電位降法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànwèijiàngfǎ]
電位降法
英文
fall of potential method- 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 (有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象) electricity 2 (電報) telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 (觸電) give...
- 位 : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
- 降 : 降動詞1. (投降) surrender; capitulate 2. (降伏) subdue; vanquish; tame
- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
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Calciferous salt is ideal coagulants which decrease the electric potential. the experiment also showed a new method to treat the coal dressing wastewater by using calcium cinder carbide and pam together
通過對各種降低動電電位的混凝劑的測試,得出鈣鹽是較理想的混凝劑,並確定了電石渣與聚丙烯酰胺聯用治理煤泥水的最新方法。In digital relay, the percentage of noise will increase rapidly with the increase of sampling rate when derivation calculus is substituted by sampled difference term. to solve this problem, a new method using fragment function integrated with the least square algorithm is proposed in this paper. the influence of white noise is greatly reduced and the accuracy of the dead angle calculation is nicely improved after adopting the new method
在數字式保護中,如果用差分代替求導將導致噪聲的百分比誤差隨著采樣頻率的提高而劇增,本文對此進行了分析並提出了用分段樣條函數最小二乘法來計算電流波形的導數值,以便在提高采樣率的同時降低噪聲誤差的影響,並將其應用於基於32位浮點dsp的新型變壓器保護裝置。The algorithm of svpwm that is adopted by the system implements motor speed - regulation by control of magnitude and phase of motor flux. it can generate less harmonics in the output current of power inverter and less losses of ac motor, reduce pulsant component in output torque and raise availability of dc supply voltage
系統採用的svpwm演算法通過對空間磁鏈矢量幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速,減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波,降低了脈動轉矩,提高了電壓的利用率。Two nonlinear simulation methods are designed by curve fitting method and anfis which seem simply and right in the simulation experiment. based on the model different control strategies also were realized in detail such as chopped current control ( ccc ), angular position control ( apc ), amplitude - change ccc and pi control. a simple torque sharing function ( tsf ) method and a tsf controller were designed which decreases torque ripple effectively
文章中還建立一種基於模糊神經網路的非線性模型,並對比分析了三種方法,模擬中確定了電機的最優開通關斷角,在此基礎上實現了電流斬波控制、角度位置控制、變幅值電流斬波控制以及分段雙閉環pi控制,模擬結果表明,它實現了電機的正常運行,很好的抑止了電機轉矩脈動,同時有效地降低了噪聲。Finally, the method of estimating power customer emission level based on binary linear regression is put forward, which make it a condition that harmonic emission is steady at the point of common coupling. combined with power system thevenin equivalent and customer norton equivalent, according to the principle of least squares method, the voltage that a customer ' s harmonic current begets at the point of common coupling can be estimated in the light of the plural correlation of network parameters
最後,提出了基於二元線性回歸的用戶諧波發射水平估計方法,該方法在假設公共聯接點諧波發射穩定的情況下,結合系統側戴維南等值與用戶側諾頓等值的電路圖,按照最小二乘法原理,利用電網各參數的復數關系推導關于系統側諧波阻抗的二元線性回歸方程,並根據諧波阻抗的估計值求取用戶諧波電流在公共聯四川大學碩士學位論文( 2003 )接點產生的電壓降。In acid copper sulphate solution, the nc copper has a more negative corrosion potential which is decreasing with reducing the grain size and diffusion impedance was only found in the as - prepared and as - annealed at 180 ? nc copper due to the diffusion within the pores and channels on the surface. both the tafel plots and eis study demonstrated that the nc copper exhibits a higher corrosion current and lower polarization resistance than its mc couterpart
在酸性硫酸銅溶液中,納米晶銅的腐蝕電位比微米晶銅要負,並且隨著晶粒尺寸的減小而降低。 eis研究表明,未退火的和180退火的納米樣品中發現了擴散阻抗,與表面孔洞和通道中的擴散有關。極化曲線外推法和電化學阻抗研究都表明納米晶銅的腐蝕電流比微米晶銅高,而極化電阻要低。Fall - of - potential method
電位降測組法This product basis physics , bionics and the resistance induction of human body survey theory , and combination plenty of clinical practices develop development , it is attacked that this product not only has to bang, needle jiu , massage, fiery jar, scrape sha , the 6 big functions of traditional chinese medicine such as massage pattern and step - down, geng the comprehensive prescription patterns such as shoulder and waist leg beautiful body, and more have acupoint alone to seek, electricity jiu the functions such as therapy
