電化電壓 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [diànhuàdiànyā]
電化電壓 英文
electrochemical tension
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
  1. In order to understand the mechanism of short - circuited deoxidization, an experiment was designed and performed for measuring the relation between the open circuit voltage of a deoxidization device and the process time

    摘要為了解固體電解質脫氧的內部機理，對氧化鋯固體電解質電池短路脫氧過程中的外電路電壓隨時間的變化進行了研究。
  2. Because of the elements which run under nonideal linearity and unentire symmetry in the power system, the loads which are different and change randomly, the methods which adjust and control the system faultily and operate improperly, the disturbance and the malfunction which happen somewhere, the current and voltage in the supply system are distorted seriously and thus large amount of harmonics are produced

    但是，由於電力系統元件運行的非理想線性或非完全對稱、負載的性質各異且隨機變化、調控手段的不完善以及錯誤操作、外來干擾和各種故障的存在，供電網中的電流（電壓）發生畸變，產生大量諧波。
  3. Sheep purkinje fibers were used to investigate early afterdepolarization generation and its possible ionic mechanisms with bielectrode voltage clamp technique. under low k

    用雙電極電壓箝制技術研究了羊心蒲氏纖維早後去極化early afterdepolarization ， ead的發生及其離子機制。
  4. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  5. Taking load uncertainties, infeasibility problem and multiple objection of the reactive power optimization in the radial distribution system into consideration, loads are modeled as fuzzy interval numbers. fuzzy power flow is proposed based on fuzzy interval load for the more practical membership function of line losses rate and maximal voltages offset. this thesis presents multiple objection model of the reactive power optimization considering uncertainties using the fuzzy set theory

    對配電網電壓無功優化問題中負荷的非概率性的不確定性問題、多目標問題、約束不可行性問題進行了研究，用模糊區間來描述實際的負荷情況，並用負荷的模糊區間值計算配電網的潮流，得到有功功率損耗和電壓的模糊區間值，使網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量的隸屬函數更接近實際情況；將改進遺傳演算法與模糊集理論相結合，通過求解多目標函數和約束條件的模糊集合的交集，得出網損率和節點電壓最大偏移量最小的最優運行狀態。
  6. Firstly, the thesis briefly reviews the history of voltage and reactive power control technology, focusing on the defects of the equipment in use. then, with the theoretical analysis and the discussion on voltage and the characteristic of power system as well as the basic principle of voltage and reactive power control, the thesis makes a research on the character of voltage and reactive power control and interprets the controlling regularity of substation. in addition, with the consideration of the changes of transformer tips and the combined influence of capacity groups and reactive power and voltage, the thesis makes adjustment suggestion to the different operating - zones of voltage and reactive power

    本文從降低網損和提高變電站自動化水平著眼，對變電站電壓無功控制應用方面的問題進行了研究，本文首先簡要回顧電壓無功控制的發展概況，著重指出了現有電壓無功控制裝置的缺陷；通過理論分析，在討論電力系統電壓、無功調節特點以及電壓無功總體控制原則的基礎上討論了變電站電壓、無功控制特性以及控制原理，給出了變電站電壓無功的控制規律；考慮了變壓器分接頭的變化及電容器組的投切對無功和電壓的綜合影響，針對電壓、無功的各種運行控制區域給出了相應調節策略。
  7. As the experiment results show, multiple reasons led to the offset of oscillating frequency, including diode ’ s nonlinear characteristic, fluctuation of electrical source voltage, traction of load impedance, change of environmental temperature and humidity and the design of circuit

    實驗結果表明多種因素引起了振蕩頻率的偏移，包括二極體的非線性、電源電壓的波動、負載的牽引、環境溫度濕度變化以及電路板設計方面的因素等。
  8. Established in 1994, xinyi meter plant ( shanghai xinyi meter co., ltd ) is specialized in the development and production of simulation current meters and voltmeters. they are widely used in collaboration with mili - tary equipment, various electronic communication facilitles, measuring instruments and auto control equipment to display all kinds of quantity of electricity and other readings. xinyi meters are of plenty of assortments and complete functions. they sell well in the domestic and overseas markets and appeal to the customers with their stable and reliable quality, considerate service and sound market reputation

    新藝儀表廠（上海新藝儀表有限公司）創辦於1994年，主要開發和生產門類齊全，品種繁多的模擬和安裝式電流、電壓表，廣泛用於軍工配套和各種電子通迅設備、測量儀器和自動化控制設備上，以顯示各種電量和非電量、新藝儀表品種多，功能齊全，以其穩定可靠的質量、周到的服務、良好的市場信譽行銷國內外、深受用戶的歡迎。
  9. Supple voltages for industrial process measurement and control instruments

    工業自動化儀表用電源電壓
  10. Secondly the detection precision is only related to the synchronization phase but not to the amplitude of the mainline voltage because that it uses the optimized pulses synchronous with the mainline voltage as modulation signals. thirdly it decreases the requirement of the input low pass filter and eliminates the error resulting from the direct component and even harmonics of load current. the most significant merit is that it can eliminate the effect of a few low order odd harmonics and the detecting circuit is easy to be implemented

