電勢差 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànshìchā]
電勢差
英文
difference of potential-
Thermic electromotive force and allowable error at 200 mv
200熱電動勢及允差mvThermic electromotive force and allowable error at 100 mv
100熱電動勢及允差mv1. thermic electromotive force and allowable error
1 .熱電動勢及允差值Residual electromotive force of potentiometer
電位差計殘余電動勢Each half reaction responds to the interfacial potential at the corresponding electrode.
每個半反應都與相應電極上的界面電勢差相呼應。In general, there is a measurable difference in potential between the two electrodes whether the cell is passing a current or not.
通常，無論電池有無電流流過，兩電極之間均具有可測量的電勢差。The thermoelectricity power error of compensation conductor should be coincided with the articles in list7
補償導線的熱電動勢及允差應符合表7規定。This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits
本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的The studies of in - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts the characteristics of heterogeneity by calculating the coefficient of variability, kmax / k and k. max / k. min of sand layers of different sedimentous microfacies ; divides interlayer into two types, and counts their numbers, thickness, frequency and density of a single sand layer according to the characteristics of lithology and logging, finally summarizes the characteristics of interlayer distributing ; sets up five in - layer heterogeneity models and points out that the primary models are model a and c. the studies of between - layer heterogeneity are as follows : the text depicts sand layers " growth and distributing conditions by calculating the lamination factor, sandstone density and overlap coefficient ; makes certain the lithology and thickness of interlayer by the method of contrasting the typical curves
層內非均質性研究，通過計算不同沉積微相砂體滲透率的變異系數、突進系數以及級差來說明主要儲集微相的非均質特徵；據巖性及電性特徵，將層內夾層分為兩類，統計單砂層段內夾層的個數、累積夾層厚度、夾層頻率及夾層密度，並且根據夾層頻率及密度平面分布圖統計出每層的頻率相對高值區和低值區，總結夾層分佈特徵；根據物性參數隨深度的變化趨勢建立了五種儲層層內物性非均質模式，指出研究區內以a型和c型模式為主。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。The temperature rises and the dc voltage are proportional to the power dissipated, which is equal to the power of the source being measured if the input impedance is suitably matched to the source impedance
熱偶冷熱結之間的溫度差和熱電勢均正比于耗散在ta2n電阻上的微波功率，如果熱偶的工作電阻與同軸傳輸系統電阻匹配適當，該功率就等於被測源的功率。To achieve accurate detection of surface potential, the measurement of the contact potential difference of the zno / si step was also carried out. polarization - related surface properties of ferroelectric thin films were investigated by kelvin probe force microscopy ( kpfm ), leading to the discovery of asymmetric charge writing on the surface of pb ( zr _ ( 0. 55 ) ti _ ( 0. 45 ) ) o _ 3 ( pzt ) thin film
為了優化儀器的檢測靈敏度和穩定性，選用氧化鋅薄膜上的zno / si臺階作為測試對象，檢測了zno / si的接觸電勢差;通過改變儀器系統參數，發現針尖-樣品距離和掃描速度對接觸電勢差的檢測結果影響顯著。However, df pre - processing is not required in a interferometer direction finder. it only makes use of the phase relations or differences of sensors disposed at different position. azimuth and elevation are caculated from the phase differences or displayed directly on a crt drived by the voltage or current from the phase differences
干涉儀測向不必進行測向信號預處理而是直接或間接求取在空間上分開的傳感器上感應電勢之間的相位關系，即干涉相位差，方位角或仰角是直接由干涉相位差計算得到，或將兩基線正交的天線陣的干涉相位差轉化為驅動電壓（電流）分別加到crt陰極顯示器的垂直偏轉線圈和水平偏轉線圈，模擬顯示出來波方位，干涉儀測向為典型的相位測向方法。Concentration over - potential
濃差超電勢Testing method for fine ceramics thermoelectric materials part 1 : thermoelectric power
細陶瓷熱電材料的試驗方法.第1部分:溫差電勢率Then one of the methods of rotor position detection - bemf zero crossing point detection is explained in detail. in succession, the chapter dissertates the method of measuring phase voltage and supply voltage, and analyses the error of rotor position using this method
對轉子位置檢測方法中的反電勢過零點法作了比較詳細的介紹，討論了反電勢法中相電壓和端電壓的檢測方法，並分析了利用該方法時而產生的轉子位置檢測誤差。Results showed : ( 1 ) cbt cell death in low tempratures is accompanied by characteristic changes, such as, reduced cell size, distorted nucleus, chromatin condensation and margination and cell ( cytoplasmic ) vacuolization ; cell mortality and ca2 * concentration increase along with time passed in low temperature. mitochondrial membrane potential and 02 increased at first, and then decreased. activities of sod decreased at first, followed by significant increasing and finally depressed
結果表明： （ 1 ） cbt在低溫協迫下，細胞圓縮，細胞核變形，染色質濃縮且邊位，細胞質空泡狀；細胞死亡率隨處理時間的增加而增加；細胞內鈣離子濃度隨處理時間延長而遞增；線粒體膜電位差在低溫處理早期急速上升，隨后一直下降；細胞內超氧陰離子（ o _ 2 ~ - ）在低溫處理前期出現高峰，接著呈下降趨勢；細胞內sod活性在低溫處理前期減弱，接著上升，然後持續下降。These differences are connected with the nonlinear relationship between potential and density and the strong absorption of the composite projectiles.
這些差別與電勢和密度之間的非線性關系有關，也與復雜的入射粒子的強烈吸收有關。In present dissertation, the model of ert was established, the method to deduce the system equation using finite element method ( fem ) was discussed, and the process of calculating the voltage, resistance and sensitivity matrix through numerical computation was also introduces. because during the process of positive problem solution, errors are unavoidable, so the evaluation of the results were carried out through data and diagram, also the influence to the results caused by the change of parameters was analyzed
由於在正問題求解過程中，被測域的離散化、計算公式的離散化以及數值計算的近似處理等都將不可避免的引入誤差，因此論文中對計算結果進行了評價，分析了傳感器的參數（電極數，電極尺寸等）以及計算過程所用參數（如剖分精度）的改變對計算結果（電勢、電阻、敏感場）的影響。The theoretical model of dc electroosmotic flow field is built based on the forming principle of the pumping rate and pressure of electroosmoticflow micropump. the numerical values of electric double layer and electroosmoticflow field are solved by using vorticity stream funcion formulation and finity difference algorithm. it shows many factors influence the pumping rate such as electric field indensity, section area, section shape, the dielectric constant and the viscosity constant of flow
本文詳細的綜述了直流電滲流微泵的國內外研究狀況，闡述了雙電層和直流電滲流微泵的原理，研究了電滲流微泵流量與壓強的產生機制，建立了直流電滲流流場的理論模型，並利用渦度流函數法和有限差分法得到雙電層電勢和電滲流流場數值解。分享友人