零基法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [língjīfǎ]
零基法 英文
zero base approach
  • 零 : Ⅰ數詞1 （零數） zero2 （數的空位） zero sign （0）; nought 3 （表示沒有數量;無） nil; nought 4 （...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. In reference to the practical changes in the deregulated markets of the advanced countries in the area of europe, america and asia and the countermeasures of the countries, combing with the problems encountered in the marketing and sales practice of the panzhihua brach of sinopec, the paper applies the swot analysis method, rationally analyzes the outside environment and inside conditions. according to the characterizes of gasoline resources, and the market situation after it transformed from the monopolistic style of planning economy to the monopolistic competition style, the paper also analyze the strengths and weakness of the industry brought by the forthcoming event of the permission of the wholesales market of gasoline. based on the above analysis, the paper posits the marketing strategic objectives and measures as follows : ensuring the management of suppliers, adding the retail and direct sales network, improving operating qualities, making the customer relationship management and realizing the multi - benefits of company and customers

    本文在營銷理論的基礎上，通過親身經歷，調查了解，深入研究了成品油在國際、國內市場中過去、現在的市場狀況和發展歷程，參考國際上歐美及亞洲發達國家先期放開成品油管制後市場的實際變化和應對措施，以及結合中石化攀枝花公司營銷工作中存在的問題，理性分析營銷外部環境和內部條件，運用swot分析法，根據成品油能源特點，就成品油市場從計劃經濟的壟斷形式轉向目前國際國內市場競爭的壟斷性競爭的形式后，對成品油批發市場即將準入后的優劣、利弊進行了分析和研究，提出了「作好供應商管理，增加零售和直銷網路、提高經營質量，充分做好客戶關系管理，實現公司和客戶共同成長」的營銷戰略目標和戰略措施。
  2. Three commixed still image coding algorithms are proposed based on them and such ideas as : zerotree coding, wmse ( which is based on mankind visual characteristics ), classified vector quantization with different vector structures and classification methods. the chapter gives the principium analysis, realization schemes and simulation results of the proposed algorithms

    在此基礎上，結合零樹編碼思想，以及基於人眼視覺特性和分類矢量量化的思想，根據不同的矢量構成和分類方法提出了三種混合型靜止圖像編碼方法，給出了演算法原理的分析、實現方案和模擬結果，最後對本章方法作出分析總結。
  3. In this article, double threshold, iteration is applied to improve segmentation algorithm based on signal energy, and short - time zero - crossing rate is proposed for the first time to determine the exact boundaries between different components of heart sound

    本文通過使用雙門限、迭代等方法，改進了基於信號能量的分段演算法，並首次引入短時過零率以更準確地定位分段邊界。
  4. The main idea of this method is to choose a set according to the order of polynomials, to eliminate by making use of bezout eliminant, get zero set from the improved formula about set of zero points, so that a polynomial system of equation ~ set of zero points can be got only by one time arrangement

    該方法的主要思想是：根據多項式秩的大小選取基組，採用貝左結式消元，用改進型零點集結構式確定零點集，從而只需一次整序就可求得一個多項式方程組的零點集。
  5. This multi - purpose optical metering system had adopted the twyman - green interferometric system as its center, containing an advanced digital wave surface interferometry and a kind of homodyne interferometer displacement testing method with nanometer - sized capacity. at the same time, many wide - applied metering technology, for example, the diffracted field ( fringe ) measurement, co - focal lens system, optical fiber sensors and 4f ( focal distance ) space filter system which can embody the chief principle of fourier optics well, were combined into it successfully. this instrument can firstly offer and show modern optical testing method in the laboratory for majors of information processing, instrument science, measuring and testing technology and automatic technology

    該多功能激光光電實驗系統以泰曼-格林干涉（ twyman - green ）光路作核心，包括先進的數字波面干涉技術和一種基於空間干涉原理的、納米解析度零差干涉儀位移測量方法，同時將多種新穎、工程實用價值高的測量技術和光路如衍射測量、共焦顯微技術、光纖傳感技術以及反映傅立葉光學基本光學原理的4f空間濾波系統也組合進去。
  6. Secondly, the mixed h2 / h control is formulated as a game problem of incomplete information, a suboptimal 2x2 non - zero game model is constructed, where two channels are chose as players and h2 and h control are pure strategies, and an algorithm for mixed h2 / h control, which is based on the nash ' s bargaining theory, is derived to achieve the nash equilibrium point. finally, handling stability, ride comfort and steering handiness are related with vehicle suspension system and electrical power steering

