電化學成形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànhuàxuéchéngxíng]
電化學成形
英文
electrochemical shaping-
Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece
將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義One was using the cyclic ether to pretreat the lithium metal electrode. and a favorable surface sei film was wished to form on the lithium metal, to enhance the interface stability of lithium electrode and the cycleability of lithium battery
方法一:嘗試採用環醚類化合物對金屬鋰電極進行表面預處理，預先在金屬鋰表面形成良好的表面sei膜，提高鋰電極界面穩定性和鋰負極的電化學性能。The precursors of lico0. 8ni0. 2o2 cathode material for lithium - ion batteries are prepared from lithium hydroxide, cobalt acetate, nickel acetate and oxalic acid by the method of low - heating solid - state reactioa the ucoagnioiqz samples are obtained by sintering the precursors at different temperatures for 12hr. their structures and morphologies are studied by the powder xrd and sem
由於mil ：的jalllieller效應使mhoj面體發生畸變，焙燒溫度對樣品晶體棚及電化學性能的影響4肽，與同樣方法合成的li帥及eenaq相比， d仙血o的晶胞形狀變得更加扁平，晶胞體積增大。This study was focused on the occurrence characteristics of the cryptomelane - bearing ores and the mineralogical characteristics of natural cryptomelane. the morphology, chemical and structure features of natural cryptomelane were characterized by means of powder x - ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalyzer, energy dispersive spectrometer and x - ray fluorescence
利用x -射線粉晶衍射掃描電鏡電子探針電子能譜和x熒光光譜對天然錳鉀礦的形貌特徵化學成分結構特徵進行研究，結果表明天然錳鉀礦晶體形態主要為針狀纖維狀，沿The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model
本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。Based on the nickel electrodeposition process, the nickel electrodeposition mechanism, the electrochemical nucleation of nickel on vitreous carbon, the redox process of black nickel formed on anode, the nitrogen evolution on anode and electrocatalytic activity for nitrogen evolution of ti based iro2 anodes were investigated systematically
本文在前期工藝研究的基礎上著重對氨絡合物體系電積金屬鎳的反應機理、鎳在玻璃碳上的電化學成核機理、陽極黑鎳的形成機理、陽極析氮過程及ti基iro _ 2塗層陽極對析氮的電催化活性進行了系統研究。Worn surfaces of sliding pairs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy ( sem ). chemical compositons on the worn surfaces were analyzed by energy dispersion x - ray analysis ( edax ), and profiles and suface roughness of the worn surfaces were measured by stylus profilmetry
用掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ）對磨痕表面形貌進行了分析，用能量色散x射線分析（ edax ）對磨痕表面進行化學成分分析，並用表面輪廓儀測定了磨痕表面粗糙度和磨痕表面輪廓曲線。Too frequently, however, we think of these materials solely in terms of their electronic or optical properties, preparation and electrochemical polymerization process. we need to remind ourselves that other, nonelectronic properties of these materials can be equally important. for example, certain mechanical properties and fatigue failure mechanism related to their applications
不過，到目前為止，人們主要關心的是材料的物理和化學特性、制備方法、電化學反應控制、聚合鏈上多種相互作用的分子形成過程和分子聚合特性等，而對與實際應用密切相關的材料力學特性和疲勞損傷機理等力學問題的研究則相當匱乏。The effect of growth parameters on the morphology, structure and chemical compositon of sic whiskers have been characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscope ( sem ), energy dispersive x - ray spectroscopy ( eds ) and transmission electron microscope ( tem )
運用x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、電子能量色散譜（ eds ） 、透射電子顯微鏡（ tem ）等表徵手段，系統研究了工藝參數對sic晶須形貌、結構和化學成份的影響。After storage for a long time, a layer of li2co3 and absorbed species ( h2o, co2and o2 - ) will appear on the surface, and a thin nio - like layer will be formed on the near surface of linio2 material
長期貯存的linioz電極材料將在表面形成一層包含lizco3 、 hzo 、 co :以及殘余活性氧物種02 .在內的覆蓋層，以及在近表面層生成一層類似nio的立方巖鹽結構鈍化層，從而導致其電化學性能下降。The recent developments in normal spinel limn2o4 were reviewed, in the process of the solid state synthesis, we researched the effect of materials and synthesis temperature on crystal structure and electrochemical performance, which were characterized by dta - tg, sem, xrd as well as electrochemical performance testing. the structure, electrochemical performance and the correlations between them were all discussed in detail for these doped samples
本文在綜述國內外鋰離子電池尖晶石型材料limn _ 2o _ 4研究進展的基礎上，結合dta - tg 、 sem 、 xrd和電化學性能測試等手段，系統研究了固相法制備鋰離子電池正極材料摻鈷錳酸鋰合成原料、合成溫度對所得材料外觀形貌、晶體結構和電化學性能的影響。Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode
