電勢能 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànshìnéng]
電勢能
英文
electric potential energy-
In other words, the electric energy helps to explain the cohesion of the crystal.
換句話說，電勢能有助於解釋該晶體的結合力。With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed
本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上，根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點，分別建立了物理和數學模型，在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下，以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況，繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線，並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。Abstract : the effect of correction of self - consistent potential on electronic structure in simple cubic nanocrystal particles is calculated by means of the green ' s function method in the tight - binding approximation, taking only the nearest neighbor matrix elements into account. the numerical results show that the electronic energy spectrum is shifted, the chemical potential is not equal to the atomic energy level, the electronic density at each lattice point is changed, and the variation of electronic density at surface lattice point is the largest
文摘:在緊束縛近似下，只計及最近鄰的矩陣元，採用格林函數計算了自洽勢修正對簡立方納米晶體顆粒的電子結構的影響，發現電子能譜發生了移動，化學勢不等於格點原子能級，各格點的電子密度也發生了變化，其中以表面格點的電子密度變化最大。Expression of performance of electrochemical analyzers ; part 5 : oxidation - reduction potential or redox potential
電化學分析儀性能的表示法.第5部分:氧化還原電勢Expression of performance of electrochemical analyzers - part 5 : oxidation - reduction potential or redox potential iec 60746 - 5 : 1992
電化學分析儀性能表示方法.第5部分:氧化還原電勢The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc （惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法）制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅（冷軋紫銅、電解銅）在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中，在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法（ cv ）和電化學阻抗譜（ eis ）等方法。 x -射線衍射（ xrd ）的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。Quantitative relations between electric potential energy and electric field energy of continuous charged body and point charge system
連續帶電體和點電荷系的電勢能與電場能的定量關系Smart materials and structure have definite requirements of sensor components and driving components, for example, they can adhere well to the matrix and have higher strength, fatigue strength, more broad scope of frequency response and faster response speed, etc. piezodielectric ceramics have characteristic of easily preparing, heat - resistance, wet - resistance, high strength and broad scope of frequency response, etc. furthermore, it has piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect, namely it can produce electric potential energy when it is transformed by mechanical strength and its mechanical dimension can be transformed when voltage is put on it
壓電陶瓷能與基體材料很好結合，具有制備容易、耐熱、耐濕、強度高、頻響寬等特點，另外它具有正壓電效應和逆壓電效應，即當它受到機械力變形時，能產生電勢，對它施加電壓時，能改變其機械尺寸，因此它在智能材料結構中既能用作傳感元件又能用作驅動元件。The other was to research new li - al solid solution alloy material and use it as anode in lithium battery. by the trace alloy component, aluminum, doping in lithium metal, it was hoped to improve the sei film stability of lithium / electrolyte interface and consequentially enhance the performances of lithium anode. meanwhile, different form the previously studied lial alloy that had very high content of aluminum, such alloy should not decrease the mass specific energy and electrochemical potential of lithium electrode
方法二:研究新型鋰鋁固溶體合金材料並將其應用於鋰二次電池中，通過微量合金成份鋁的摻雜提高鋰電極/電解質界面sei膜的穩定性，進而提高鋰負極性能;而該合金不會像以往高鋁含量的鋰鋁合金那樣降低鋰電極的質量比能量和電化學反應電勢。It is such the exquisite coupling and the distribution change between each region during the binding and hydrolyzation that make it perform the high efficiency movement
