電位模數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànwèimóshǔ]
電位模數
英文
potential modulus-
Based on the demand of power department, a full distributed multifuncitional monitoring device is studied. this instrument not only can measure the data of hydroelectric plant, but also integrate the funcition of control the dynamotor, by cooperate with the program of epigynous system, it can realization the auto generate electricity on the hydroelectric plant and ordinal startup - stop of the dynamotor. 2 furthermore, performance of integrated dft arithmetic enhances the acturacy and reliability of measure. by communication several devices can run online to be controlled dispersedly and managed centrally
本文分析了國內外水電站自動控制裝置的研究和發展狀況,尤其是國內小型水電站的自動化現狀,針對現有電力部門的需求,設計並實現了一種單元式的微機自動監控裝置,該裝置不僅實現了對水電站內各種模擬參數和數字信號的實時監測功能,還對水輪發電機組進行了調控,通過與上位機處理程序的配合,可以實現水電站的自動發電控制、機組順序啟停;在測量發電機組機端電壓和電流參數的時候,採用32點離散傅立葉演算法( dft ) ,增加了測量的準確性和可靠性;通過通訊可以實現裝置的聯網運行,做到「分散控制、集中管理」 。The three - order modulator has a 2 - 1 cascaded structure and 1 - bit quantizer at the end of each stage, the modulator is implemented with fully differential switched - capacitor circuits. and then, the discussion will begin by exploring the design of various circuit blocks in the modulator in more detail, i. e., ota, switched - capacitor integrator, quantizer, two - phase non - overlapping clock signal, etc., at the same time, these circuits will be simulated in spectre and hspice. at last, the whole cascaded modulator will do behavioral level simulation by matlab soft and simulink toolbox
本論文中,首先介紹模數轉換器的各種參數的意義,以及一階sigma - delta調制器和高階sigma - delta調制器的原理;給出解決高階單環sigma - delta調制器不穩定性的方案,引入級聯結構調制器,特別針對級聯結構調制器中的失配和開關電容積分器的非理想特性進行詳細的討論;本設計的sigma - delta調制器採用2 - 1級聯結構和一位量化器,調制器採用全差分開關電容電路實現;同時對整個調制器的各個模塊進行了電路設計,包括跨導放大器、開關電容積分器、量化器、兩相非交疊時鐘等,並利用hspice和spectre模擬工具對這些電路進行模擬測試;最後,利用matlab軟體和simulink工具對整個級聯調制器進行行為級模擬。Oxygen diffusion transport and electrochemical reaction in the oxygen cathode of direct methanol fuel cell ( dmfc ) have been expressed with the tffa model. model calculation has been carried out to investigate the effects of structural parameters of the dmfc cathode on the electrode performance, which is respectively represented by the curve of cathode overpotential versus current density. much attention has been paid to parameters including the porosity of the reaction layer, the thickness of the thin - film on the flooded - agglomerate, the radius of the flooded - agglomerate, the volume fraction of the flooded - agglomerates in the reaction layer
本文首先運用tffa模型描述直接甲醇燃料電池( dmfc )陰極氧氣的傳遞和電化學反應過程,研究了過電位-電流密度曲線受陰極結構參數變化的影響程度,其中著重考慮了以下幾個參數:催化層的孔隙率,浸漬聚集體薄膜的厚度,浸漬聚集體的半徑,浸漬聚集體在催化層中的體積分數。According to the i - t curves of potential step, it was revealed that electrocrystallization of ni - w - b alloy on glassy carbon followed the mechanism of instantaneous nucleation and three dimensional growth with diffusion controlled. the crystal nucleus number on the surface of electrode raised by the increase of over potential
根據電位階躍的i t曲線分析得知,在玻摘要碳電極上ni wb合金電結晶過程遵從擴散控制瞬時成核三維成長模式進行,且隨著過電位的增加,電極表面上晶核數增多。The dissertation is organized as follow : first, the characteristics of srm and its control system ' s development are introduced. previously major methods used to implement non - position sensor detection and the significance of making search for this direction is generated. and the configuration and fundamental operating principle of srm are analyzed ; some study of linear model and nonlinear model with phase coil as fundamental parameter are presented and sr ' s linear model and nonlinear model are set up
本文就以上兩個問題進行了深入研究,首先介紹了sr電機及其控制系統的發展歷程,研究無位置傳感器srd的意義和總結已有的無位置傳感器檢測方法,並且通過分析sr電機的結構和運行原理,研究sr電機繞組的線性電感模型和非線性電感模型,建立了電機的線性和非線性數學模型,重點研究sr電機的非線性模型,為sr電機運行與控制特性的研究和模擬研究奠定了理論基礎。The subject of this thesis is to study ironless moving coil linear permanent magnet synchronous motor and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : 1 ) two analytical formulas are derived by concentrated current method and distributed current method to determine the magnetic field due to pm, based on the current model of pm. besides, two method ( magnetic charge method and solution by laplace equation method ) are also introduced with comparing their advantages and disadvantages. then the effects of the motor parameters on the flux distribution are discussed
