零基價格 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [língjījiàgé]
零基價格 英文
zero base pricing
  • 零 : Ⅰ數詞1 （零數） zero2 （數的空位） zero sign （0）; nought 3 （表示沒有數量;無） nil; nought 4 （...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 格 : 格象聲詞rattle; gurgle
  • 價格 : price; tariff
  1. This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology

    該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉（ twyman - green ）光路作核心，包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法，同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。
  2. By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation

    Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。
  3. The qualifying shareholders will be entitled to subscribe on an assured basis at the offer price for one reserved share for every whole multiple of 22 existing kingboard shares held by them as at 5 : 00 p. m. on november 20, 2006

    合資格建滔化工股東，按於二零零六年十一月二十日下午五時之持股數，每持有22股現有建滔化工股份，將有權按保證基準以發售價認購1股預留股份。
  4. In order to make the retailer ' s pricing decision reflect the quality fluctuation of perishable foods, the bundling selling model based on the shelf life for perishable foods was established by taking pasteurized milk as illustration after effectively partitioning customer - groups among the whole market

    摘要為了使零售商的價格決策能反映易腐食品的質量波動，在分析微生物預測模型及有效劃分市場消費群的基礎上，以巴氏奶為例建立了基於貨架期的易腐食品捆綁銷售模型。
  5. The total amount of consumable retail is expected to rise by 9. 5 per cent, and the general price to be kept stable

    社會消費品零售總額年均增長9 . 5 %左右，保持價格總體水平基本穩定。
  6. Requirements of the application of dynamistic price are considered. it shows that we can use this new strategy to sell or even control the perishable high - tech products in their updating periods. it then analyzes how the dynamistic price is formed considering the realities of products upgrading

    本文是在服務管理領域動態價格研究的基礎上，針對高新技術產品與服務產品具有易逝性這個相似特點，對高新技術產品有新產品進入的老產品動態零售價格進行了研究，發現對于處于更新期的易逝性高新技術產品，完全可以用動態價格策略進行銷售和控制。
  7. Get the main conclusion as follows : when producing advantage enterprises in horizontal merger, if the figure of leaders enterprise do n ' t equal to zero, the horizontal merger motive exists, and under certain condition, this kind of horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare, this is exactly the reason why horizontal merger gets support ; when horizontal merger does not produce advantage enterprises, the condition that the motive exists is extremely harsh, and this kind of merger rises the product price and reduce the social total welfare ; when the market is couront market, if merging side ' s production capacity after merge ca n ' t reach optimum in theories satisfied, so long as its production capacity exceed the sum of optimum output of merger participate, merge motive exists, and horizontal merger will increase the social total welfare rises ; when high - level enterprises merge low level enterprises, because merging side ca n ' t get profit or those do n ' t participate in merger get more profit than merging side, motive

    得到主要結論如下:當橫向並購產生優勢企業時，原先市場的領導層企業數目不等於零時，橫向並購動機存在，而且在一定條件下，這種橫向並購會使社會福利增加，這正是橫向並購得到支持的原因所在;當橫向並購不產生上優勢企業時，動機存在的條件極為苛刻，基本上與不產生優勢企業的假設相違背，可以認為這種並購的動機不存在，而且這種並購導致產品價格上升，社會總福利降低;如果市場近似古諾競爭市場，並購后並購方生產能力不能滿足理論上的最優產量，只要其生產能力超過並購前參與並購各方的最優產量之和，那麼並購動機就會存在，而且橫向並購會導致產品價格下降，社會總福利上升;當處于高層次的企業並購低層次企業時，由於並購者不能獲利或者未參與並購者獲利增加比並購方多，並購動機不存在或者很微弱。
  8. Our company is specialized in brake linings for forklifts, brake linings for special machinery. with years experience and professional technology, we always insist on excellent quality, competitive prices and prompt delivery as our principles, and we have won a good reputation among our customers. if you have any needs or inquiries, please don ' t hesitate to contact with us, and we will be more than glad to be at your service

    宸利實業有限公司專門于各式天車，特殊機械來令片，煞車器，煞車器附屬零配件，基於多年專業技術及經驗，我們本著優良品質，具競爭性的價格，及準時交貨的理念經營，深獲消費者好評，如您有任何需求和詢問，歡迎與我們聯絡，我們必竭誠地為您服務。
  9. After the introduction of basic model for the survey, this paper tries to relaxthe hypothesis of the basic model from such angels as considering the sale services, setting the type of assumed conjecture for rival ' s price change, transforming the form of competition, taking the information asymmetry and transaction cost into account, market uncertainty and change of demand elasticity etc., then draws out two mainstream conclusions as efficiency improvement and anti - competition effect

    本文首先給出理論綜述的基本模型，從引入銷售服務變量，設定零售商的價格猜想類型，改變零售商的競爭方式，考慮信息不對稱和交易成本，以及市場的不確定性和需求彈性的變化等多個角度逐次放寬假設條件，歸納出效率改進或反競爭效應兩大基本結論。
  10. The tax is administered by the transport department on the basis of the published retail price. for vehicles without a published retail price, the tax will be assessed on the purchase price plus insurance and freight fees and any brokerage or agency fee related to the purchase and importation of the parts of the motor vehicle as declared by the importer with reference to the market value of the motor vehicle concerned