該產品根據物理學、仿生學、人體電阻感應探測理論、生物電學、中醫針灸學、磁療共振學、中國古典醫學及現代微電子技術,並結合大量臨床實踐而研製開發的,該產品不但具有捶擊、針灸、推拿、火罐、刮痧、按摩等六大中醫功能模式和降壓、頸肩、腰腿美體等綜合處方模式,而更獨有穴位查找、電灸療法等功能。The emulational calculating theories of traction power supply system ' s operating charts combine with actual things of engineering design at present in chapter three, to set up traction web current distributing mathematical model, integral distributing mathematical model, locomotive distribution and obtaining current model at every moment, and on which making use of mathematical planning methods to set up mathematical models is based at every moment in every instance interval of the railroads. for instance, instantaneous current, instantaneous voltage descent and effective current, main changing capacity and so on, in addition, there are the minimum power shortage model, the optimal transformer substation location, the least engineering expenditure, the optimal mathematical model of traction power supply system. optimize design ' s algorithm of traction power supply system is introduced in detail in chapter four, where programming idea and realizing method of the computer software are given an explanation
本研究主要進行了以下工作:結合牽引供電系統運行圖的模擬原理和現行工程設計的實際情況,建立了牽引網電流分佈、積分分佈、任一時刻機車分佈和取流的數學模型;應用數學規劃方法建立了任一距離區間、任一時刻的瞬時電流、瞬時電壓降數學模型和有效電流、主變容量和主變壓降、最小功率損失、最佳變電所容量、最佳變電所位置、最少工程費用、最少運營維護費用和牽引供電系統方案最優等方面的數學模型;闡明了牽引供電系統優化設計的演算法和計算機軟體編程思想及實現方法;進行了工程實例計算;最後,對牽引供電系統優化設計技術應用進行了總結。6. a new method that adopt small exciter emulation to the dual - shaker vibration system and research the numerical electric current phase synchronous controller, thus
6 .提出採用小型激振器模擬並聯雙振動臺進行數字式電流相位同步控制器試驗研究的方法,從而降低同步控制器在研製階段的試驗成本,並且避免同步控制器的不確定性給振動臺造成損傷。The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material
本文的主要工作和結論如下:在人工氣候室內,根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果,得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓;正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應;覆冰較少時,合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法,對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明,直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低,且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。Secondly the detection precision is only related to the synchronization phase but not to the amplitude of the mainline voltage because that it uses the optimized pulses synchronous with the mainline voltage as modulation signals. thirdly it decreases the requirement of the input low pass filter and eliminates the error resulting from the direct component and even harmonics of load current. the most significant merit is that it can eliminate the effect of a few low order odd harmonics and the detecting circuit is easy to be implemented
模擬和實驗結果表明該方法的主要優點有:不需使用乘法器進行信號調制,調制信號採用與電網電壓同步的優化特定脈沖,其檢測精度只與同步相位有關,而與電網電壓幅值無關;降低了對輸入低通濾波器的通頻帶要求,直流和偶次諧波分量對檢測精度沒有影響;突出的優點是可以消除有限個低奇次諧波對檢測結果的影響。The scheme takes advantages of repeaters and low - swing differential - signaling circuits on driving long wires in different length, and optimally inserts them along the wire in order to decrease delay and power of interconnects
該方法利用中繼驅動器和低擺幅差分信號電路在驅動不同長度連線時的優點,將它們混合插入到連線的合適位置,從而降低互連的延時和功耗。According to the documentation collected from domestic and abroad wang wei dong who works in huadong architect and structure institute utilizes the similar work property between the underground continuous wall and pile subjected the vertical loads, and introduces poulos method of elasticity and plastic which applies to pile foundation into the calculation for subsidence of underground continuous wall. pujialiu and yu yuzhou from water and electronic engineering of qinghua university, according to the result of three axes, define the concrete parameter utilize the model of non - linear e - b combined with the design cross section of dam in xiaolangdi, yellow river accept the total stress programme of thepd dam, and we analyze the stress and displacement of plastic concrete diaphragm wall by finite element method in comparison with the result of common concrete one. at same time, we consider the effect of the character of plastic concrete diaphragm wall which is composed of different gradients and adopting the level of stress and pulling stress infers whether the plastic concrete diaphragm wall is safe or not
