零利潤點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [línglìrùndiǎn]
零利潤點
英文
zero-profit-point-
Chapter two " impacts of china ' s accession to wto on retail industry " analyzes : the influence of accession to wto on domestic retail industry ; pressure from international business capital due to its advantages of capital strength, scale and advanced business pattern ; competition pressure from low profit criterion of supermarket business ; pressure from the management advantage of international business groups. chapter three " development strategy for retail industry after china ' s accession to wto " studies the development strategy for china ' s retail industry after accession to wto : formulating relevant laws and policies for foreign capital introduction as soon as possible ( asap ) ; working out plans for establishment of large - scale supermarket network asap ; developing multiple business patterns with mainstay business as the focus ; developing chain store business to bring about scale efficiency ; accelerating of modern enterprise institutional reform ; promoting scientific management level of retail enterprises ; setting up scientific and overall marketing concept, further strengthening sense of market orientation ; attaching greater importance on resources of talented persons and commodities ; making full use of information technologies, implementing e - commerce mode in retail enterprises ; actively exploring northwest china and developing new market
文章第二章「中國加入wto對零售業的沖擊」從中國零售業對外開放的歷史入手，簡要介紹了中國加入wto對國內零售業的影響，指出加入wto后，中國零售業可能面臨以下幾個方面的沖擊：國際商業資本在資金、規模和業態的先進性上所帶來的壓力；規模擴張壓力，即中國連鎖超市受到了投資規模擴張的資金壓力；超市行業低贏利水準的競爭壓力；國際商業集團在管理上的優勢對中國零售企業的壓力；新的管理理念、服務方式進入所帶來的沖擊；現代商業觀念的引進打破了中國商界固有的思維；國際經濟一體化程度的提高不斷促使中國零售業的絕對利潤和相對利潤下降；我國零售業網點的不足以及布局的不合理；零售業的信息革命所帶來的觀念沖擊。Additionally, retailers continued to target merchandising effort on low to mid - priced items and transfer part of margin squeeze on the manufacturers
玩具零售商繼續將著眼點放在中低檔訂價的產品，力圖將邊際利潤壓力轉嫁予生產商承擔。Either approach to cvp analysis can be used to compute a company ' s break - even point ? the sales level at which operat ? ing income is zero
本量利分析中的任何一種方法都能夠計算出公司的保本點，即營業利潤為零時的銷售水平。Margins on domestic corporate and retail lending are slim, at about 100 basis points, while margins available in china would be much higher, especially given japan ' s low cost of capital
日本國內公司與零售銀行業務的利潤率微薄，大約在100個基點，而中國所能提供的利潤率要高得多，尤其在日本資本成本很低的情況下。( 2 ) to develop the three nodes supply chain coordination problem between one manufacturer, one whole - seller and one retailer based on two nodes supply chain : to expand two nodes benefit model to three nodes, then to discuss the change of each node benefit and supply chain total benefit on the un - fixed price flexibility coefficient and to make three - dimension for analysis
（ 2 ）對於一個生產商，一個批發商和一個零售商組成的三節點供應鏈的協調問題，在兩節點供應鏈的基礎上進行了擴展:將兩個節點的利潤模型擴展到三個節點，然後也在非固定的價格彈性系數下來討論每種策略中各節點利潤和供應鏈總利潤的變動，並作出三維圖形進行分析。Following works has been done : ( 1 ) for the coordination problem of two nodes in supply chain between one manufacturer and one retailer, it hereby make improvement based on the concerned literature research : to relax a certain tentative terms ; to discuss the change of each node benefit and supply chain total benefit in every policies under un - fixed price flexibility coefficient and to make three - dimension for analysis
作出了以下幾個方面的工作: （ 1 ）對於一個生產商和一個零售商的兩節點供應鏈的協調問題，主要在相關文獻研究的基礎上作出了改進:放開了某個假設條件;在非固定的價格彈性系數下來討論每種策略中各節點利潤和供應鏈總利潤的變動，並作出三維圖形進行分析。This paper contains three parts : cost estimating, profit decision and unbalanced bidding strategy. the cost estimaging part introduces the product assembly model and describes how to convert it to assembly logic net. then we use the msps algorithm to weigh the product complexity and get the analogy coefficient to estimate the cost. then we analyze the traits of bidding activity, erecting a profit decision model based on fuzzy set theory. this model can choose the best profit through quantifying quote objects, profit influence factor and candidate profits. then we introduce unbalanced bidding strategy on basis of the traits of the discrete manufacturing enterprise. we take amount, date, cost subjects and technology into account. we change the price of all parts of the product, in order to get more benefit negative influence. this paper introduces the design and implementation of the system
接下來建立了基於模糊集的利潤率決策模型，以模糊集作為數學依據，量化企業投標目標、利潤率影響因素、投標利潤率三者之間的關系，為投標產品確定最適合的總利潤率，以最大化保證企業投標目標的實現。然後根據離散製造企業的特點，提出以bom為中心不平衡報價策略，從零件的需求數量、需求日期、成本科目劃分以及零件本身的技術難度進行考慮，通過在保持投標產品的投標總價基本不變的前提下，有意識有策略地調整產品各組成部分的報價，以達到既不提高總價，也不影響中標，又能在結算時獲得更理想的經濟效益的目標。While most of state - owned logistics companies are having a hard time at present, some private logistics companies have won much appraisal and much profit as well from their clients by offering the end to end logistics service which covers the distribution of products from factories to retailers and re - packing of products
當大多數國有企業因為業務的不景氣而為生存擔憂時，一些第三方私營物流企業（如通達，寶供等）能提供從商品的配送，重新包裝到交付給零售商的點到點服務。這種服務不僅贏得了顧客的贊賞，而且也為他們自己創造了不少的利潤。Study in detail the typical case of beijing digital electronic communication technology co., ltd., further combine theory with practice and summarize the conclusion of this paper. it is so urgent for the radical requirement of market and consumption that the domestic mobile phone retail industry begins to seek a new profit increasing point and orderly development space, it is doomed that the retail of mobile phone will change step by step from the small - scale integrated normal interlocking operation
對北京迪信通電子通信技術有限公司這樣一個典型案例進行了解剖式的研究，進一步將理論與實踐相結合，並得出本文的結論：迫於市場及消費的根本需求，國內手機零售業開始尋找新的利潤增長點和有序發展空間，手機產品的零售必將從零散的、無序的、小規模的混雜經營逐步演變為統一的、規范的、具有市場拓展實力的、規模化的連鎖經營。However, the commercial banks in the retail banking area, a new - growth areas, such as citibank of the united states from the mid - 1970s with the creation of the department of consumer financial services to consumers with various distinctive, diversified retail banking, the bank in 1994 to profit in this area amounted to 1. 4 billion us dollars. accounted for 41 % of overall profits
但是，商業銀行在零售銀行業務領域，找到了新的效益增長點，如美國花旗銀行從70年代中期就成立了消費者金融服務部，為消費者提供各類富有特色的、多樣化的零售銀行業務，該行1994年就在這一領域獲利達14億美元，占總體實現利潤的41 % 。分享友人