零滯后 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [língzhìhòu]
零滯后
英文
zero lag-
Till now, our retailing companies have been improved greatly. but facing furious competition of foreign retailing magnates, chinese retailing industry has obvious disparity, such as lower industry concentrating level, smaller corporation size, lower technical content, behindhand marketing concept. so they desiderate to enhance corporations " core competence
隨著wto后零售業的全面對外開放,與外資零售巨頭相比,我國零售業存在著產業集中度低、企業規模小、科技含量低,營銷理念滯后等明顯差距,迫切呼喚先進的營銷理念和經營手段來縮小差距,提高企業市場競爭力。The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平,本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案,第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來,自動列方程組,求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸,最後比較這些結果,得出封閉環的最大最小值;第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影,之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性,並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法,綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性,然後自動列出方程組,最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸;第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理,在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數,模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況,以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate
本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術,採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器,該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成,中間形成一空氣介質腔,在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極,組成兩個電容,當膜片承受壓力時發生位移,使電容量產生變化,經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %
從功率單向流動角度出發,提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲,在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下,控制移相角按正弦規律變化,使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號,經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變,從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載,移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通( _ 0 )或者零電流關斷( _ 0 )的軟開關特性,而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。By analyzing the basic principle of voltage space vector pwm, a method is proposed to choose the zero vectors dynamically according to the power factor angle of the load and the concept of the lag angle of non - switching sectors
在分析了空間矢量pwm基本原理的基礎上,提出了一種根據負荷功率因數角動態分配零矢量的方法,並引入了不開關扇區滯后角的概念。Zero - voltage turn - on and zero - voltage turn - off in lagging arm and leading arm of soft - switching topology, working waveform of power transformer and process of rectifier and transition are presented in detail. the influence of resonant inductance of the power transformer, resonant capacitor and variation of load to the process of soft - switching are given
主要對軟開關滯后橋臂和超前橋臂的零電壓開通、關斷過程,功率變壓器的工作波形及整流換流過程進行了詳細的模擬分析,並重點討論了逆變器的諧振電感、諧振電容以及負載變化對軟開關過程的影響。A novel cycloconverter - rype three - phase hf link inverter topology for soft - switching based on phase - shifted full - bridge mode is proposed, whose main advantages are as follows : under the conditions of d < i < and overlap - d, the switches of the leading leg are turned on at zvs and the switches of the lagging leg are turned off at zcs and all switches of the cycloconverter circuit are commutated in the overlapping mode in the interval of zero voltage, which makes the circuit realize soft switching to the utmost extent and reliably solve the problem of peak voltage caused by the storing energy of leakage inductance of hf transformer
論文提出一種新型移相全橋軟開關周波變流型三相高頻鏈逆變器,電路的主要優點是:前級移相全橋的移相角控制在_ d _ i和_ ( overlap ) - _ d條件下,超前橋臂零電壓開通,滯后橋臂零電流關斷,並使周波變流器所有開關在零電壓期間重疊換相,使整機開關最大程度地實現了軟開關,並可靠解決了高頻變壓器漏感儲能引起的電壓尖峰問題。By compared with the simulation results and the experiment results, we come to the conclusions that : ( 1 ) circuit with assistant network can widen soft - switching extent in lagging arm, reduces duty - cycle loss on the secondary, diminishes switching dissipation of inverter spot - welding power source. ( 2 ) the range of resonant capacitor, the important factor to soft - switching process, not only affects zero - voltage turn - off of power switches, but also affects the range of zero - voltage turn - on of power switches. so resonant capacitors must be considered according to many aspects ; ( 3 ) it easily fulfils soft - switching condition in lagging arm as leakage inductance of power transformer increases, but bigger leakage inductance of power transformer increases opening dissipation of transformer and decreases efficiency of soft - switching inverter power source