本文對空芯動圈式直線同步電動機進行了深入細致的研究,內容包括: ( 1 )採用電流模型推導出兩種計算永磁磁極二維氣隙磁場的解析公式(集中電流法、分佈電流法) ,同時介紹了兩種永磁電機氣隙磁場計算方法(磁荷法,直接求解拉氏方程法) ,分析各種方法的優缺點,討論電機參數對氣隙磁密的影響; ( 2 )介紹了單層同心繞組的布置方式,根據安培定律推導出空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機的靜推力計算公式,分析靜態力?位移特性; ( 3 )建立空芯動圈式直線永磁同步電動機動態模擬模型,模擬不同驅動方式下電動機起動、穩態運行時電磁力、速度、位移的變化情況。The ina128 is used by left leg ' s driver circle and the aims are to enhance the cmrr and reduce the disturbance of 50hz. the part of a / d transmitting chip is the adc0809 which have a eight - channel transmitter, a eight - bit a / d transmitter and the logical control by microprocessor
考慮到家庭監護的實際應用,精度的要求不是很高, a / d轉換器採用的是adc0809 ,它有8通道多路轉換器、 8位模/數轉換器和與微處理器兼容的控制邏輯電路。This factory has advanced mould and blame bid at present manufacturing facilities : lathe of grinder of electric spark of cut of accurate numerical control line, numerical control, numerical control, numerical control, milling machine, punching machine, measuring projector and number stage doubleclick cold dui machine, 3 labour, 4 labour, 5 labour digit accuses to wait for cold dui equipment, assembled advanced cad / three - dimensional wait for computational subdesign to be able to come according to the client development tastes tulaiyang newly
本廠目前具有先進的模具及非標件生產設備:精密的數控線切割、數控電火花、數控磨床、數控車床、銑床、沖床、投影儀和數臺雙擊冷鐓機、三工位、四工位、五工位數控等冷鐓設備,並裝配了先進的cad /三維等計算輔助設計可根據客戶來圖來樣開發新品。Products : rectifers, high silicon cast iron anodes, mmo anodes ( rod, tubularribbon ), titanium conductor bar, sacrificial anodes ( aluminum, magnesiumzinc ), magnesiumzinc ribbon anodes, zinc grounding cell, reference electrodes, test postjunction boxes, thermite ( corrtech exothermic weld metal ) mold, cathodic protection system utilizing solar energy, cp data remote monitoring system, and other accessories
我們的產品:恆電位儀、高硅鑄鐵陽極、鈦基混合金屬氧化物陽極(帶狀、棒狀、管狀) 、鈦導電片、鋅合金陽極、鎂合金陽極、鋁合金陽極、鋅帶鎂帶、長效硫酸銅參比電極、高純鋅參比電極、鋅接地電池、陰極保護測試樁、鋁熱焊模具和焊劑、太陽能陰極保護系統、陰極保護參數遠程監測控制系統等全系列陰極保護系統配套產品。The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation
本研究主要進行了以下工作:結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況,建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型;應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型;闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法;進行了工程實例計算;最後,對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。Because central potentials of four y windings in 12 - phase generator are not equal each other and there is no common reference inside the generator, it is difficult to identify the on / off of rectifying elements. in this paper, by using a mathematical model with line voltage substitute for phase voltage, the problem that there is no common reference in the 12 - phase generator with rectifier is solved. based on results of the studies on small prototype, 920kw charging generator applied in a submarine is improved in design, and therefore power oscillation with high magnitude when two generators are operating in parallel
由於十二相發電機中四個y繞組的中點電位不等,電機內部沒有公共參考點,從而在判斷整流元件導通時,不能象三相同步發電機整流系統那樣認為陽極電位最高或陰極電位最低的整流元件導通,本文採用了以線電壓代替相電壓建立十二相整流發電機的數學模型,從而解決了十二相發電機無公共參考點的問題。Under distributing fault centralizing mode , constucting the mathematic mode of distribution network based on the theory of structure variable dissipated network. structure variable dissipated network is a new algorithm which can actualize distribution automation efficiently
在配電網採用故障集中控制模式下,通過簡化的配電網模型,以變結構耗散網路理論為基礎建立配電網的數學模型,並在此模型下實現配電網饋線故障區域定位的功能。With the mathematic model of tracking beam current by velocity, real - time tracking can be obtained ; with current simulation controlling transducer and subsection linearity, precision of velocity ( error in ? 1 % ) is triumphantly can be controlled ; with inspection of the pulse numbers of switches, the position of all vehicles are checked to eliminate the error of calculating distance between all ones
通過建立速度跟蹤束流的數學模型,較好地解決了速度跟蹤束流的實時性問題;通過採取用電流模擬量控制變頻器和分段線性處理的辦法,成功地解決了速度精度問題(誤差在士1 %內) ;通過檢測接近開關觸發的脈沖數,適時校核所有小車位置,消除各車之間距離計算誤差,從而很好地解決了距離累計計算誤差。This paper researches basic principle of microwave digital phase shifter deeply, reviews different theories of all kinds of microwave digital phase shifter circuit, analyzes loaded - line phase shifter in detail and draws design curves according to formulas. and this paper presents a novel method, which makes use of modeling simulation that software - ansoft serenade 8. 7 provides to evaluate parameter values of pin diodes through s parameter measurement. then, a kind of 6 - bit digital phase shifter circuit is designed and simulated through software - ansoft serenade 8. 7
