雷達後向散射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [léidáhòuxiàngsǎnshè]
雷達後向散射 英文
radar backscatter
  • 雷 : 1. （雲層放電時發出的響聲） thunder 2. （軍事上用的爆炸武器） mine 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 達 : Ⅰ動詞1 （暢通） extend 2 （達到） reach; attain; amount to 3 （通曉; 明白） understand thoroughly...
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 雷達 : [訊] radar （縮自 radio detection and ranging）
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  1. Hall, c. 1988 : fist observations of summer polar mesospheric backscatter with a 224 mhz radar, geophys. res. lett., 15, 18 - 31

    採用224兆赫雷達首次測得的夏季極地中間層大氣的後向散射。 「地球物理研究通訊」 ，第15卷28 - 31頁。
  2. From the model study of the fractal random rough surface, we acquire one dimensional ? two dimensional fractal random rough surface model with fractal theory ; 2. the calculation of the scattering field of light ; the establishment of the scattering light ’ intensity model, and the number calculation of the intensity distribute ; 3. the study on the laser radar cross section of one - dimensional fractal rough surface target ; and the number calculation of the scattering intensity of two - dimensional fractal the rough surface target ; 4. through shadowing effect, we analysis light scattering characteristic of fractal rough surface

    本論文利用分形理論得到一維?二維分形隨機粗糙表面模型，研究光在一維?二維分形粗糙表面的光散射特性，主要從以下四個方面分析: 1 .自仿射分形隨機粗糙表面模型探討，採用分形理論得到一維?二維分形隨機粗糙表面模型; 2 .分形粗糙表面散射光場的計算和粗糙表面散射光強角分佈的模型建立和數值計算; 3 .一維分形粗糙表面目標的激光雷達後向散射截面lrcs研究和二維分形粗糙表面目標散射強度數值計算; 4 .引入遮蔽效應分析分形粗糙表面光散射特性。
  3. Based on the fog drop size distribution model of radiation and advection fog, the backscattering characteristics of fog have been investigated and the empirical relations of the radar reflectivity factor and water content or visibility are obtained

    對霧的雷達後向散射特性進行了分析和研究，得到了平流霧和輻射霧的雷達反射因子與含水量和能見度的經驗關系。
  4. When radio waves pass through half of the first jump distance, the effects of meteor trails scattering on a radar system are investigated

    計算了電波經電離層跳躍前進的過程中，流星余跡散射對後向散射超視距雷達系統性能如作用距離和發現概率等的影響。
  5. In order to obtain the mueller matrix in rain area, the scattering character of one raindrop is studied, and the mueller matrix is then obtained by means of statistics. the power of the reflected waves from rain is studied according to the polarization states, and it is a matter of great significance

    本文從單個雨滴的散射入手，用統計的方法結合雨滴的weibull尺寸分佈，計算出雨區的散射矩陣，並對雨區的後向散射功率密度從極化的角度做了分析，這對于分析雷達對雨雜波的抑制有指導意義。
  6. For parameter a, there is a close relationship exist between a ( 9, sr ) in two different radar incident angle that can be expressed as : with considering the effects of soil texture, we get the final expression of the inversion model : where mv ( t1 ), mv ( t2 ) is volumetric soil moisture content in two different temp, c, d is soil type related parameters, and v ( t1 ), s ( t2 ) is coresponding bare soil radar backscattering coefficients. inversion results show that for the c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data with a range of incidence angle from 20 to 40, the soil moisture change value can be derived with an acceptable accuracy using the above model. the temporal and spatial soil moisture change patterns are associated with rainfall and vegetation cover, as well as the soil hydraulic characteristics