    其次，基於對策論把h _ 2 h _混合控制問題抽象為兩個對局者信息不完全情況下的非零和博弈模型，在以次優范數值構造的2x2非零和博弈模型中把兩類通道作為參加博弈的兩方，以h _ 2和h _控制方案作為兩種純策略，基於納什談判解原理設計出求解h _ 2 h _混合控制問題納什均衡點的演算法。
  7. Zbb zero - based budgeting

    零基數預演算法
  8. Based on the budget setting process, the enterprise budget can be divided into imposed budget and participative budget, which both have its own virtue and deficiencies. the business can choose the appropriate method, complied with such factors as its own operation character, market environment, and target level of budget. according to budget preparative method, the enterprise budget can also be divided into fixed budget, flexible budget, probabilistic budget, rolling budget, and zero - based budget, etc. different methods apply to budgeting of different demand and content, which make choices diversified

    根據預算編制的程序企業預算可分為參與性預算和強加性預算，兩種方式的預算各有優缺點，企業應根據自身生產經營特點、所處的市場環境、預算的目標層次等各方面因素來選擇適合於自己的方式；根據預算編制的方法，企業預算分為固定預算、彈性預算、概率預算、滾動預算、零基預算等。
  9. " l ' lle brief introduction of underwater acoustic channel and the cl1art of image transmission syste111, innovation of ti1is paper are given in the first chapter. basic technology and hardware using in this project are introduced in the seco11d chaptel transform methods, especially the wavelet transformation are introdtlced il1 the tl1ird cllapter. ii11age ' s coding methods are introduced in cl1apter four, witll tilem ti1e zero tree method is the el11pl1ases

    第一章給出對水聲通道特性簡介以及圖像信息傳輸的系統框圖、本研究創新之處；第二章介紹圖像處理的基本技術以及本研究的硬體環境；第三章介紹圖像數據的變換方法，著重介紹了小波變換涉及到的知識；第四章介紹圖像編碼，重點介紹了零樹法編解碼；第五章介紹本研究的軟體、硬體設計、對零樹法的具體改變。
  10. This thesis adopts empirical research methods, with changjiang communication navigation bureau as a study object, under the guidance of the public financial theory and with zero - base budget idea and activity - based costing system applied ; it provides the general thought by which we investigate each itemized outlay ration standards using the method of sourcing " the chain of the reason of necessary cost " and provides the idea of distributing the common cost in the light of the actual time of the non - commonweal and commonweal communication, researching the method of investigating the budget ration standards of over - water commonweal communication institutions. the research harvest has important theoretical and practical sense to the over - water commonweal communication institutions when making budget

    本文採用實證研究的方法，以長江通信導航局為研究對象，在公共財政理論的指導下，運用零基預算和作業成本法的基本思想，研究了水上公益通信單位預算定額標準的測定方法，通過追溯「必要費用成因鏈」來測定各項費用定額標準和根據非公益性通信與公益性通信實際發生時間來分攤共同費用的思想，研究的成果對水上公益通信單位編制預算具有重要的理論和實踐意義。
  11. After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change

    但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。
  12. Drawing on the internationally adopted budgeting method, the pla reformed its budgeting form, method and content extensively, with emphasis placed on implementation of the zero - base budget method, so as to give full play to the budget ' s macro - control role and gradually establish a new budgeting pattern featuring the concentration of financial power and resources, scientific distribution of military expenditures, concrete and transparent itemization, and tight supervision and control

    借鑒國際上通行的預算方法，全面改革軍隊預算編制形式、方法和內容，重點推行零基預算等方法，以充分發揮預算的宏觀調控作用，逐步建立起財權財力集中、軍費分配科學、項目具體透明、監督制約嚴密的預算新模式。
  13. For the department, the income budget is united budget, the expenditure budget is divided into basic expenditure budget and project expenditure budget. and we use zero base budget to estimate the count of expenditure. as that finished, i design the chart of local department budget