    模擬和實驗結果表明該方法的主要優點有：不需使用乘法器進行信號調制，調制信號採用與電網電壓同步的優化特定脈沖，其檢測精度只與同步相位有關，而與電網電壓幅值無關；降低了對輸入低通濾波器的通頻帶要求，直流和偶次諧波分量對檢測精度沒有影響；突出的優點是可以消除有限個低奇次諧波對檢測結果的影響。
  11. The shorter the interval between the two pulses of the current wave, the fewer strikes the varistors can endure. at the same time, the dc ljima changes fast - slowly - fast alone with the experiment continuing. microstructual disorder, such as variations in the height of the electrostatic potential at grain boundaries and electrode protrusions into the zinc oxide varistors, causes substantial temperature rise in a microscopic region around the defect and is the source for failure

    雷電的多重閃擊對雷電過電壓保護器件的影響更加嚴重，本文首次採用不同間歇時間雙脈沖電流沖擊對氧化鋅電阻進行了多次試驗，試驗表明：氧化鋅電阻在雙脈沖電流沖擊下更容易出現老化破壞現象，間歇時間越短，電阻能耐受的沖擊次數越少；此外，直流u _ （ 1ma ）值隨沖擊次數的增加具有快一慢一快的下降過程。
  12. With the development of modern industry, the nonlinear loads of power system are greatly increased. they absorb the non - sine current waves from power network and result in voltage aberrance. voltage aberrance makes the power quality severely deteriorate, endangers the safe and economical running of power system and affects some users ’ s normal work

    隨著現代工業的發展，電力系統中的非線性負荷大量增加，這些非線性負荷從電網吸收非正弦電流，導致電網電壓發生畸變，使電能質量嚴重惡化，危及電力系統安全和經濟運行，影響了用戶的正常工作。
  13. Much works has been distributed to the development of a vacuum system to simulate the outer space and a measurement system to test the arcjet performance. ignition experiments in various operational modes have been done with argon as propellant. macroscopical working parameters including thrust, mass flow rate, voltage, current, inlet pressure and vacuity are obtained by the test measurement system and actual performance parameters including specific impulse, thrust efficiency, ratio of thrust and power and ratio of power and mass flow are calculated

    以氬氣作為推進劑，在不同工況下進行點火實驗，測量獲得了其工作推力、電弧電壓和電流、推進劑流率和弧室壓力等宏觀參數，得到了不同實驗條件下其工作的實際比沖、推力效率、推力/功率比以及比功率等性能參數，分析了推進劑質量流率、電弧功率、電弧加熱發動機電弧室結構尺寸等因素對其性能的影響，為數值模擬研究和實際的低功率電弧加熱發動機優化設計及研製提供了實驗基礎。
  14. Two single - stage pfc converters with the negative feedback of engergy - storage capacotor voltage by transformer windings are analyzed. the two converters have similar performances, and they can be translated each other, which verified the translation rule. the analysis and simulation show that with the negative feedback of energy - storage capacitor voltage by transformer winding have good performances

    通過對兩種採用變壓器繞組實現負反饋的單級pfc變換器研究，結果顯示出它們的相近性，驗證了兩端模式和三端模式的轉換規則，同時也說明採用變壓器繞組實現負反饋的方式對抑制電容電壓有很好的效果，並對其進行了優化設計。
  15. The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field

    具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。
  16. It has four channels testing ability, can test the 4 parameters of pressure, temperature, acceleration and the battery voltage in real time. series product is being made now

    它具有四兆通道測試能力，可以對壓力、溫度、加速度、本機電池電壓四個參數進行實時測試。目前已形成系列化產品。
  17. A realtime depolarization strategy is put forward that takes polarization voltage and soc as inputs, and the width of depolarization pulse, revised by solution temperature, as output

    提出了以蓄電池極化電壓和蓄電池的荷電狀態為輸入變量，以去極化脈沖的寬度作為輸出並根據蓄電池電解液溫度進行修正的實時去極化策略。
  18. Abstract : the rechargeble batteries are used for backup power internal electrically equipments and instruments. but batteries lifetime usually is shorten by overwork and then malfunctions of equipment are induced. to avoid the complexion described above, the protection circuit against overwork is designed. it is based upon the voltage comparator and regulator. it will light up a red led when the volume of the batteries discharged close upon 50 % ; it will switch off the load automatically when it discharged closing to 80 % of their energy capacity, thus overwork of batteries can be avoided and lifetime may be extended

    文摘:用蓄電池做后備電源的系統（或設備） ，常因過放電導致電池提前報廢而造成設備故障.根據電池電壓隨容量變化的規律，利用電壓比較器和電壓基準源設計製作了電池放電保護電路，當電池放電量接近容量的50 %時，啟動預警信號；當電池放電量達到容量的80 %時，電路自動切斷負載，防止電池過度放電，延長電池壽命，保證系統（或設備）在供電恢復正常后能正常運行
  19. An optimization model of distribution network reconfiguration is established, in which the minimum network loss is taken as objective function, the restrictions to the decline of voltage and current are taken as constraint conditions

    以網損最小為目標函數，以配電網電壓降的限制、線路電流量的限制等為約束條件，建立了配電網路重構優化模型。
  20. ( 2 ) each state of the total switching period has been studied in detail, in which the voltage of block capacitor and current of leakage inductance of main transformer and keeping time of each state have been discussed, then the condition of zero voltage switching is attained, which gives theory guidance for setting reasonable dead time, finally, the possibility of zero voltage switching is proved by simulation of saber software

    （ 2 ）對不對稱半橋在一個完整的開關周期內各個狀態分析，描述了隔直電容電壓和變壓器漏感電流的變化規律，各個狀態的持，然後得出實現zvs的條件，從而為設置合理的死區時間提供了理論指導，最後用saber軟體進行了模擬，驗證了零電壓開關實現的可能性。
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