採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極，用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析，通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同，塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異，這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外，銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低，屬于不溶性的陽極材料，作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景We have got porous alumina in the aqueous solution of oxalic acid with appropriate concentration through two - step anodic oxidation. the resultant porous alumina membranes have relatively ordered hexagonal pore arrays, which consist of separated nanopores perpendicular to the film surface, parallel to each other and with uniform pore diameter. the pore diameter can be controlled by varieties of immersion time in acid
實驗表明，在適當濃度的草酸中，鋁電化學氧化形成多孔氧化鋁，其表面形貌研究表明，多孔氧化鋁膜中孔徑均勻，垂直於表面且彼此分立而平行的納米級微孔，通過擴孔處理可以方便控制孔徑大小。The result showed that the interpenetration network structure between polymeric and deposited metal has been observed under a scanning electronic microscope and optical microscope. the experiments showed that copper deposition gradient distribution and crystal structure were greatly influenced by the the ph value of electrochemical reduction medium solution and the size, number and distributing of microporous in swelling cathode film
用掃描電鏡和體式顯微鏡對制備的pmgcf進行了分析，結果表明：制備的pmgcf樣品的金屬沉積層梯度分佈均勻，在一定的電化學條件下金屬銅和聚合物基體形成了互穿的立體網狀結構。The paper have emphasized some basic applied problems about solid metal supporting blm and carried out some important experiments, which can be important references as sequent experiments. there are some finds during the study : the different disposal means of metal surface obviously effect the blm overlay and electrochemistry measurement
本課題在研究過程中有所發現，如：發現支撐雙分子層膜的金屬基質的新生表面的形成方法與狀態不同，明顯地影響了雙分子層膜的附著和電化學性能的測試。In this paper, based on the previous research result, by using theory of electrochemical mechanism, probability math, reliability theory, basic theory of pre - stressed concrete structures, structure optimum design, theory of control, maintenance strategy decision theory of structures and etc., the research on steel corrosion monitoring method, structural corrosion damage model, reliability analysis, the maintenance and repair method that based on corrosion control, the optimum structural design method of new bridge structures that consider durability and the optimum maintenance strategy decision theory are carried out. 2. corrosion mechanism and monitoring technique it is widely accepted that the corrosion of steel in concrete structure is a electrochemical process, include the formation of anode & cathode area on metal surface and potential difference between different ' area
本文在已有理論研究的基礎上，針對預應力混凝土橋梁建設及使用中存在的影響結構耐久性的實際問題，綜合運用電化學理論、概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土和預應力混凝土結構基本理論、結構優化理論及控制維修決策等理論和方法，詳細研究了基於電化學理論的鋼筋銹蝕檢測方法、預應力混凝土橋梁結構的腐蝕損傷模型、可靠性分析、基於腐蝕控制的維修方法、橋梁結構方案選型及優化設計以及在役橋梁結構的優化維修決策等問題第二章混凝土結構的腐蝕機理及檢測技術目前普遍認為，結構混凝土中鋼筋的腐蝕是一種電化學的過程，包括在金屬表面形成陽極（腐蝕）和陰極（鈍化）區域以及不同區域間的電位差等。At the same time, we test the catalytic activity by electrochemistry circle volt - ampere method, testing dissociation efficiency of methanol using gas chromatography, analyzing and characterization by sem, xrd and laser particle size analysis
用電化學循環伏安法測試催化劑的電催化活性、用氣相色譜（ gc ）法測試甲醇分解效率，並用sem 、 xrd 、激光粒度分析等分析和表徵催化劑的結構形貌、物相組成、粒度分佈。Electron probe microanalyser is a device that is mainly used to not determine quantitatively the chemical composition of the single ore and character of its superficial structure
摘要電子探針主要應用於固體無機材料的微區化學成分定量測定和表面形貌研究。In this paper through variation of the original chemical ingredients of the shaft, which is 20mnsi ， a elementary investigation was made on the mechanical properties of the shaft which be affected by the addition of appropriate quantities of the minor elements such as rare earth, v, ni. the analysis of the microstructure and the photomicrography of the effects under the quantities of minor elements are precisely available by means of the sem energy analysis the mechanical properties of the new steel are tested under the normal situation
本文是在20mnsi錨桿原始材質的基礎上加入適量的復合稀土、釩和鎳等微合金元素。通過改變錨桿原始材料的化學成分的配方進行了大量的實驗研究。利用掃描電鏡、能譜分析等對所得新材質的組織、形貌以及稀土、鎳、釩成分對它們的影響進行了分析。The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of anodic reaction shows that the formation of black nickel was mainly controlled by electrochemical reaction at low anodic potential, and is mainly controlled by electrochemical reaction and diffusion at high anodic potental. with the increasing of anodic potential., the formation of black nickel is still controlled by electrochemical re
陽極反應的電化學阻抗譜表明，氧化電位較低時ni （ oh ） :氧化生成黑鎳的過程主要受電化學反應所控制，電位較高時，黑鎳形成過程主要受電化學反應及擴散混合控制，電位進一步增加，析氮反應占據主導優勢，陽極氧化過程仍主要受電化學反應及擴散混合控制。分享友人