期貨市場的發展歷程及其存在的問題進行了探討，通過具體的分析，作者認為，由於當時我國的農產品期貨市場本身還很不成熟與完備，因此，它無法在我國前兩輪糧食流通體制改革中發揮其固有的功能和作用。
  9. When it comes to the research about the post - liquefaction behavior of saturated sand, the situation is not so famous. the current research is supported by the national science foundation project of large ground displacement due to seismic liquefaction ( no. 59809004 ), and in this thesis the basic aspects about the post - liquefaction behavior of saturated sand has been thoroughly investigated. the main contents of the current research are as follows : in order to investigate the behavior of saturated sand, a multi - functional tri - axial test equipment has been designed

    飽水砂土地震液化引起的地面大變形會對液化區的各種結構產生災難性的破壞，在過去的幾次大地震中均發現有因地面大變形而導致的破壞現象，但目前對該問題的研究較為欠缺，有關飽水砂土液化問題現有的研究基本都局限在初始液化之前，在飽水砂土地震液化的影響因素、產生的機理及條件、液化勢的判別等方面積累了大量的研究成果，而液化后問題的研究才處于起步階段。
  10. And in the light of the nash ' s negotiation theory, the paper sets up the negotiation model of the shareholder and the manager, which analyze the difficulty of contracting in the changes of the contracting domain as well as the efficiency of stock market according to the difficulty of contracting, and focuses the analysis on the influence of the institutional factors of the stock market to the contracting behavior between the shareholder and the manager

    在納什談判理論的基礎上，本文建立了股東與經理人的談判模型，用雙方締約區間的變化分析締約的難度，用締約難度分析股票市場的效率，重點分析股票市場制度因素對股東和經理人締約行為的影響。股票發行是股東與經理人的締約過程，也是產權機制發揮作用的過程，形成公司的內部治理結構。
  11. Part two : organizing strategy of cooperative learning in implementation of new mathematical curriculum this part analyzes the problem in the process of implementing of cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum by observing in classroom and studying case. six problems is : ( 1 ) the group activity stay on the formal, and lack the material cooperation ( 2 ) individual duty diffuse, " take a ride " phenomenon have the occurrence ; ( 3 ) student social intercourse technical lack. ( 4 ) no change in teacher ' s role, lacking guidance to student ; ? ividing group difficultly for big class formation, fulling of too much noisy in classroom ; ? valuation system is not well, group cooperation exist in name only, provides six suggestions for these problems : ( 1 ) dividing group scientificly and vividly ; ( 2 ) leading student active cooperative learning ; ( 3 ) increasing the individual duty ; ( 4 ) cultivating students " cooperative method and social intercours technical ; ( 5 ) enhancing management in classroom ; ( 6 ) handling a few relations rightly ; finally, puts forward the principle and program of orgnizing cooperative learning in new mathematical curriculum

    二、新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織策略本部分在對實驗區數學課堂觀察和個案研究的基礎上，分析得出了新數學課程實施中合作學習存在的6個問題：小組活動留于形式，缺乏實質性合作；個體責任擴散， 「搭車」現象時有發生；學生社交技能欠缺，合作效率低下；教師對自己角色轉變認識不清，指導作用沒有跟上；大班額分組困難，課堂過于喧嘩混亂；評價體系沒有跟上，小組合作名存實亡。針對這些問題，對新數學課程實施中開展合作學習提出了6方面建議：科學靈活地分組；引導學生主動合作學習；提高個體責任：重視對學生合作方法、社交技能的培養；加強合作學習中課堂管理；正確處理幾對關系。最後提出了新數學課程實施中合作學習的組織的原則和組織序列。
  12. But because ct at the time of the saturations have the complicated in wave form electric current, how correct to judge the saturations constantly, determine ct their the linear to spread becoming area protection of difficult point it be

    但是由於ct飽和時電流波形復雜，如何正確判斷ct飽和時刻、測定其線性傳變區一直是此類保護的難點所在。
  13. Compared with pccr, the style of handwritten chinese character is diverse and optional which is hard to find rules in it. furthermore recognition of similar character in off - line hccr is much more difficult than that in pccr because of the ubiquity of handwritten distortion

