電價鍵 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànjiàjiàn]
電價鍵 英文
electrostatic bond
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 鍵 : 名詞1 [機械工程] （使軸與齒輪、皮帶輪等連接並固定在一起的零件） key 2 [書面語] （插門的金屬棍子）...
  • 電價 : [化學] （元素的原子失去或得到電子而表現出的化合價） electrovalence電價鍵 [化學] electrovalent bond; 電價化合物 electrovalent compound
  1. In covalent bonding, atoms share electrons.

    在共價鍵聯中，原子共有電子。
  2. The results indicate that in niobate glasses, as the concentration of nb2o5 increases, the covalence becomes strong, the symmetry becomes low and the electron - phonon coupling becomes strong, thus the lifetimes become short, the nonradiative transition processes and the temperature - quenching become strong and the value of crystal field parameter b20 becomes small

    （ 6 ）研究了妮硅與妮磷系列玻璃發光特性與組份的關系，發現隨著nbzos濃度的增加， eu一o鍵共價性增強，局域環境對稱性降低，電一聲子禍合增強從而導致sd 。
  3. Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article

    在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。
  4. ( c ) the total energy of manganate - oxides materials decreases after intercalation lithium. the electrovalent bond weakens and the covalent bond strengthen between manganese and oxygen due to ion polarization effect, which makes the spinel structure more stable

    （ 3 ）對于錳系材料嵌鋰后，體系總能量降低；鋰離子的靜電作用和極化作用，使錳氧之間的離子鍵成分減小，共價鍵成分增加，整個尖晶石骨架結構更加穩定。
  5. Interconnection is not only the foundation of telecommunication industry ’ s effective competitive mechanism, but also the major part of market economy reform. interconnection has direct relation with telecoms ’ development and consumers ’ avail. this paper analyzes interconnection systemically, from the form to the reason, the resolve of interconnection problems, that is access charges based on cost & benefit distribution with inspire, applying with the game theory, microeconomic & net economic

    電信網互聯互通，既是建立電信業務市場有效競爭機制的基礎性工作，同時又是整治和改善經濟發展環境、整頓市場經濟秩序的重要組成部分，更是信息產業價值鏈構建、維持的關鍵環節，它直接關繫到電信企業的生存和發展，關繫到廣大電信用戶的切身利益。
  6. The ag - coated composite powder is a kind of addition agent, which is of great value in the application in the fields of conducting resin, wave - absorbing materials and optical apparatus. the importance of the composites could be attributed to the good associativity between ag and the powder and the equably coating of silver on the substrate

    包銀復合粉體作為一種添加劑在導電漿料、吸波材料及光學器件等領域具備很高的應用價值，銀與粉體具備很好的結合性並且能均勻包覆在基體表面達到上述應用要求的一個關鍵。
  7. Both ionic and covalent bonds arise from the tendency of atoms to attain this stable configuration of electrons.

    離子鍵和共價鍵都是由於原子要達到這個穩定電子構型而形成的。
  8. The results of lauryl sodium sulfate - polyacrylamide gel electrophoreses ( sds - page ) of the aggregate precipitate and supernatant and the result of high - performance size - exclusion chromatography of the supernatant indicated that, by wrongly linked intermolecular disulfide bonds soluble bi - molecular and tri - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregate could be simultaneously formed except being renatured to native and active egg white lysozymes during the refolding procedure of denatured - reduced egg white lysozyme ; the aggregate precipitate could be further formed by the non - covalent bonds interaction between the soluble hi - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, and the soluble tri - molecular egg white lysozyme aggregate could still stay at the supernatant

    沉澱和上清液的不連續十二烷基硫酸鈉聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳（ sds - page ）和高效凝膠排阻層析分析結果表明，還原脲變性蛋白溶菌酶在稀釋復性過程中除了能夠復性成天然態蛋白溶菌酶分子外，還會形成可溶的蛋白溶菌酶分子二聚體和三聚體，二聚體和三聚體主要是靠分子間二硫鍵的錯配連接而成的；可溶的蛋白溶菌酶分子二聚體之間通過非共價鍵相互作用而形成集聚體沉澱，而可溶的三聚體溶菌酶分子則仍處于復性液上清液中。
  9. In power market, system marginal price ( smp ) is the product price of an individual energy enterprise whose profit relies on successful bidding policy, and bidding policy is generally based on accurate mastery of short - term market tendency whose key is to carry out forecast of smp

    系統邊際結算電價（ smp ）是發電企業在競爭性電力市場中的產品價格，以經濟效益最大化為驅動，發電企業的利潤依賴于成功的報價策略，而報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向，把握市場的關鍵則是對smp的準確預測。
  10. For system purchase party, it consists of the power purchase unit cost, the forecasting of which make it possible for control the dynamic cost of itself ; for market monitors, the forecasting of it provide rational foundation for the development and competition with soundness 、 stability and order ; for power generators, the system margin price is its product price and its profit rely on the success bidding strategy which bases on the grasp the tendency of short - term market price. if known the information of power price beforehand, the power generators will get greater profit

