電場密度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànchǎngmìdù]
電場密度
英文
electric-force density-
With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed
本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上,根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點,分別建立了物理和數學模型,在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下,以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況,繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線,並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。The numerical computing methods of the equations involving the static electric - magnetic field, electronic motion in the static electric - magnetic field, and so on are detailed. the methods of the boundary disposal are introduced. the phenomenon of secondary electron emission has also been studied
介紹了數值計算方法,包括靜電磁場的數值計算、在靜電靜磁場中電子運動軌跡的數值計算、空間電荷密度的數值計算和空間電位分佈的數值計算;介紹了邊界處理方法。Space charge properties of frp rod materials are influenced by temperature, field strength and high voltage application duration
結果表明,在高壓直流電場作用下,芯棒材料內部積累的空間電荷的極性和密度受到溫度、電場強度和電場作用時間等因素的影響。In this paper, based on the amplitude transport equation of fast varying field and the low frequency disturbance equation of electr on density, the evolutions of the density distribution of charged particles and the collapse of electric field have been calculated numerically in two dimensions with three field components under the condition of transverse wave
所以本文採用了ftcs有限差分格式方法,利用二維三分量軸對稱,對空間飛行體與壓縮區內等離子體非穩態相互作用過程進行數值模擬,得到了電荷密度擾動與電場的變化情況。The electric current density vector field also satisfies superposition principle, some applications thereof are introduced
摘要電流密度矢量場也滿足疊加原理,給出了一些應用電流密度場疊加原理的例子。The results show that high inlet velocity and porosity is favorable for fuel cell performance. based on above - mentioned 3 - d mathematical model, a comparison study of pemfc with conventional and interdigitated flow fields has been conducted at last
最後,基於前面建立的數學模型,比較和計算了傳統流道設計和交叉梳狀流道設計pem燃料電池的流場、電流密度和物料等的多維分佈。In the second chapter, the nonlinear optical properties are described from both macroscopic and microscopic views, at the same time, giving the definitions of the linear and nonlinear polarizabilities. then, the explicit expressions of the linear and nonlinear polarizabilities are obtained by using quantum mechanical perturbation theory and density matrix formalism, respectively
第二章非線性光學性質,首先分別從宏觀和微觀兩個角度討論了極化強度和電偶極矩與外加光電場強度之間的關系,同時給出了線性極化率和非線性超極化率的定義,然後分別運用含時微擾理論和密度矩陣理論求解了分子體系的線性極化率和非線性超極化率。The calculations axe based on the equation of current motion with temperature and field - dependent critical current density, and the heat dissipation produced by flux motion in the normal state region and the superconducting state region
此計算基於電流運動方程,考慮到電流密度是溫度和磁場的函數,考慮到在正常區和超導區由磁通運動產生的熱耗散。Reasonable matching of wafer and wire : the advanced matching of wafer improves average voltage in electric field and current density of wafer corona, which the dedusting efficiency is higher
板線匹配更合理。先進的板匹配,有效地提高了電場平均電壓和板電暈電流密度,收塵效率更高。The x - ray diffraction, scanning electronic microscope and the squid were used to characterize the properties of the mgb2 core in mgb2 / fe tapes and wires. the effect of the proportion of mg, b and sic as well as the sintering parameters on the phase formation, microstructure and the critical current densities of mgb2 / fe tapes and wires was discussed in details. the results showed that the high purity of mgb2 core could be synthesized by both the traditional vacuum sintering and the sparking plasma sintering and the vacuum sintering environment restrained the oxidation of mg effectively
相對于傳統真空燒結, sps燒結方式成相速度快、樣品晶粒細小均勻、 mgb2超導芯緻密性好、晶間連接優良,因而sps燒結樣品的臨界電流密度明顯高於傳統真空燒結樣品,其中未摻雜的帶材樣品經過sps800 , 15分鐘燒結后,自場下的臨界電流密度jc值在10k時達到8 . 64 105a / cm2 ,而且隨著測量溫度和外加磁場的增加, sps燒結樣品的臨界電流密度下降率比傳統真空燒結樣品緩慢,在20k ,自場時為5 . 97 105a / cm2 , 20k , 3t時,臨界電流密度值仍大於104a / cm2 。We have investigated transport properties of electrons in magnetic quantum structures under an applied constant electric field. the transmission coefficient and current density have been calculated for electron tunneling through structures consisting of identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells and structures consisting of unidentical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. it is shown that the transmission coefficient of electrons in a wider nonresonance energy region is enhanced under an applied electric field. the resonance is suppressed for electron tunneling through double - barrier magnetic ( dbm ) structures arranged with identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. incomplete resonance at zero bias is changed to complete resonance at proper bias for electron tunneling through dbm structures arranged with different magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. the results also indicate that there exist negative conductivity and noticeable size effect in dbm structures