地下連續墻是一種歷史較短的施工方法,目前,砼防滲墻的設計還是以傳統的設計方法為主,根據查找國內外文獻資料,華東建築設計院王衛東利用地下連續墻與樁在豎向荷載作用下的工作性能有相似性,將適用於樁基的poulos彈性理論引入對地下連續墻的沉降計算中;清華大學水利水電工程系濮家騮、于玉貞根據三軸試驗結果確定混凝土的參數,利用非線性e - b模型,結合黃河小浪底土石壩設計剖面,採用thepd土石壩總應力程序,對深覆蓋層塑性混凝土防滲墻的應力、位移進行有限元分析,並與普通混凝土防滲墻計算結果加以對比,同時分析了不同配比塑性混凝土特性的影響,並採用應力水平和拉應力數值來判斷塑性混凝土防滲墻的安全程度。A modified definition of polarization resistance calculated from the equivalent circuit of eis make its value dependent on the grain size. in anodic polarization test ( sweeing and stair - steps ), the maximum ( critical ) current density increases while the passivation potential and breakdown potential lowers with the reduction of the grain size. fegsem images showed the grain growth and pitting corrosion of the nc copper surface, uniform corrosion in the mc copper surface and the broken passivation layer in both surfaces
在陽極極化實驗(包括掃描法和臺階法)中,致鈍電流雖晶粒尺寸減小而增大,而致鈍電位和擊穿電位都隨著晶粒細化而降低。 fegsem照片發現了納米晶銅的晶粒長大和孔蝕,微米晶銅表面的均勻腐蝕,和兩種銅表面破碎的鈍化膜。In order to decrease the cost, simplify the structure of the pmsm servo system and at the same has no effect on the system performance, this paper uses hall element as the position sensor, which has very low solution but very low cost, and in order to realize sinusoidal current drive of pmsm, this paper presents a new rotor position estimator based on flux estimation
為了降低成本,簡化系統,本文採用低解析度的霍爾元件作為pmsm伺服系統的位置傳感器,採用基於磁鏈觀測法的低解析度位置傳感器控制技術,來估計電機轉子的實時位置和轉速,實現電流的正弦換向,減小轉矩脈動。High - phase order power transmission is an important method to increase the power density because it can obviously decrease the surface potential gradient of the transmission conductor
多相輸電能夠明顯地降低導線表面的電位梯度,是提高輸送功率密度的重要方法。At the same time, the method of disposal phase shift of ct by compensation is introduced. then the analysis and statistic of electrical power quality, the control scheme and compensating amount of capacitor for reactive power compensation are analyzed respectively. and in the paper, the control with a / y and the switch with ac contactor and solid state switch is valid measure not only for improving operate level economically and amending electrical power quality but also for avoiding of replacing switch frequently and decrease economic loss
然後對現有的演算法進行了詳細的分析、比較,篩選出既能滿足硬體要求又可降低投資、保證精度、簡化軟體的方案,確定了準同步采樣的方案,並通過對準同步采樣誤差的分析,提出了一種從45開始采樣,從而提高精度的采樣數據處理辦法,同時,對于電流互感器相位漂移提出了一種補償辦法,接著對裝置中電能質量分析與統計以及無功補償中電容器的補償量、投切原則也作了相應分析,其中對于無功補償採用y混合接線,並利用交流接觸器和固態開關共同投切電容,不但提高了經濟運行水平、改善了電能質量,而且有效的避免了頻繁更換開關,減少了經濟損失;最後,設計了裝置的硬體電路並繪制了相應的軟體流程圖。The feeder net model for distribution automation is built based on the nod information matrix and the line information matrix, and the nods represent the switches and the fault indicator in the distribution net. the method of fault locating offered by this paper called line fault probability method, which locates fault by calculating the fault probability of line in the net. this paper also provides a method called volts d. c. for restoration and offers the regulation of restoration
採用節點、支路信息矩陣來描述配電網路,形成面向故障自動化處理的網路數據結構;提出了基於支路故障概率的故障定位演算法,並結合短路電流特性判據法來定位故障支路;在定義直流等值網的基礎上,提出了優化供電恢復的直流電壓降法;開發了配電網故障自動處理軟體系統,並用於實際配電自動化工程中。In this paper, we present a new type of multi - functional three - phase watt - hour instrument, based on high - performance avr 8 - bit microcontroller, and integrated the functions of protection, communication, measurement and control. asic ade7758 is adopted to replace data - collecting hardware circuit. compared with the traditional method, it not only simplifies the system structure, decreases the cost, but also improves system reliability and accuracy
本設計所研製的多功能電力監控儀以高性能低功耗的8位avr單片機為核心,集測量、控制、保護和通信於一體,採用ade7758取代了采樣硬體電路,相比傳統的設計方法來說,這不僅大大化簡了外圍電路,降低了成本,而且提高了設備的精度和可靠性。分享友人