    從系統購電方來看，系統邊際電價構成了它的單位購電成本，系統邊際電價的預測使自身的動態成本控製成為可能；從市場的監管者來看，系統邊際電價的預測為促使市場健康、穩定、有序地競爭和發展提供科學依據；從發電方來看，系統邊際電價是它的產品價格，其利潤依賴于成功的報價策略，報價策略形成的基礎是準確把握短期市場的走向，把握市場的關鍵是對系統邊際電價的準確預測。
  11. Organic - inorganic assembly layered perovskite - type materials integrate useful organic and inorganic characteristics on a molecular level. the inorganic component forms an extended framwork bound by strong covalent or ionic interactions, and the organic component is filled in which and thus the organic layer and inorganic layer are alternately stacked. the materials have unique properties such as electronic, optic and magnetic properties, and there has been great interest in studying them recently

    層狀類鈣鈦礦有機-無機分子組裝材料在分子水平上結合了有機組分和無機組分的有益特性，無機組分通過強的共價鍵或離子鍵形成擴展的骨架，並將有機組分填入框架中形成有機層與無機層交替的結構，具有某些電學、光學、磁學特性，引起人們的研究興趣。
  12. In the preceding section we discussed the valence bond(vb)or electron-pair theory of bonding.

    在前面一節，我們討論了價鍵法電子配對理論。
  13. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  14. Study on non - covalent bond complex of rhfkbp12 and its small molecular ligands with nerves growth action by esi - ms

    12與新型神經生長促進劑形成非共價鍵復合物的電噴霧質譜研究
  15. Covalent bond a chemical bond in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms

    共價鍵：一般指兩個原子接合時，通過形成共有電子對而產生的化學鍵。
  16. On the basis of fully pre - calculated the average electric power price to power grid of independent power plant in the areas which buying electric power from three gorges power plant, the paper analyzed and calculated the electric power price to power grid and electric power price sell to consumers, put forward three schemes about electric power price to power grid of three gorges electric power marketing, viz. according to the costs of buying electric power, according to the approved price by government, according to the actual price. by analyzing and comparison, the paper has selected the best scheme which is more reasonable to both selling and buying, viz

    針對三峽電力營銷過程中「上網電價」 、 「落地電價」等關鍵問題，論文分析了三峽電力上網電價的構成因素，在充分測算了三峽受電區域的獨立發電廠的平均上網電價的基礎上，對三峽電力的落地電價、上網電價進行了分析計算，提出了三峽電力營銷的三種上網電價方案，即按購電成本、按批準電價和按實際電價，經過分析比較優選出了對買賣雙方都比較合理的按照購電成本電價與受電省市進行營銷合同談判的方案。
  17. In a covalent bond, two atoms share a pair of electrons, knitting together the respective electron orbitals. two electron pairs are shared in a double bond

    在一個共價鍵中，兩個原子共用一對緊密結合在各自電子軌道上的電子；在一個雙鍵中，有兩對電子共用。
  18. The following results are achieved : ( 1 ) in accordance with the empirical electron theory of solids and molecules, considering the number of covalent bond pairs on the strongest bond in a segregation structure na, the elements for matrix - strengthening can be chosen. ( 2 ) on the basis of the available phase - equilibrium thermodynamics calculation of alloy system and phase diagrams, which have been worked out, the contents of alloy elements can be identified with reference to the types, quantity and phase - transformation of carbides. ( 3 ) both the values relating to toughness ( including bending strength, yield strength, impact value of unnotched samples ) and hardness of new dm9 die steel are higher than those of crl2mov die steel

    結果得出： （ 1 ）根據固體與分子經驗電子理論，利用偏聚結構單元的最強共價鍵上的共用電子對數n _ a ，可以選擇工模具鋼基體相的強化元素； （ 2 ）根據合金系相平衡熱力學計算及已有的相圖，可以碳化物類型、數量及其相變確定合金元素含量； （ 3 ）新型dm9鋼在強韌性（抗彎強度、屈服強度、無缺口沖擊值）和硬度方面均高於cr12mov鋼； （ 4 ）以dm9鋼與6crw2si 、 7cr2wmovsi （ dm7 ） 、 h13和cr12mov四種模具鋼的實驗比較，進一步驗證了上述冷作模具鋼合金設計方案是合適的。
  19. This text is divided into six parts totally : a part elaborated the electric power market in the scope of economics and point out the possibility and important meaning concerning the marketlization of electric power industry. the second part relatively analyzed the types and the characteristics of electric power market. the third part introduced the formation of the electricity price system under the conditions of the electric power market

    本文共分六個部分:第一部分對電力市場化進行經濟學分析，指出電力市場化的可能性及重要意義;第二部分比較分析了電力市場化模式的類型和特徵;第三部分介紹了開放電力市場條件下電價體系的形成;第四部分討論分析了目前我國電力市場現狀;第五部分提出了我國電力市場化的模式選擇及步驟;第六部分指出了我國電力體制改革所要解決的關鍵問題與對策。
  20. It is found that the immobilization approach by polyelectrolyte absorbing takes more obvious advantages over that by glutaraldehyde binding. furthermore, the sealing method applied can reduce the false - infected rate perfectly

    實驗發現，聚電解質靜電吸附固定法明顯優于戊二醛共價鍵合固定法；此外，所採用的封閉方法能較好地克服測定的假陽性率。
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