    利用最新發展的電磁波散射模型研究了不同植被覆蓋地表雷達波對地表土壤水分的敏感性，建立了半經驗植被雷達後向散射模型; 2 ） .研究發現在農作物等矮小植被覆蓋地表，植被層直接後向散射與植被類型相關，且在植被生長期，雷達後向散射系數對植被含水量的敏感性要高於對植被高度變化的敏感性; 3 ） .解決了單參數雷達地表土壤水分反演問題中，雷達入射角和地表粗糙度的影響這一難點問題; 4 ） .利用土壤介電模型校正了不同土壤類型對反演地表土壤體積含水量的影響; 5 ） .在以上成果基礎上，建立了完整的單參數雷達地表土壤水分變化探測反演演算法，經地表驗證，模型反演地表土壤水分變化值的精度為rmse = 0
  7. Based on the vector radiative transfer theory and the characteristics of the sar technology, several sub - models for rice backscattering are constructed, including the leaf scattering model, the leaf extinction model, the trunk scattering model, the trunk extinction model and the water reflection model. then an integrated model for the first - order scattering mechanisms of rice, including all the main physical processes, is achieved

    針對合成孔徑雷達sar的技術特點，以水稻為研究對象，從矢量輻射傳輸理論vrt出發，通過模擬水稻主要器官稻葉和稻桿對電磁波的散射衰減作用等物理過程，建立了一套完整的水稻一次後向散射作用的物理模型，用以模擬水稻層的後向散射系數
  8. We, then, parameterized a semi - empirical model for the different land surface cover types. this semi - empirical model was applied to minimize the effects of the vegetation volume scattering and extinction in radar measurements

    此外，目前星載合成孔徑雷達如ers - 1 2 、 radarsat等均為單一頻率、單一極化的雷達，無法從得到的單參數雷達後向散射系數中直接提取地表土壤水分信息。
  9. This technique is mainly involved two steps : 1 ) vegetation effects correction : we used ndvi ( normalized difference vegetation index ) derived from tm and avhrr measurements for spatial and temporal variations of vegetation covers at different scales

    但由於電磁波與地表相互作用的復雜性，雷達後向散射系數除受地表介電常數（土壤水分）影響外，還受到地表粗糙度、土壤類型、植被覆蓋以及雷達入射角、頻率、極化等多種因素的影響。
  10. Using a simple radiative transfer model for vegetation volume scattering and the integral equation model ( ibm ) for surface scattering with the field in situ measurements as the input, we compared the simulated and sar measured backscattering coefficients in different agricultural fields

    特別是在植被覆蓋地表，對其下土壤水分的監測更帶有極大的困難性。因此，利用雷達後向散射系數反演土壤水分必須首先充分理解微波與地表的相互作用過程。
  11. 2 ) radar incidence angle and surface roughness correction : to make radar incidence correction and eliminate the surface roughness effects, a wide range of surface parameters ( soil moisture, surface rms height, correlation length, incidence angle ) was input to the ibm model to simulate the effect of surface roughness and radar incidence angle on the sensitivity of soil moisture to the radar backscattering coefficient. a simple model was established to simulate the effects of incidence angle and surface roughness. 3 ) establishment of soil moisture change inversion model : according to a modified ibm model simulation results, the bare surface backscattering coefficients can be expressed as a funtion of the dielectric component for a given surface roughness when the surface slope greater than 2. 0, which is valid for most nature surface : in above equation, r0 is the surface reflectivity at normal incidence

    本研究中，首先利用基於微波輻射傳輸方程的微波植被模型和積分方程（ iem ）模型模擬了各種地表土壤水分含量情況下，植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度（包括地表均方根高度和相關長度） 、雷達入射角對c波段（頻率4 . 7ghz ）水平極化（ hh ）雷達後向散射系數的影響，在此基礎上，建立模型消除了植被覆蓋、地表粗糙度、及雷達入射角對雷達後向散射的影響，利用多時相50m解析度radarsatscansar雷達後向散射系數圖像反演得到了地表土壤水分變化模式信息。
  12. In this study, we demonstrate a technique using the multi - temporal c band hh polarized radarsat scansar data to estimate the relative soil moisture change. the experiment data from sgp97 covered a whole range of vegetation growing season and different type agriculture fields

    研究證明，星載合成孔徑雷達（ sar ）得到的地表後向散射系數與地表介電常數有直接相關關系，從而能夠在水文模型要求的精度范圍內有效提取地表土壤水分信息。
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