雨量強度計 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǔliángqiángdùjì]
雨量強度計
英文
rain-intensity gage-
To investigate the space / time distributions and occurrence and evolution of such events, the diffusion pattern over deserts, turbulent transfer features in sandstorm weather, the particle size distribution, mass concentration and its distribution, optic properties, chemical composition and physical factors responsible for the initiation of raising sands, we made integrative observation and sounding of sandstorms deep in the large - scale desert area, including tengri, badanjilin and maowusu, with the items consisting of micrometeorological measurement, 3d wind observation, data from kb - 120 and anderson samplers of mass concentrations of sands with their spectrum, the distribution of aerodynamic particle sizes from the aps3310a, retrieval of aerosols " optic depth from sunphotometer data, assay of the chemical composition by means of neutron activiation analysis ( naa ) and integrated study of all related factors for causing sandstorm to occur, based on the observations of all kinds
利用所取資料，系統分析了不同強度沙塵天氣條件下沙塵氣溶膠質量濃度和質量濃度譜、粒子譜分佈、光學厚度、化學組分等特徵；綜合分析了影響沙塵起動的諸物理因子在沙塵起動中的作用；用沙塵輸送模式對一次沙塵暴天氣造成的泥雨過程的形成機制進行了模擬。歷史氣象資料統計分析表明，沙塵暴有其高發期（ 4 、 5月）和高發時段（ 14 - 20時） ， 14時到20時之間發生的沙塵暴約占沙塵暴總次數的66 。揚沙和沙塵暴天氣條件下，湍流動量通量和湍流感熱通量都是重要的湍流交換，沙塵暴發生前近地層的超絕熱不穩定對沙塵暴天氣有加強作用。And we have got the following result : 1. the technique of storing water in soil in gneiss area of tai - hang mountain : the more water in soil before rain is, the less water capability of soil is, the time shorter of water flowing from soil is, the easier the water flows on the ground ; the soil capability of reserving water of different soil thickness is terrace > acacia land > pine land > grass land, so the soil is more thick, the soil capacity which contains water is more large ; the accumulated water that flows on the ground is remarkable related with the logarithms of rain time
太行山片麻巖區土壤蓄水規律：雨前土壤含水量越高，土壤可蓄水量越小，出流所需時間越短，容易形成地表徑流；不同土層厚度的土壤蓄水量為：梯田刺槐林地油松林地草地；累積地表徑流量與降雨時間的對數呈顯著正相關，擬合方程為w = a + blnt ，相關系數均大於0 . 92 ，即在降雨強度一定的前提下，降雨時間越長，累計地表徑流量越多。Rainfall intensity meter
雨量強度計1. based on the data of analysis, using theories and methods of mathematical statistics, two of interception models by canopy of picea crassifolia are established as follows : the regression model on the relationship between penetration rainfall ( p, ) inside forest and total rainfall ( p ) outside of forest : pj = 0. 8245p - 1. 372 ( r = 0. 99 ) ; the model on the relationship between interception rate ( ir ) and rainfall : ir = - 10. 7111n ( p ). ( r = 0. 7524 ) the results show that penetration rainfall inside forest increases with total rainfall outside of forest in linearity, and to certain extent, penetration rainfall inside by canopy also increases with total rainfall outside ; the correlations of the interception rate to rainfall and intensity of rainfall are significant and the intercepted rate by canopy of picea crassifrlia is diminished with the increase of rainfall and rainfall intensity, and increase with the increase of canopy density
1在利用數理統計原理和方法對實測資料進行綜合分析的基礎上，建立了青海雲杉林林冠截留降水模型：林內透過雨量與降雨量回歸模型： p _ i = 0 . 8245p - 1 . 372 （ r = 0 . 99 ） ；林冠的截留率與降雨量的模型： i _ r = - 10 . 711ln （ p ） （ r = 0 . 7524 ） ；分析模型表明：林內透過雨量與降雨量呈良好的線性關系，在一定的降雨量范圍內，林內透過雨量隨降雨量的增加而增加；林冠截留率與降雨量、降雨強度之間也呈良好的關系，林冠截留率隨降雨量和降雨強度的增大而減小，隨郁閉度的增加而增大。Rainfall and vertical profile of hydrometers are retrieved for land and ocean using tmi 1b11 data. the comparison of retrievals of gprof v6. 1 and v6. 2 with ground - based radar and gauge data on land and pr data on ocean show that the gprof - v6 algorithm can retrieve rain intensity much well and indicate vertical distribution of hydrometers mainly. as far as retrieved precipitation area, it is better for convective precipitation type than stratified precipitation type
將陸地的反演結果與地基雷達資料和地面雨量計資料進行比較，海洋的反演結果結合trmmpr的降水產品進行比較，結果表明： gprof - v6演算法反演的降水產品可以較好地反映降水強度並反映降水的主要垂直結構；在落區方面，對流降水反映較好，層雲降水則較差；雲-輻射數據集的擴充與改進可提高反演精度。The results indicate that : only with a few rain gauges to adjust the radar estimated rainfall, authors could simulate the runoff as good as that from rain - gauge - network - measured rainfall ; the accuracy of radar rainfall estimation to heavy rain acts as a more important role than that of light rain ; the estimation error of amount precipitation over a period can be treated as an index for runoff simulation ability
在1500小時時間序列的比較試驗表明，雷達估測面雨量和雨量計測量的面雨量都能較好地模擬每小時流域出口蔣集的出流量，數值試驗還表明，雷達估測面雨量在某一時段上的均值誤差作為一個指標可以較好地反映其應用於降水徑流模擬時的精度總雨量和強降水的估測精度是雷達估測面雨量能否用於徑流模擬的關鍵。In the process of devising rainfall apparatus, the calculative formula of traditional rainfall degree of consistency ca n ' t weight the uniformity of rainfall space. the paper suggests the checkup parameter and calculative method used in testing the degree of consistency of the rainfall intensity in rainfall space
在降雨器設計中，傳統的降雨均勻度計算公式並不能衡量降雨強度空間分佈的均勻性，本文提出了檢驗雨強空間分佈均勻程度的校驗參數及檢驗空間均勻度優劣的計算方法，給出了校驗該參數應達到的最小值。The field of water distribution is obtained by finite difference method, then it is transformed into weight field and strength field or the field of suction distribution. the safety factor of slope during the infiltration time is calculated by slice method according to the actual weigh field and strength field
在有限差分法求得土坡水分分佈的基礎上，提出了用條分法計算土坡在降雨入滲各個時刻安全系數的思路：把水分分佈場轉化為邊坡的基質吸力分佈場（強度場）和重量場，用邊坡的實際重量場和強度場來進行安全系數的計算。2 ) the analyse of the structure of mei - yu low and the elationship between the low and rainfall three lows moved along the mei - yu front towards the northeast during mei - yu period in 1999, which produced three intensive rainfall periods along the yangtze river : ill the station of huangshan, the most heavy rainfall center, totally had 850mm rain during 11 days. the reason for the heavy rainfall was the sustaining moisture supply from the south, and the deep moist layer and the high relative humidity in the south - east quadrant
2 ）梅雨鋒低渦的結構及其與降水關系分析1999年在梅雨鋒上有三個梅雨鋒低渦相繼在其上產生，冰箱東北方向移動，分別對應著長江中下游的三次強降水過程：最大降水中心黃山11天累計降水量達到850mm ，為梅雨期間平均降水量的150以上。低渦之所以產生這么大的降水和降水強度是因為低渦在移動過程中不斷有水汽輸入和補充，在其東南象限對流層中低層維持了深厚的濕層和很高的相對濕度。分享友人