電子磁化率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [diànzicíhuàlǜ]
電子磁化率
英文
electronic susceptibility-
Ceo22 is used as optical materials, polishing agents, ultraviolet absorption materials, the cleaning catalyst of car ' s waste gases, chemical decolorant of glass, radiation - resisting glass permanent magnet, electronic ceramics etc. if it is processed into nanoparticles, it will exhibit some novel properties led to varied applications. for example, ceo22 nanocrystal is a better promoter of cytochrome c and the stabilizer of zro22 ceramics. because of its high index of refraction and good stability, it is used to produce reduced reflection film
Ceo _ 2是一種廉價而用途極廣的材料，如用於發光材料、拋光劑、紫外吸收材料、汽車尾氣凈化催化劑、玻璃的化學退色劑、耐輻射玻璃、永磁體、電子陶瓷等，其納米化后將出現一些新的性質及應用，如ceoz納米晶是細胞色素c的良好的催進劑，還用作zro :陶瓷的穩定劑，由於ceo :折射率高，穩定性好，常用於制備減反射膜等。Using the particle - in - cell ( pic ) model, a 8 millimeter relativistic backward wave oscillator underlying superradiance mechanism was gotten, the influence on both operation frequency and radiation efficiency of the guiding magnetic field, the diode voltage, the beam current and the beam radius as well as the corrugation structure were also presented
採用pic方法，通過數值模擬優化設計了超輻射狀態下的8毫米相對論返波振蕩器，分析了引導磁場、二極體電壓、電子束流、電子束半徑、周期慢波結構等對器件的輻射功率及輻射效率的影響。In chapter four, using the quantum statistics method we study the cohesion of a metallic nanowire irradiated under electromagnetic wave based on the results in chapter three. we obtain that the cohesion force is effected notably only when the frequency of electromagnetic field is at the vicinity of the energy span of the lateral levels of the nanowire
第四章以第三章的工作為基礎，用量子統計的方法，分析了太赫茲電磁波部分輻照對金屬納米線內聚力的影響，得到了只有當外場頻率與橫向模式共振時內聚力才有顯著變化的結論。The " allowed " electric dipole ( el ) transitions will encounter strong competition from " forbidden " transitions, i. e. magnetic dipole ( ml ), electric quadruple ( e2 ) and other higher order transitions, the transitions rates for the forbidden decay scale with higher powers of z than those of el transitions, the effects of quantum electrodynamics ( qed ) also scale with higher power of z. accelerator - based beam - foil spectroscopy ( bfs ) is an important method for spectroscopic studies of highly ionized atoms
在高離化態原子中，磁相互作用明顯增強， 「允許的」電偶極（ e1 ）躍遷將遭到來自磁偶極（ m1 ） 、電四極矩（ e2 ）和其它高次的「禁戒」躍遷的強烈競爭，禁戒躍遷幾率隨核電荷數z增加而迅速增加，此外量子電動力學效應也隨著z增加而增強。In this paper, several scheme of vscf is compared firstly, of which gets doubly - fed generating mode. doubly - fed vscf wind power generating system uses a doubly - fed induction generator, which rotate speed can be able to change with wind turbine, and it ensures a constant - frequency output, by controlling the frequency of current input into rotor windings. in vector trans control system, the control of stator active power and the control of stator reactive power can be essentially decoupled, and the former is via torque component and the latter is via exciting component of stator current
本文首先比較了幾種變速恆頻方案，從中選擇了雙饋式變速恆頻方案；它運用雙饋電機的工作原理，允許發電機轉速變化，而在電機轉子側接入低頻勵磁電流，通過控制該電流的頻率，保證雙饋電機定子輸出的頻率恆定；再結合矢量控制技術，通過調節轉子電流來控制定子電流的轉矩分量和勵磁分量，相應獨立地控制發電機輸出的有功功率和無功功率。The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either
在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。In this thesis, we use the random - matrix - theory to revise the following calculating methods : ( 1 ) the heat capacity and the spin susceptibility of the normal metallic small particles ; ( 2 ) the heat capacity of the conventional metallic small particles at the low temperature using the mean field approximation method ; ( 3 ) the heat capacity of the conventional metallic small particles at the vicinity of the critical temperature using the static path approximation method
本文採用隨機矩陣理論，計算了： （ 1 ）正常態金屬小粒子的電子熱容和順磁磁化率。 （ 2 ）在平均場近似下，計算了超導金屬小粒子低溫區的電子熱容。 （ 3 ）在靜態路徑近似下，計算了超導金屬小粒子轉變溫區的電子熱容。The innovation in this paper is list below ( 1 ) use rectangle - shape pipeline so that the inducing electromotive force could be enhanced ; ( 2 ) use alternating current whose frequency is adjustable to induce the magnetic ; ( 3 ) make the flowmeter intelligent by use the microprocessor ; ( 4 ) finish designing the ls flowmeter with utra - low power consumption
本文的創新之處在於採用矩形測量導管大大增加微流量條件下的感應電動勢；採用輸出頻率可調的正弦波電流作為勵磁電流達到消除50hz頻干擾和減少正交干擾的目的；利用單片機等高端現代電子產品實現了電磁流量計的高度智能化及設計出真正的超低功耗的、可用干電池長期供電的ls旋轉流量計。The relation between collisional absorption of the em - wave and the plasma density, plasma collision frequency, and incident wave frequency is obtained