對磁量子結構中電子在外加恆定電場下的輸運性質進行了研究.分別計算了電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱和不同磁壘磁阱構成的兩種磁量子結構的傳輸概率和電流密度.計算結果表明,在相當寬廣的非共振電子入射能區,外加電場下電子的傳輸概率比無電場時增加.對于電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構,共振減弱;對于電子隧穿不同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構,無電場作用時的非完全共振在適當的偏置電壓下轉化為完全共振,這時的電子可實現理想的共振隧穿.研究同時表明,磁量子結構中存在著顯著的量子尺寸效應和負微分電導The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下:首先,研究了vcsel的熱場特性,分析了電流擴展,材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響;其次,從電極電壓入手,計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈,並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較,研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響;再次,實現了電、光、熱耦合,求出了閾值電壓,計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈,分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響;最後,給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈,分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。The highest jc of 8. 64 105a / cm2 at 10k, 0t was obtained in the un - doped mgb2 / fe tape sintered at 800 for 15 minutes by sps. it is worthwhile to note that the jc value was decreased much slowly in this sample with the increase of the testing temperature and magnetic field. for example, the jc was 5. 97 105a / cm2 at 20k, 0t, and at 20k, 3t the jc value was
從目前試驗結果看,摻雜量為5mol %時線材性能較好,樣品的臨界電流密度在自場下達到6 105a / cm2 ,並且sic摻雜改進了樣品在高場下的jc值,在4t時,摻雜線材樣品的臨界電流密度大大超過未摻雜樣品,這是由於sic的摻入生成了細小均勻的mg2si ,分佈在晶粒Due to their high aspect ratios and small tip radii of curvature, carbon nanotubes possess marvelous electron field emission properties, viz. low turn - on voltage ( e0 ) and large emission current density ( je ), and have good potential for using as materials in electron emitters of flat panel display
由於奈米碳管具有極高的縱橫比與極小的尖端曲率半徑,因此奈米碳管有著超乎常態的電子場發射特性,低的場發射起始電壓與大的場發射電流密度,使其為電子場發射平面顯示器的良好材料。Recommended practice for instrumentation for magnetic flux density and electric field strength meters - 10hz to 3khz
10hz - 3khz磁通密度檢測儀表和電場強度計的推薦實施規程The main work lists as following : 1 on the condition that cfrc is an macroscopically isotropic material, the governing equations of electric and thermal conduction for the inspection were established ; the current density and joule heat distribution around several kinds of flaws were investigated 2 by fem, the process of inspection was simulated ; the current density, joule heat and temperature distribution were also investigated, and the simulation results were contrasted with experimental data
主要工作為: 1 、將機敏混凝土合理假定為宏觀各向同性材料的基礎上,建立了檢測過程中的熱、電傳導相關的控制方程;並研究了幾種不同缺陷周圍檢測過程中的電流密度、焦耳熱分佈規律。 2 、通過有限元方法對機敏混凝土的電熱場進行了模擬分析,研究電流密度、焦耳熱分佈及試件表面溫度分佈變化規律並與實驗所得試件表面溫度場進行了對比分析研究。Based on some discussions on the mathematic model set up for the cathodic protection potential field, a two - dimensional boundary element method ( bem ) is developed, and by using which, a study on the shielding effect resulted from some typical inner structures such as the reinforcing elements and the partition walls with man holes on distribution of potential and current density in the cathodic protection is performed. the investigated parameters which affect the shielding effect in the calculating model include : the height and thickness of the reinforcing elements, the distance between the anode and the reinforcing elements, and the diameter of man hole on the partition walls, and so on
本文在討論了陰極保護電位場問題的數學模型的基礎上,以二維邊界元法對陰極保護問題中的電位及電流密度分佈進行了模擬計算,重點對船舶壓載艙中的典型結構如加強筋、人孔等在陰極保護中所產生的屏蔽效應進行了分析和研究,通過對不同高度、厚度的擋板及不同孔徑的帶孔板所產生的屏蔽效應進行模擬計算,首次得到了一些對實際工程設計具有重要參考意義的見解。In contrast with conventional thermo - ionic cathode, field emitter array ( fea ) cathode has many special advantages, such as room - temperature operation without a cathode heater, high current density, low power dissipation, excellent on / off isolation characteristics and instant turn - on characteristics
與傳統的熱陰極相比,場發射陣列陰極具有許多獨特的優點,如無需加熱,可以在室溫下工作;電流密度比熱陰極高幾個數量級,並可工作在低電壓調制下;功耗低;極好的開關特性;可瞬時啟動等。Meanwhile by using numerical method, the beam ' s one - order current density, and the power exchange between the beam and the field are solved. curves are given to illustrate the relations among the above solved parameters and the gap ' s transit angle in different electron velocity and number density
然後通過數值求解得到了不同初始速度和電子數密度時徑向間隙中一階電流密度、高頻電場、電子束與本徵場的功率交換等隨間隙直流渡越角的變化規律。Organic - inorganic nanocomposite, which are the complex of inorganic nanopraticles with organic compound, is a popular study subject in nanoscale composite. the nanocomposite can not only take advantage of several advantage, but also produce new properties. in this thesis, taking account of the problems in electrorheological fluids such as high leakage current, low yield stress and stability, the pan - batio3 nanocomposite with different structure are prepared by in - situ complex technology and modified sol - gel method
根據目前電流變液中出現的問題(如屈服應力不夠高,漏電流密度不夠低,穩定性不夠好等問題) ,基於聚苯胺有較高的熱穩定性,且密度又小,特別是聚苯胺的介電常數和電導率均可按需調整,此外,鈦酸鋇無機納米粒子作為一種無機鐵電體,在電場作用下具有自發極化的能力,一方面可以為體系提供高的介電常數,另一方面又可保證體系的絕緣性能。分享友人