    部門支出預算的編制首先要進行科學地分類，將部門支出預算分為基本支出預算與項目支出預算；支出預算編制的基本方法是零基預演算法，包括對基本支出實行定員定額管理，對項目支出實行項目庫管理。
  14. Zba zero bracket amount

    零基數預演算法
  15. The usual ways to control the logistics cost are as follows, zero - based budget, target cost and responsibility cost

    常用的控制物流成本的方法是零基預演算法，目標成本法和責任成本法。
  16. Local authorities and central department also attempt to seek the new pattern of budget management, such as adopting department budget ' s form, supplying zero - based budget in order to set up public finance

    如在預算編制形式上，採用部門預算；預算編制方法力圖真正落實建立公共財政目標，切實推行零基預算等。
  17. Based on the specilized production of interim products, this paper mainly focuses on the study of two aspects, dealing with the problems such as incompleteness and improperness of costing, inefficient cost controlling, etc. this paper also introduces the delimitation cost calculation method consisting with the characteristics of interim products to facilitate the items of costing ; discusses the demand of financial management development and accounting information quality in the era of knowledge economy ; puts forward a viewpoint that business credits are the excess value in human recourses ; conducts a study on the characteristics of shipyards ’ production organization and management requirements in the view of the features of specialized production of interim products and of the problems in cost calculation concerning ill objectivity, pertinence and poor readability ; and brings out delimitation cost calculation method in terms of batch parts method, thereby enrichs the contents of human resource capital calculation and quality costing of shipbuilding in accordance with the characteristics and requirements of specified interim products production in modern shipbuilding industries, this paper carries out the research of the

    因此，本文基於中間產品專業化生產，針對中國船廠成本核算內容不完整、核算方法不適應，成本控制效果差等問題著重進行了兩方面的研究工作。提出適應中間產品特徵的分層成本計演算法，完善成本核算內容。探討知識經濟時代財務管理發展要求和會計信息質量要求，提出商譽是人力資本超額使用價值的觀點，針對現代造船中間產品專業化生產所具有的特點，以及成本核算中客觀性和相關性差，可讀性不強等問題，研究了船廠生產組織特點和管理要求，提出了延伸于分批零件法的分層成本計演算法，拓展了造船人力資本和質量成本的核算內容。
  18. The perfect system of budget ration standards and the way to make them are the indispensability precondition in the process of making department budget applying zero - base budget idea. thus, it is imperative under the situation to make research of the budget ration standards and the way to make them of the traffic departments

    在運用零基預算的思想編制整個部門預算的過程中，良好的預算定額標準體系及其測定方法是不可缺少的條件，因而對交通事業單位各項費用的預算定額標準及測定方法進行研究是勢在必行。
  19. In design and implementation of the management system of the budge, this text is based on the principle that budget management must regard business strategy as the guide, the budget is a goal of imple - menting company strategy, the budget must be controlled and checked, the budget is a circulation system. it try to change the idea of " budgeting for budget " and " budget is only financial budget ". through adopting zero - base budget to analyze the whole value chain and the foundation work, the budget management combine and reconfigure resource, and make budget management system to support the business strategy really

    本文在整個預算管理體系的設計和實施中，均以預算管理必須以企業戰略為先導，預算是落實和分解企業的目標，預算的編制必須能夠作為企業控制和考評的依據，預算是一個循環體系為指導原則，力圖改變原有的「為編制預算而編制預算」 ， 「預算是財務預算」的理念，並通過採用零基預算方法對整個價值鏈和產生目標利潤的具體作業進行分析、整合和重新配置了資源，使預算管理體系起到了真正支撐企業戰略的職能。
  20. Generally speaking, a coding algorithm must be low complexity and work at high speed. in this paper, the coding methods are studied to increase coding speed. firstly, a novel method based on temporal prediction to detect all - zero dct coefficients is proposed, which can greatly reduce the coding cost and maintain a good tradeoff between correct detecting ratio and false detecting ratio with little additional computation

    本文以h . 263壓縮編碼標準為基本框架，針對其中影響壓縮效率和速度的瓶頸展開研究，包括快速運動搜索演算法的研究、預判零方法的研究以及mmx技術在視頻編碼中的應用等，提出了一種基於時域預測的預判零新方法，在不影響重建視頻質量的條件下具有較高的判別效率，節約了大量dct變換和量化的時間，提高了編碼的速度，達到了實時性要求。
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