    與印刷體漢字識別相比，脫機手寫體漢字識別具有書寫風格眾多、隨意性較大、幾乎無規律可循、復雜漢字難以識別等特點，並且由於手寫變形的問題普遍存在，所以手寫體漢字中相似字的區分比印刷體要困難得多。
  14. According to the relationship between the local modulus maxima of wavelet coefficients and the local singularity, and the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transformation, the blocklines is flagged. then using the method of binary image processing and mathematical morphology to get the complete blocklines, and to construct the binary control mask. the control mask identifies valid and invalid discrete phase distribution, and remains the errors of phase unwrapping within the local confines successfully

    針對直接標記截斷線的困難，利用小波變換系數的模極大值與局部奇異性的關系，通過檢測多尺度小波變換系數模極大值的位置來標記截斷線的基本走向，進而採用二值數學形態學處理方法形成完整的截斷線，構成標記出極點與截斷線等易產生錯誤的區域的二元模板來，將位相展開的錯誤限制在局部范圍。
  15. Deep & thick soft clay formed from sea facies sediment extensively distributing near the littoral in southeast china, due to its low shear strength and high compressibility, results in many difficulties in design & construction of groundwork. especially, post - construction settlement control problem has been to be solved desirably

    我國東南沿海地區廣泛分佈著海相沉積的深厚軟土，由於深厚軟土的強度低、變形大，給地基基礎工程的設計與施工帶來許多困難；特別是近年來一些大型工程的工后沉降問題，正日益成為巖土工程領域亟待解決的重要課題。
  16. What ' s more, with the global contemporary management theory becoming more mature and deeply, our country are also experiencing the conversion from close and extensive management manner of planned economy to open and intensive management manner of market economy. during the course of slipping the leash of traditional concept and alluring advanced management idea for reference, because of the action of inertial thinking and restriction of condition from many aspects, misconstrue will comes into being unavoidable

    隨著全球現代管理理論日趨成熟和深化，我國也正在經歷從計劃經濟的封閉型、粗放型管理，向市場經濟的開放型、集約型管理方式轉變，在擺脫傳統觀念來縛、吸引借鑒先進管理思想的過程中，由於慣性思維的作用和眾多方面條件的限制，難免形成誤區。
  17. It is not exaggerate at all to assert that the tracking of animals in video sequences is full of challenge. especially, the mouse targets bring enormous difficulties in tracking, which are the varieties of shapes, irregularities of motion, high frequent and serious occluding, as well as high similarities between targets leading to difficulties to distinguish them

    可以毫不誇張的說視頻序列中實現對動物的跟蹤更具有挑戰性，尤其是鼠類目標，其形狀的多變性，運動的無規律性，頻繁而且嚴重的遮擋，目標之間的高度相似以致難以區分等都給跟蹤帶來的巨大的困難。
  18. The improvement engineering of landslide ( deformation slope ) is important in the geological hazard control in the three gorges reservoir region

    摘要水庫滑坡（變形體）防治工程研究是三峽庫區地質災害防治工作的重心和難點問題。
  19. Chengdu telecom, the most important telecommunication hub in the southwestern china, has encountered many problems such as redundant personnel, shortage of new business that can grow very fast, low productivity, and rigid operation mechanism that cannot respond to the ever - changing competition, due to the fierce competition, delayed reform and restructuring, and poor administration and management systems

    這些問題的解答已是迫在眉睫。作為西南地區重要通信樞紐? ?成都電信，面對紛繁復雜的激烈競爭態勢，由於改革和重組到位晚、機制和管理體制相對滯后，面臨著人員多、負擔重、業務增長點缺乏、勞動生產率低、經營機制不夠靈活，難以適應瞬息萬變的市場競爭形勢等諸多難題。
  20. As global climate warms gradually and hot island of city was aggravated, partial cities of our country in the cold area have also arisen the summer extremely hot climate. in order to get comfortable thermal environment, people begin to use the conventional energy unlimitedly. as a result, it makes the hot island effect more serious, and have formed the course of vicious circle

    隨著全球氣候逐漸變暖，城市熱島的加劇，我國寒冷地區部分城市也出現了夏季酷熱難耐的氣候，為獲得舒適的熱環境，人們開始無節制地使用常規能源來致涼，結果使熱島效應更加嚴重，形成了惡性循環的過程。
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