    該稅項由運輸署負責管理，以公布零售價格為基礎計算。如車輛並無公布零售價，則會按進口人申報的購入價加保險及運費及任何與購入及進口汽車部分有關的經紀或介紹費，並且參考有關汽車的市場價值而評稅。
  11. ( 2 ) to develop the three nodes supply chain coordination problem between one manufacturer, one whole - seller and one retailer based on two nodes supply chain : to expand two nodes benefit model to three nodes, then to discuss the change of each node benefit and supply chain total benefit on the un - fixed price flexibility coefficient and to make three - dimension for analysis

    （ 2 ）對於一個生產商，一個批發商和一個零售商組成的三節點供應鏈的協調問題，在兩節點供應鏈的基礎上進行了擴展:將兩個節點的利潤模型擴展到三個節點，然後也在非固定的價格彈性系數下來討論每種策略中各節點利潤和供應鏈總利潤的變動，並作出三維圖形進行分析。
  12. Following works has been done : ( 1 ) for the coordination problem of two nodes in supply chain between one manufacturer and one retailer, it hereby make improvement based on the concerned literature research : to relax a certain tentative terms ; to discuss the change of each node benefit and supply chain total benefit in every policies under un - fixed price flexibility coefficient and to make three - dimension for analysis

    作出了以下幾個方面的工作: （ 1 ）對於一個生產商和一個零售商的兩節點供應鏈的協調問題，主要在相關文獻研究的基礎上作出了改進:放開了某個假設條件;在非固定的價格彈性系數下來討論每種策略中各節點利潤和供應鏈總利潤的變動，並作出三維圖形進行分析。
  13. And the unbelievable increase happened in the filed of derivatives, the issued financial derivatives in 1996 is totally around 3. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, and among these transactions, about 2. 5 trillion u. s. dollars was otc, and the rest was happened in the official exchange

    Vasicek根據vasicek隨機模型推導出零息債券的平均價格，奧托在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法重新推導了基於vasicek隨機模型的零息債券平均價格的定價公式，並得到了相同的結論。
  14. The government agreed to peg down the retail price of certain basic foodstuffs

    政府同意限制某些基本食物的零售價格。
  15. In this chapter, through the ways of other nations " methods of establishing the charge for mutual interconnection, we analyze different methods of ways one by one and compare their advantage and disadvantage as well as their suitable conditions. these methods include effective element value principle, the way basing on the retail price to determinate the charge for mutual interconnection, complete apportioning cost way basing on the cost and the long - term increment way etc

    本章中從各國目前所採用的制定互聯費用的方法入手，逐一分析了各種制定互聯費用的方法，並比較了各種方法的優缺點以及適用的條件，其中主要包括有效元素定價原則、以零售價格確定互聯互通費用的方法、以及基於成本的完全成本分攤方法和長期增量方法。
  16. Aim at a supply chain including a supplier as the kernel part and multiple buyers, price and inventory connected problem was discussed. feasibility of decreasing the total cost by price discounting taken charge by supplier based on constrain of fixed replenish interview was investigated under uncertainty demand of customer ’ s request. given solution is not the same as common quantity discounting and tested by simulations

    針對以供應商為核心的單個供應商和多個買方企業組成的供應鏈，研究了價格與庫存組合問題，討論了零售商面對不確定需求環境下，供應商基於補貨時期的約束，而採取的價格折扣策略，使得供應鏈系統庫存成本下降的可行性，並給出可操作的枚舉求解法，通過模擬實驗證明了本方法的可行性。
  17. When there are no or insufficient sales of the like product in the ordinary course of trade, or where because of the particular market situation such sales do not permit a proper comparison, the normal value of the like product shall be calculated on the basis of the cost of production in the country of origin plus a reasonable amounts for selling, general and administrative costs and for profits, or on the basis of export prices, in the ordinary course of trade, to an appropriate third country, provided that those prices are representative

    當在正常貿易中類似產品的交易額為零或不足，或者在某種特定的市場條件下此種交易並無適合的可比物時，類似產品的通常價值應該按這樣的基礎來進行計算：原產國生產成本加合理的銷售費用，加一般成本和行政管理成本以及利潤；或者也可以使用在正常貿易過程中，出口到第三國的出口價格，如果這些價格具有代表性。
  18. The monthly household expenditures in hk of these groups in the base period i. e. october 1999 - september 2000 were 4, 500 - 18, 499, 18, 500 - 32, 499 and 32, 500 - 65, 999 respectively. after taking into account the impact of price changes since the base period, the monthly household expenditure ranges of the cpi, cpi, and cpi adjusted to the price level of 2001 are broadly equivalent to 4, 400 - 18, 100, 18, 000 - 31, 800 and 31, 800 - 64, 600 respectively

    65 ， 999元之間。將自基期物價轉變的影響計算在內，調整二零零一年的價格水平計算，甲類、乙類及丙類消費物價指數住戶的每月平均開支分別大約在
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