The analysis of the large - scale synoptic situation shows that strong precipitation is closely related to the explosion of monsoon and the intensification of cross - equatorial flow which bring a lot of vapor and meet with cold masses at the eastern of northwest district on 8th, june causing extremely heavy rainfall ; that subtropical high - level jet at 200hpa, subtropical high at 500hpa and low - level jet at 850hpa are the weather backgrounds favorable to strong precipitation ; that the pattern of eastern highs and western lows and the establishment of a low - level jet and the coupling between upper - and low - level patterns that determine that the rain occurred in the east of the northwest china ( on average, this is the rainy season for the south of china, but not for the northwest china ) ; that water vapor comes from southerly and easterly flow which converge at the eastern of northwest district with convergence mainly in lower levels and pbl ; that the high value of the whole - level apparent heat source < q1 > is near the area of large rainfall in the direction of northeasterly - southwesterly agreeable to shear line very well and the condensation latent heat releasing is main heat source with vertical advection item playing key role in q1 and q2 ; that there is a vertical secondary circulation crossing low - lever jet whose ascending branch is at the area of large rainfall ; that the construction of convection instability and conditional symmetry instability results that there is not only deep thermal instability, but also moisture influx and triggering mechanism of thermal instability causing strong torrential rain
作為對比,本文還對2002年6月24 - 25日發生在北京地
區的強地形
雨進行了分析,並討論陜南、北京地
區兩地暴
雨的異同點以及地形作用的共性和個性,為兩地暴
雨預報提供有益的參考,得出了一些很有意義的結果: 1大尺度環流背景分析表明: ( 1 ) 「 02 . 6 」強降水與6月上旬越赤道氣流和季風爆發密切相關,攜帶大量水汽的偏南氣流與冷空氣於6月8日交匯在西北地
區東部,導致了這次強降水的發生; ( 2 ) 200hpa的副熱帶西風急流、 500hpa副高以及850hpa的低空急流的配置非常有利於本文分析之陜西強降水的發展與維持。大尺度形勢分析表明,東高西低形勢場、低空急流的建立和高低空形勢的配置決定了這場降
雨出現在西北地
區東部。與暴
雨區相聯系,存在一支橫越低空急流的經向垂直環流,暴
雨區處于該垂直環流的上升支; ( 3 )偏南和偏東氣流水汽通道在西北地
區東部交匯,水汽的輻合積聚主要在對流層低層和行星邊界層內完成; ( 4 )整層的視熱源< q _ 1 >高值
區在暴
雨區附近呈東北-西南向分佈,與切變線走向非常一致,降水產生的凝結潛熱釋放是強降水
區大氣的主要熱源。
New england isn ' t totally in the clear yet, but floodwaters are receding and the rain system that ' s been hovering for several days is finally moving out of the region
新英格蘭目前還未脫離
雨水的襲擊,但是由暴
雨引發的洪水已開始逐漸退去,但是
雨區仍將在該地
區盤桓數日。
The above images show 3 - dimensional view of rain, in various shades of grey, as detected by hong kong observatory s radar
上圖像為天文臺雷達探測到的
雨區,以不同灰度顯示的立體圖像。
Heavy rainfall occurred in the warm area, and maximum rainfall lay in the windward slope where the width of raindrop size distribution was b roadened and sometimes it was bimodal spectrum. the shape of rain band in cold area was zonal, and the area of rain band was small
暖
區有明顯的強降水中心,
雨強極大值出現在山
區迎風坡,降水
雨滴譜譜寬較大,有時滴譜呈雙峰型分佈;冷
區降水
區常呈帶狀分佈,
雨區范圍大,
雨滴譜較窄,
雨滴譜為單峰型。
Rain information from weather radar for the public 23 may 2001
為公眾提供天氣雷達
雨區信息2001年5月23日
A distant rain area can sometimes show up on the radar image as " second trip echo "
遙遠的
雨區有時能在雷達圖上顯現成二次傳輸回波。
Showers are distinguished by their limited rain area under the cloud, and their short duration
特性是
雨區局限在這片雲的覆蓋范圍內,為時頗短。
The new products feature images with a range of 64 kilometres from hong kong
新產品是香港64公里范圍的圖像,能更細致的顯示香港附近的
雨區與閃電位置。
The distance of the rain is determined from the time it takes for the microwave to travel to and from the rain
至於
雨區與雷達之間的距離,則可利用微波往返
雨區所需的時間而計算出來。
Detect the location and intensity of rain areas as well as wind direction and wind speed within a few hundred kilometres of hong kong
能夠探測香港數百公里范圍內的
雨區位置
雨勢強度及風向和風速。
Hail fell on april 9 during the passage of thunderstorms
四月九日一個雷
雨區影響香港期間曾出現落雹現象。
The results show that the weather process occurs because of typhoon trough with cold air, deep upper trough ; the southeast low - jet by typhoon transported large water vapour and great energy of instability to heavy rainfaill area ; cold air, lower convergence and upper divergence by deep upper trough lead to development of the east - ocean low pressure and occurd strong wind
分析結果表明:這次天氣過程是由臺風倒槽和冷空氣及深厚的高空槽共同作用引起的;臺風環流引起的東南低空急流為暴
雨區輸送了大量的水汽和不穩定能量;冷空氣的侵入加上深厚的高空槽引起的低空輻合、中高層輻散,促使了東海低壓的劇烈發展,產生了猛烈的大風。
In this process, the moisture of the initial field between the lifting condensation level and the cloud top at the point where rain is observed is adjusted to allow precipitation process to be switched on
在這個過程中,初始場中降雨區域上空,位於抬升凝結高度與雲頂之間的濕度會予以調整,作用是要啟動降水過程。