通過模擬結果與軟開關點焊逆變器試驗結果的對比分析,得到了如下主要結論:採用輔助網路可以完全拓寬全橋軟開關逆變器的滯后橋臂軟開關范圍,減小了次級占空比丟失,降低了逆變電阻點焊電源的開關損耗;諧振電容是影響軟開關工作狀態的重要因素,其大小不僅影響開關管的零電壓關斷,同時也影響開關管的零電壓開通范圍,因此,諧振電容應該綜合考慮;功率變壓器漏感越大,越容易滿足滯后橋臂的軟開關條件,但是大的漏感也使變壓器的通態損耗增加,降低了軟開關逆變器的效率。The clamping diodes conduct only once in a switching period, and the resonant inductance current is smaller in zero state, leading to a higher efficiency and reduced duty cycle loss. the operation principle of the improved converter and the comparison with the original converter are analyzed in this paper. the effect of the blocking capacitor in series with the transformer or resonant inductance is discussed, and a best scheme is determined
本文將諧振電感和變壓器交換位置,使變壓器與滯后橋臂相連,這樣箝位二極體在一個開關周期中只導通一次,同時零狀態時諧振電感電流較小,有利於提高變換效率和減小占空比丟失,本文分析改進后變換器的工作原理,並與改進前的變換器進行對比,討論隔直電容在不同位置對變換器工作的影響,確定一種最佳工程方案。It can still decrease influence of the eddy current greatly while contace surface of coil type double - pole amf structure is not need to be slotted, so it can also decrease surplus axial magnetic field when the current is at zero and axial magnetic field hysteresis time
線圈式兩極縱向磁場觸頭結構的觸頭表面不需開槽仍能大大降低了渦流的影響,因此也減小了電流零點時的殘余縱向磁場和縱向磁場滯后時間。Firstly, the basic theory of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are expatiated and another three kinds of circuits of full - bridge phase - shift zvs pwm converters are discussed. there are four kinds of problems which are emphasized : how to expand the zvs range ; how to reduce the circulation in the primary side of the transformer in order to minimize the on state losses ; how to decrease the loss of effective duty circle and how to eliminate the parasitic oscillation of the output rectifiers
本文首先分析了基本的全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的工作原理,為解決滯后橋臂不易實現零電壓開關( zvs )的情況,討論了另外三種全橋移相zvsdc dc變換器的電路拓撲,重點分析並解決了四個方面的問題:如何擴大zvs的負載范圍;減小變壓器原邊環流,降低變換器系統通態損耗;減少變壓器次邊有效占空比丟失;消除輸出整流二極體的寄生振蕩。The scheme of realizing soft - switching can be found, at the same tune, the concepts of the leading switches and the lagging switches are presented. two kinds of soft - switching methods, zero - voltage - switching ( zvs ) and zero - voltage and zero - current - switching ( zvzcs ), can be classified on the base of realizing soft - switching of the lagging switches
在對其控制策略的研究中,找出了可以實現軟開關的方案;同時提出了超前管和滯后管的概念,根據滯后管實現軟開關的方式,將變換器的軟開關方式分為兩類:零電壓開關方式和零電壓零電流開關方式。When impact applies on a discrete system in which one of constraints is a constant with coulomb friction, the phenomenon of slip - stick at the point can cause the change of friction and the integration for frictional force during infinitesimal impulsive interval becomes impossible according to traditional impulsive dynamics of discrete systems. by introducing a new dimensional time parameter, first - order momentum - impulse differential equations are obtained and the discussion over infinitesimal impulsive interval is transformed into a piece - wise study on the finite region of impulse
在引入新的無量綱的時間參數后,通過建立相應的動量-沖量的一階微分方程,在趨近於零的沖擊區間的討論變為在有限區間中來分段研究含滑動-黏滯的沖擊過程,得到了受到多點打擊的離散系統考慮庫侖摩擦時的動力學的求解方法,即根據沖擊前的初始狀態無需回到繁瑣的微分方程的求解便可以得到沖擊后系統的動力學響應。First, the theory circles in our country are sluggish in researching the management control, the contents of which are scrappy, which tend to the research in the tools of the single management control, such as the budget management, standard cost and so on
我國經濟理論界對于管理控制領域的研究比較滯后,研究內容零散,偏重內容提要于單項管理控制工具的研究,如預算管理、標準成本等等,尚未建立管理控制理論的框架體系。The laboratory can provide calibration for 50 or 60 hz single - phase power factor meters with measuring range from zero to unity, leading or lagging
功率因數表本所可為頻率為50或60hz而測量量程由零至一超前或滯后的單相功率因數表提供校正服務。In face of the sluggish property market activities, loans for building, construction, property development and investment contracted moderately, while residential mortgage loans registered a small decline in 2002, following a rise in 2001
鑒於物業市場表現呆滯,建造業及物業發展與投資方面的貸款輕微下降,而住宅按揭貸款於二零零一年增長后則輕微下降。Since our country ' s reform and opening to the outside world, especially since the mid 90s, our automobile industry has been developed rapidly. however, the rapid automobile production contrasts sharply with the inefficient marketing and after - service. thus, there is a great need to construct an automobile center which combines selling spare parts as well as whole cars with after - service in every area
改革開發以來,特別是九十年代中期,我國汽車工業得到了飛速發展,但是,飛速發展的汽車生產與滯后的銷售和售後服務形成鮮明對比,各地區迫切需要建設汽車整車、零配件銷售和售後服務為一體的汽車城。The hysteresis time of the axial magnetic field in the structure without iron core when the current is at zero is shortest. after the iron core is put into, the hysteresis time will be increased greatly, but if iron core is slotted, the hysteresis time will be decreased
最後計算了電流過零時的縱向磁場滯后時間,無鐵芯結構縱向磁場滯后時間最短,加入鐵芯后滯后時間明顯增大,在鐵芯中開槽可使滯后時間縮短。However, chinese retailing services is almost placed in an awkward situation with no suitable legislation after opening completely because of its legislation lags
但是由於中國零售業立法滯后,致使其在全面開放后幾乎處于無法可依的尷尬局面。分享友人