我們認為kinesin通過各部分巧妙的配合，利用atp結合和水解的過程中電荷分佈的變化，充分利用電勢能做功從而實現其高效率的運動。While handheld devices that can access the internet over wireless networks may challenge the pc ' s pre - eminence in basic web browsing, there ' s a strong demand for powerful pcs to polish the work of other devices - everything from digital music players to video and still cameras
雖然通過無線上網的手持式數字裝置會使個人電腦原先可以上網瀏覽的優勢受到挑戰，然而人們渴望擁有強大的個人電腦，能夠使其它設備的工作更為完美，包括數字音樂播放機、攝像機和普通照相機。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。Based on the theories of hybrid / mixed finite element method, the generalized energy functional including stress, mechanical displacement, electric displacement, electric field and electric potential is used, with the electric - potential relations and the constitutive equations of piezoelectric materials constrained, hybrid energy functional including mechanical displacement, electric potential and stress is gained. moreover, splitting in - plane components and transverse components, the mixed energy functional in which mechanical displacement, transverse stresses and electric potential as basic variables is derived. with the use of surface stress parameters of sub - elements, the continuity of transverse stress at interfaces between layers is obtained
在回顧雜交混合有限元理論的基礎上，從包括位移、應力、應變、電勢、電位移、電場強度六個未知量的廣義壓電材料能量泛函出發，通過約束電場強度?電勢關系、應力與應變及電場強度的關系，得到僅包括位移、電勢、應力三個未知量的雜交變分泛函，利用一般層合板的雜交混合變分原理，分離面內分量和橫向分量，導出以位移、橫向應力、電勢為未知量的壓電層合板的修正變分泛函，作為壓電層合板的雜交元列式的理論基礎。Calculation of no - load emf waveform for powerformer
能量變換器空載電勢波形的計算The main simulation results were as follow : the average energy of electron decreases with the increasing pressure ; it decreases with the increasing methane concentration in the filling gas in the lower pressure range and increases in the higher pressure range ; the number density of fragment h and ch3 does not always increases with the gas pressure, but reaches an individual maximum ; energy carried by neutral dissociative fragment ch3 decreases with increasing gas pressure and ch4 concentration
主要結果如下：平均電子能量隨著反應室內氣壓的增加呈下降趨勢；在較低氣壓范圍內平均電子能量隨著反應源氣體中甲烷濃度的增加而減少；在較高氣壓范圍內平均電子能量則隨著甲烷濃度的增加而增加；隨著氣壓的增加碎片h和ch _ 3的數目並不是一直增加的，而是在不同的特定氣壓下出現各自的最值；碎片攜帶的能量基本隨甲烷濃度和氣壓的增加而減小。Based on intelligent power module ( ipm ) and digital signal processor ( dsp ), this system used hack - emf ( electromotive force ) method to implement the sensorless control for brushless dc motor of air conditioner ( ac ) in fcv
該系統基於智能功率模塊（ ipm ）和數字信號處理器（ dsp ） ，採用反電勢法實現了電動汽車空調用無刷直流電動機的無傳感器控制。Henceforth, we calculate the saliency ratio of improved motor by the way of " electromotive oprce method ", and simulate the start processions of original motor and the improved motor with matlab language. from the result of simulation, we can find that the improved motor have better pefformance than the original motor
此後本論文運用「電勢法」計算出轉子結構改進后永磁同步電動機的凸極比，並利用matlab語言對改進前後電機的起動過程進行計算機模擬，模擬結果表明改進后永磁同步電動機能獲得更好的起動性能。In order to increasing the photocatalysis of tio _ ( 2 ) - glass, the essence, character and influential factors of tio _ ( 2 ) photocatalysis were analyzed firstly
這兩個環流是兩種能量轉化的過程具體表現，其一、光能?電勢能?光能;另一、光能?電勢能?化學能。When the conductor in electric fields reaches electric balance, the whole conductor is an equal potential body, which point ( plane ) can represent the entire conductor that is the key to calculating the electric potential of the conductor
由於處在靜電場中的導體達到靜電平衡后是一等勢體，導體中哪一點（面）的電勢能代表整個導體的電勢是求解導體電勢的關鍵。The essence of photocatalysis should be the conversion and storage of solar energy. the character of photocatalytic should be electron transformation. and the theory mode was raised hi this paper, the transformation of light - induced - electrons formed two
而後，又應用熱力學和電化學理論對該理論模型進行了詳細的分析，推導出公式（ 6一3一19 ） ，說明了光能一電勢能一化學能轉化的具體過程和關系。分享友人