給出了不均勻非磁化等離子體密度、等離子體碰撞頻率、電磁波頻率與碰撞吸收的關系。We have investigated transport properties of electrons in magnetic quantum structures under an applied constant electric field. the transmission coefficient and current density have been calculated for electron tunneling through structures consisting of identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells and structures consisting of unidentical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. it is shown that the transmission coefficient of electrons in a wider nonresonance energy region is enhanced under an applied electric field. the resonance is suppressed for electron tunneling through double - barrier magnetic ( dbm ) structures arranged with identical magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. incomplete resonance at zero bias is changed to complete resonance at proper bias for electron tunneling through dbm structures arranged with different magnetic barriers and magnetic wells. the results also indicate that there exist negative conductivity and noticeable size effect in dbm structures
對磁量子結構中電子在外加恆定電場下的輸運性質進行了研究.分別計算了電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱和不同磁壘磁阱構成的兩種磁量子結構的傳輸概率和電流密度.計算結果表明，在相當寬廣的非共振電子入射能區，外加電場下電子的傳輸概率比無電場時增加.對于電子隧穿相同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，共振減弱；對于電子隧穿不同磁壘磁阱構成的雙磁壘結構，無電場作用時的非完全共振在適當的偏置電壓下轉化為完全共振，這時的電子可實現理想的共振隧穿.研究同時表明，磁量子結構中存在著顯著的量子尺寸效應和負微分電導In fact, the structure of device decide the output power, efficiency and focusing magnetic. to adjust the parameters of the beam is to research the optimum output power of given structure
實際上，器件的結構決定了rbwo的輸出功率、輸出效率以及聚焦磁場，調節電子注參數實際上是尋找一定結構下的最優化輸出。A linear theory of rbwo with inner - slot coaxial structure is analyzed detailedly, and the equation of dispersive relation is deduced and computered numerically. 4. particle simulation is used in rbwo respective with coaxial and partial structure. in the simulation, the output parameters of rbwo such as phasespace, contour, vector, voltage, current, output power, interaction efficiency and microwave radiation
4 .對同軸和偏心返波管分別進行了粒子模擬，通過改變電壓、電流、電子注位置、磁場等參數來觀察返波管加了內開槽前後相位空間、等位線、矢量、電壓、電流、輸出功率、工作頻率的變化。Three kinds of different methods, namely anode oxidation, micro - arc oxidation and dc reactive magnetron sputtering, were employed to treat aluminum substrate which is used for power electronic devices in order to get an insulating surface by form a layer of aluminum nitride ( aln ) or aluminum oxide ( al2o3 ) film
本文分別採用陽極氧化法、微弧氧化法和磁控反應濺射沉積氮化鋁薄膜的方法對功率電子器件用金屬鋁基板表面進行絕緣化處理。With the development of radar technology, radar system has been more diversiform and complicated, which make ecm face much more complex electromagnetic environment. how to sort and analyze signal exactly is an important research of ecm. in this paper, we mainly research the signal sorting 、 system simulating and dsp realizing : 1. the paper introduces the environment of ecm and analyses the character of time domain 、 frequency domain 、 air space 、 power density and polarization detailedly
本文主要就是研究復雜電磁環境下的彈上電子對抗系統信號分選關鍵演算法、系統軟體模擬以及dsp的實現，主要包括以下幾個方面: 1 .對電子對抗環境進行了介紹，並對雷達偵察機的信號環境的時域特徵、頻域特徵、空域特徵、功率密度（能量）特徵以及極化特徵進行了詳細的分析，得出了對雷達偵察接收機信號分選系統設計的主要依據。Constant stator magnetic linkage control frequency converter includes power devices utilizing igbt, drive circuit using three - phase drive ic with multiple protection functions. pwm signal formation circuit in the way of voltage space vector control and realized with pld ( programmable logic device ) devices and compensation for the influence of supply voltage variation and stator resistance voltage drop
其中，恆定子磁鏈控制變頻器的設計中主電路採用功率器件igbt ；驅動電路採用三相多功能集成驅動晶元； pwm脈寬調制信號產生電路採用電壓空間矢量控制方式，由pld器件實現；對電源電壓變化及電阻壓降造成的影響進行了補償。The surface oxidation of the composite particles, breakage of the composite particles using ball milling or the addition of span - 80 when synthesized may reduce the permittivity of the composite particles, but the surface oxidation may also reduce the imaginary part of the permeability of the composite particles
使復合粒子表面氧化，球磨破碎復合粒子或在制備- fe粒子時添加span - 80均可以降低復合粒子的介電常數，但復合粒子表面氧化同時使粒子磁導率虛部也有較大降低。The wkb method is used to calculate the amount of reflection coefficient of a plane wave normally ( or obliquely ) incident on a conductive plane covered with inhomogeneous unmagnetized plasmas
用wkb方法給出了垂直入射、斜入射情況下，非磁化不均勻等離子體密度覆蓋導體平板的等離子體對不同頻率電磁波的反射系數。Our factory ' s soft ferrite made from good - quality iron oxide has merits of high permeability, high saturation magnetic flux density and low loss, and id widely used in electric and electronic sets of various kinds
利用本公司優質氧化鐵生產的軟磁鐵氧體，具有高磁導率，高飽和磁通密度和低損耗的優點，它廣泛的用於各類電子電器整機中。The research on the phenomenon of magnetization of the ions in bath show that under the influence of electromagnetic field the speed of electroless deposition is much faster ; the coating thus obtained is compact in texture, contains less phosphorus that those from conventional baths ; and the physical properties of the coating are also improved to a greater extent
摘要通過對溶液中離子磁化現象的研究，在電磁場作用下，化學鍍沉積速率加快，所得鍍層結構緻密，鍍層中磷含量比常規化學鍍探液的降低，鍍層的物理性能也得到了較大的改善。The area irradiated by the electromagnetic field can give scattering effect and the transmission curve with emit - ting energy of electron shows an abnormal step ; 2
電磁輻照的區域類似於一個散射勢，透射率隨電子入射能量的變化曲線產生一個反常的臺階結構； 2分享友人