本文對微波數字式移相器的基本理論進行了較深入的研究;綜述了各種微波數字式移相器電路的工作原理,著重對加載線式移相器電路進行了理論分析,並根據計算公式作出一系列相應設計曲線;提出利用軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7所提供的測量數據擬合功能,通過測量s參數來確定pin二極體等效電路參數的新穎實驗方法;利用微波電路設計軟體ansoftserenade8 . 7對6位數字式移相器電路進行模擬、優化設計,做出樣品,並對其性能測試分析,對研製微波數字式移相器具有重要的參考意義。The structure and circuits of high resolution adc ’ s modulator which applied in audio signal range with 20khz base band and 16 bits resolution have been researched
本文對一種適用於音頻信號范圍的高精度模/數轉換器的調制器部分進行了結構和電路研究,基帶頻率20khz ,精度16位。According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system
針對研製任務的要求,課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體,開發了上位機監控軟體,其中所作的具體工作包括:測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現,在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量,分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法;主控晶元的選擇,我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ;實現了信號的採集和處理,包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算;高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用,我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務;精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用,在此,我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬,該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準,方便了儀器的使用;另外,針對研製任務的要求,還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測,該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的,本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務,協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系,並完成了程序設計;與上位機的通信介面設計,該部分通過兩種方法實現: rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式;系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。Based on mastering the application of the finite element method and the engineering soft ansys applied to the electric field, the electric field intensity of different models are calculated, the optimization dimensions and improved measures are described in this paper. also, summarizing the electric field distributing character of every important part of the insulation structure when changed the size or shape. moreover, the calculation result is consistent with the test of a bushing sample
在掌握有限元法在靜電場中的應用和深入研究工程軟體ansys用於電場模塊的基礎上,採用電場數值計算方法,計算出該套管在不同結構尺寸下的電場分佈及場強最大值點,設計出電場最優化方案,總結對絕緣結構各個部位進行優化時的電場分佈規律。Doughnut - chomping, beer - guzzling homer simpson may not be the model father but he has won the hearts of british tv fans who want the nuclear power plant worker to be the next u. s. president
大嚼炸麵包圈、狂飲啤酒的霍默?辛普森也許並不是一位模範父親,但他卻贏得了無數英國電視迷的心? ?他們希望這位核電廠工人成為下一任美國總統。Through research of automatic dosing system, established by determining automatic dosage in the methods of transmittance pulsation, streaming potential and mathematical model, it can be concluded that the automatic dosing system brought forward in this paper can fulfill requirements of the technics. likely, this system can also be applied for dosing of other chemicals in water plants, chemical dosing of wastewater treatment plants and other similar places
通過對採用透光率脈動、流動電位、數學模型等方法確定混凝劑投加量建立的自動配投系統的研究表明本文提出的自動配投系統能滿足工藝的要求:同樣該系統也適用於給水處理廠其他藥劑的投加,適用於污水處理廠及其他類似場合藥劑的投加。The meter ( which is called pccm2002 for short ) is designed on the basis of mcs - 51 single - chip microcomputer technique. the hardware is composed of single - chip microcomputer module and electrochemical module. the single - chip microcomputer module can be divided into five parts, cpu circuit, a / d and d / a circuit, peripheral memory circuit, i / o interface circuit, distributing address circuit ; the electrochemical module is made up of potentiostatic circuit, galvanostatic circuit, potentiostatic - galvanostatic ( p - g ) conversion circuit, signal measuring circuit. the software of the meter is edited by c51 language, it is well - structured and module. all program modules have been linked into an executable files after compiled separately, then copy to eprom
恆電位控制下的恆電量智能化腐蝕監測儀採用基於mcs - 51單片機技術的智能化設計,儀器硬體由單片機系統模塊和電化學介面模塊組成,單片機系統模塊包括cpu電路,片外存貯器擴展電路,模數和數模( a d和d a )電路,輸入輸出( i o )介面電路,地址分配電路,各電路模塊通過系統總線交換信息;電化學介面模塊主要由恆電位電路,恆電流電路,恆電位-恆電流( p - g )轉換電路,信號放大與採集電路組成。分享友人